Rollup merge of rust-lang#67820 - ecstatic-morse:const-trait, r=oli-obk

Parse the syntax described in RFC 2632

This adds support for both `impl const Trait for Ty` and `?const Trait` bound syntax from rust-lang/rfcs#2632 to the parser. For now, both modifiers end up in a newly-added `constness` field on `ast::TraitRef`, although this may change once the implementation is fleshed out.

I was planning on using `delay_span_bug` when this syntax is encountered during lowering, but I can't write `should-ice` UI tests. I emit a normal error instead, which causes duplicates when the feature gate is not enabled (see the `.stderr` files for the feature gate tests). Not sure what the desired approach is; Maybe just do nothing when the syntax is encountered with the feature gate is enabled?

@oli-obk I went with `const_trait_impl` and `const_trait_bound_opt_out` for the names of these features. Are these to your liking?

cc rust-lang#67792 rust-lang#67794

r? @Centril

src/librustc_ast_lowering/item.rs

@@ -71,6 +71,12 @@ impl<'a, 'lowering, 'hir> Visitor<'a> for ItemLowerer<'a, 'lowering, 'hir> {
             self.lctx.with_parent_item_lifetime_defs(hir_id, |this| {
                 let this = &mut ItemLowerer { lctx: this };
                 if let ItemKind::Impl(.., ref opt_trait_ref, _, _) = item.kind {
+                    if opt_trait_ref.as_ref().map(|tr| tr.constness.is_some()).unwrap_or(false) {
+                        this.lctx
+                            .diagnostic()
+                            .span_err(item.span, "const trait impls are not yet implemented");
+                    }
+
                     this.with_trait_impl_ref(opt_trait_ref, |this| visit::walk_item(this, item));
                 } else {
                     visit::walk_item(this, item);

src/librustc_ast_lowering/lib.rs

@@ -2577,6 +2577,10 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         p: &PolyTraitRef,
         mut itctx: ImplTraitContext<'_, 'hir>,
     ) -> hir::PolyTraitRef<'hir> {
+        if p.trait_ref.constness.is_some() {
+            self.diagnostic().span_err(p.span, "`?const` on trait bounds is not yet implemented");
+        }
+
         let bound_generic_params = self.lower_generic_params(
             &p.bound_generic_params,
             &NodeMap::default(),

src/librustc_expand/build.rs

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ impl<'a> ExtCtxt<'a> {
     }
 
     pub fn trait_ref(&self, path: ast::Path) -> ast::TraitRef {
-        ast::TraitRef { path, ref_id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID }
+        ast::TraitRef { path, constness: None, ref_id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID }
     }
 
     pub fn poly_trait_ref(&self, span: Span, path: ast::Path) -> ast::PolyTraitRef {

src/librustc_feature/active.rs

@@ -544,6 +544,12 @@ declare_features! (
     /// For example, you can write `x @ Some(y)`.
     (active, bindings_after_at, "1.41.0", Some(65490), None),
 
+    /// Allows `impl const Trait for T` syntax.
+    (active, const_trait_impl, "1.42.0", Some(67792), None),
+
+    /// Allows `T: ?const Trait` syntax in bounds.
+    (active, const_trait_bound_opt_out, "1.42.0", Some(67794), None),
+
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // feature-group-end: actual feature gates
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -559,4 +565,6 @@ pub const INCOMPLETE_FEATURES: &[Symbol] = &[
     sym::or_patterns,
     sym::let_chains,
     sym::raw_dylib,
+    sym::const_trait_impl,
+    sym::const_trait_bound_opt_out,
 ];

src/librustc_parse/parser/item.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use crate::maybe_whole;
 
