Add several methods to the meteostat function. Deal with time bounds.

[joa-quim]

No description provided.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 82.65306% with 17 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 85.83%. Comparing base (f9e8030) to head (03e741b).
Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/extras/weather.jl	77.92%	17 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1749      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   85.61%   85.83%   +0.22%     
==========================================
  Files         167      167              
  Lines       23816    23907      +91     
==========================================
+ Hits        20390    20521     +131     
+ Misses       3426     3386      -40     

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