Add CI test for no `libm` on the host #3034

Job	Run time
cargo-deny	1m 8s
Test (ubuntu-20.04-16core, x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)	4m 45s
Lint	3m 0s
Test (windows-2022-16core, x86_64-pc-windows-msvc)	4m 38s
Test (macOS-latest-xl, x86_64-apple-darwin)	4m 53s
Test (ubuntu-20.04-16core, aarch64-linux-android, x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)	4m 35s
test_success	0s
	22m 59s

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