 use rustc_error_codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, PResult, StashKey};
-use rustc_span::source_map::{self, respan, Span};
+use rustc_span::source_map::{self, respan, Span, Spanned};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::BytePos;
 use syntax::ast::{self, AttrKind, AttrStyle, AttrVec, Attribute, Ident, DUMMY_NODE_ID};
@@ -543,10 +543,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     ///    impl<'a, T> TYPE { /* impl items */ }
     ///    impl<'a, T> TRAIT for TYPE { /* impl items */ }
     ///    impl<'a, T> !TRAIT for TYPE { /* impl items */ }
+    ///    impl<'a, T> const TRAIT for TYPE { /* impl items */ }
     ///
     /// We actually parse slightly more relaxed grammar for better error reporting and recovery.
-    ///     `impl` GENERICS `!`? TYPE `for`? (TYPE | `..`) (`where` PREDICATES)? `{` BODY `}`
-    ///     `impl` GENERICS `!`? TYPE (`where` PREDICATES)? `{` BODY `}`
+    ///   `impl` GENERICS `const`? `!`? TYPE `for`? (TYPE | `..`) (`where` PREDICATES)? `{` BODY `}`
+    ///   `impl` GENERICS `const`? `!`? TYPE (`where` PREDICATES)? `{` BODY `}`
     fn parse_item_impl(
         &mut self,
         unsafety: Unsafety,
@@ -559,6 +560,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             Generics::default()
         };
 
+        let constness = if self.eat_keyword(kw::Const) {
+            let span = self.prev_span;
+            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::const_trait_impl, span);
+            Some(respan(span, Constness::Const))
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
         // Disambiguate `impl !Trait for Type { ... }` and `impl ! { ... }` for the never type.
         let polarity = if self.check(&token::Not) && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.can_begin_type()) {
             self.bump(); // `!`
@@ -619,7 +628,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         err_path(ty_first.span)
                     }
                 };
-                let trait_ref = TraitRef { path, ref_id: ty_first.id };
+                let constness = constness.map(|c| c.node);
+                let trait_ref = TraitRef { path, constness, ref_id: ty_first.id };
 
                 ItemKind::Impl(
                     unsafety,
@@ -632,6 +642,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 )
             }
             None => {
+                // Reject `impl const Type {}` here
+                if let Some(Spanned { node: Constness::Const, span }) = constness {
+                    self.struct_span_err(span, "`const` cannot modify an inherent impl")
+                        .help("only a trait impl can be `const`")
+                        .emit();
+                }
+
                 // impl Type
                 ItemKind::Impl(
                     unsafety,

src/librustc_parse/parser/ty.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::{maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath, maybe_whole};
 use rustc_error_codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{pluralize, Applicability, PResult};
 use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
-use rustc_span::symbol::kw;
+use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym};
 use syntax::ast::{
     self, BareFnTy, FunctionRetTy, GenericParam, Ident, Lifetime, MutTy, Ty, TyKind,
 };
@@ -18,6 +18,24 @@ use syntax::ptr::P;
 use syntax::struct_span_err;
 use syntax::token::{self, Token};
 
+/// Any `?` or `?const` modifiers that appear at the start of a bound.
+struct BoundModifiers {
+    /// `?Trait`.
+    maybe: Option<Span>,
+
+    /// `?const Trait`.
+    maybe_const: Option<Span>,
+}
+
+impl BoundModifiers {
+    fn trait_bound_modifier(&self) -> TraitBoundModifier {
+        match self.maybe {
+            Some(_) => TraitBoundModifier::Maybe,
+            None => TraitBoundModifier::None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Returns `true` if `IDENT t` can start a type -- `IDENT::a::b`, `IDENT<u8, u8>`,
 /// `IDENT<<u8 as Trait>::AssocTy>`.
 ///
@@ -196,7 +214,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         lo: Span,
         parse_plus: bool,
     ) -> PResult<'a, TyKind> {
-        let poly_trait_ref = PolyTraitRef::new(generic_params, path, lo.to(self.prev_span));
+        assert_ne!(self.token, token::Question);
+
+        let poly_trait_ref = PolyTraitRef::new(generic_params, path, None, lo.to(self.prev_span));
         let mut bounds = vec![GenericBound::Trait(poly_trait_ref, TraitBoundModifier::None)];
         if parse_plus {
             self.eat_plus(); // `+`, or `+=` gets split and `+` is discarded
@@ -422,12 +442,15 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let has_parens = self.eat(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren));
         let inner_lo = self.token.span;
         let is_negative = self.eat(&token::Not);
-        let question = self.eat(&token::Question).then_some(self.prev_span);
+
+        let modifiers = self.parse_ty_bound_modifiers();
         let bound = if self.token.is_lifetime() {
-            self.parse_generic_lt_bound(lo, inner_lo, has_parens, question)?
+            self.error_lt_bound_with_modifiers(modifiers);
+            self.parse_generic_lt_bound(lo, inner_lo, has_parens)?
         } else {
-            self.parse_generic_ty_bound(lo, has_parens, question)?
+            self.parse_generic_ty_bound(lo, has_parens, modifiers)?
         };
+
         Ok(if is_negative { Err(anchor_lo.to(self.prev_span)) } else { Ok(bound) })
     }
 
