Add pre-commit, uv compatibility, and rewrite CI workflows

[willsimmons1465]

Description

Following a discussion on how to approach unifying the build systems and CI workflows for the extension repos to make maintenance easier; this adds the pre-commit from pytket-aqt (as tidied up a little in CQCL/pytket-aqt#151 ), converts the build system to be compatible with uv, and separates the build and test commands of the workflows into the 'XX-wf.yml' files that can be relocated to somewhere like CQCL/hugrverse-actions and called in, just giving the required parameters for that specific extension repo (e.g. supported python versions) as inputs.

Because the workflows of this repo were already pretty simple and straightforward, it doesn't look like it really simplifies much, but even whilst this PR is under review we can trial using the common workflows in other extensions to see if it helps. The main change is the splitting into static checks (linting, mypy, docs) and unit tests which can help make sure failures of one don't impact checking the others.

Related issues

Checklist

• I have performed a self-review of my code.
• I have commented hard-to-understand parts of my code.
• I have made corresponding changes to the public API documentation.
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works.
• I have updated the changelog with any user-facing changes.

[willsimmons1465]

All of the actions in here only apply to the docs. Would this file be better off in the docs folder?

[willsimmons1465]

Would be good to separate this out into a reusable workflow like the others. The tasks here are also simplifed by calling operations from the justfile

[cqc-melf]

Will try to find some time to do the others tomorrow