@@ -440,9 +463,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         lo: Span,
         inner_lo: Span,
         has_parens: bool,
-        question: Option<Span>,
     ) -> PResult<'a, GenericBound> {
-        self.error_opt_out_lifetime(question);
         let bound = GenericBound::Outlives(self.expect_lifetime());
         if has_parens {
             // FIXME(Centril): Consider not erroring here and accepting `('lt)` instead,
@@ -452,8 +473,17 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         Ok(bound)
     }
 
-    fn error_opt_out_lifetime(&self, question: Option<Span>) {
-        if let Some(span) = question {
+    /// Emits an error if any trait bound modifiers were present.
+    fn error_lt_bound_with_modifiers(&self, modifiers: BoundModifiers) {
+        if let Some(span) = modifiers.maybe_const {
+            self.struct_span_err(
+                span,
+                "`?const` may only modify trait bounds, not lifetime bounds",
+            )
+            .emit();
+        }
+
+        if let Some(span) = modifiers.maybe {
             self.struct_span_err(span, "`?` may only modify trait bounds, not lifetime bounds")
                 .emit();
         }
@@ -479,25 +509,58 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    /// Parses the modifiers that may precede a trait in a bound, e.g. `?Trait` or `?const Trait`.
+    ///
+    /// If no modifiers are present, this does not consume any tokens.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// TY_BOUND_MODIFIERS = "?" ["const" ["?"]]
+    /// ```
+    fn parse_ty_bound_modifiers(&mut self) -> BoundModifiers {
+        if !self.eat(&token::Question) {
+            return BoundModifiers { maybe: None, maybe_const: None };
+        }
+
+        // `? ...`
+        let first_question = self.prev_span;
+        if !self.eat_keyword(kw::Const) {
+            return BoundModifiers { maybe: Some(first_question), maybe_const: None };
+        }
+
+        // `?const ...`
+        let maybe_const = first_question.to(self.prev_span);
+        self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::const_trait_bound_opt_out, maybe_const);
+        if !self.eat(&token::Question) {
+            return BoundModifiers { maybe: None, maybe_const: Some(maybe_const) };
+        }
+
+        // `?const ? ...`
+        let second_question = self.prev_span;
+        BoundModifiers { maybe: Some(second_question), maybe_const: Some(maybe_const) }
+    }
+
     /// Parses a type bound according to:
     /// ```
     /// TY_BOUND = TY_BOUND_NOPAREN | (TY_BOUND_NOPAREN)
-    /// TY_BOUND_NOPAREN = [?] [for<LT_PARAM_DEFS>] SIMPLE_PATH (e.g., `?for<'a: 'b> m::Trait<'a>`)
+    /// TY_BOUND_NOPAREN = [TY_BOUND_MODIFIERS] [for<LT_PARAM_DEFS>] SIMPLE_PATH
     /// ```
+    ///
+    /// For example, this grammar accepts `?const ?for<'a: 'b> m::Trait<'a>`.
     fn parse_generic_ty_bound(
         &mut self,
         lo: Span,
         has_parens: bool,
-        question: Option<Span>,
+        modifiers: BoundModifiers,
     ) -> PResult<'a, GenericBound> {
         let lifetime_defs = self.parse_late_bound_lifetime_defs()?;
         let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Type)?;
         if has_parens {
             self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren))?;
         }
-        let poly_trait = PolyTraitRef::new(lifetime_defs, path, lo.to(self.prev_span));
-        let modifier = question.map_or(TraitBoundModifier::None, |_| TraitBoundModifier::Maybe);
-        Ok(GenericBound::Trait(poly_trait, modifier))
+
+        let constness = modifiers.maybe_const.map(|_| ast::Constness::NotConst);
+        let poly_trait = PolyTraitRef::new(lifetime_defs, path, constness, lo.to(self.prev_span));
+        Ok(GenericBound::Trait(poly_trait, modifiers.trait_bound_modifier()))
     }
 
     /// Optionally parses `for<$generic_params>`.