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WIP: SDS eBPF: Graph-based Observability & Reasoning System

Open-source platform for end-to-end observability and AI-powered reasoning across distributed systems.

License eBPF


๐ŸŽฏ Vision

Build a complete observability platform that:

  1. Collects sparse telemetry from hosts and Kubernetes using eBPF
  2. Aggregates data through open-source pipelines (OpenTelemetry, Kafka, ClickHouse)
  3. Builds a unified knowledge graph of system architecture
  4. Reasons using GraphRAG and LLMs to:
    • Explain components and dependencies
    • Generate live architecture diagrams
    • Auto-document infrastructure
    • Answer natural language questions about security, performance, and architecture

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Architecture Overview

image

๐Ÿš€ Quick Start

Prerequisites (macOS)

brew install colima docker docker-compose
colima start --cpu 4 --memory 8

Run

git clone <your-repo-url> sds-ebpf
cd sds-ebpf
docker build -t sds-observer:latest -f docker/Dockerfile.agent .
cd docker && docker-compose up

Verify

tail -f docker/output/events_*.json | jq .

See full instructions: Quick Start Guide


๐Ÿ“ฆ Current Status

โœ… Phase 1: Baseline eBPF Agent (COMPLETE)

What's Built:

  • Sparse-sampling eBPF agent (60s on / 4min off)
  • Monitors: processes, syscalls, network connections, containers
  • User-space collector in Go
  • JSON event output
  • Docker setup for local macOS development

Documentation:

Try it:

cd agent
make build
sudo ./bin/sds-observer --output /tmp/sds-observer --verbose

๐Ÿ”œ Phase 2: Telemetry Aggregation (NEXT)

Planned:

  • OpenTelemetry Collector integration
  • Kafka/Redpanda for streaming
  • ClickHouse for event queries
  • VictoriaMetrics for metrics
  • Neo4j/Memgraph for graph storage
  • ETL pipeline to build unified graph schema

๐Ÿ”ฎ Phase 3-5: ML, Visualization, Documentation (FUTURE)

  • Phase 3: GraphRAG indexing, LLM training on architecture data
  • Phase 4: Interactive diagrams with LLM explanations
  • Phase 5: Auto-generated documentation and testing guides

๐Ÿ“‚ Project Structure

sds-ebpf/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ agent/                  # eBPF agent (C + Go)
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ ebpf/               # eBPF programs (C)
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ observer.bpf.c  # Main eBPF program
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ vmlinux.h       # Kernel type definitions
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ cmd/observer/       # Go entry point
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ pkg/                # Go packages
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ collector/      # Event collection & parsing
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ config/         # Configuration
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ Makefile            # Build system
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ go.mod              # Go dependencies
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ collector/              # (Phase 2) OTel collector configs
โ”œโ”€โ”€ storage/                # (Phase 2) Database schemas
โ”œโ”€โ”€ ml/                     # (Phase 3) RAG & LLM scripts
โ”œโ”€โ”€ diagrams/               # Architecture diagrams
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ phase1-architecture.mmd       # Mermaid
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ phase1-architecture.d2        # D2
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ phase1-sparse-sampling.mmd    # Sequence diagram
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ docs/                   # Documentation
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ PHASE_1.md          # Phase 1 complete guide
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ LOCAL_DEV_macOS.md  # macOS development
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ QUICKSTART.md       # Quick start
โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€ docker/                 # Docker & docker-compose
    โ”œโ”€โ”€ Dockerfile.agent    # Agent container
    โ””โ”€โ”€ docker-compose.yml  # Local testing setup

๐Ÿงฉ Key Features

Phase 1 Features

Feature Status Description
Sparse Sampling โœ… Collect for 60s every 5min (configurable)
Process Monitoring โœ… Exec, exit, PID, PPID, UID, GID
Syscall Tracing โœ… Sample key syscalls with duration
Network Monitoring โœ… TCP connections with src/dst IP:port
Container Awareness โœ… Cgroup IDs for correlation
JSON Output โœ… Structured events to files
HTTP Export โœ… Optional endpoint for streaming (prep for Phase 2)
Docker Support โœ… Local testing on macOS via Colima/Docker Desktop
CO-RE โœ… Portable across kernel versions (using cilium/ebpf)

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Technology Stack

Phase 1 (Current)

Component Technology Purpose
eBPF Programs C (libbpf) Kernel instrumentation
User-space Collector Go 1.21+ Event processing
eBPF Library cilium/ebpf CO-RE support
Output Format JSON (NDJSON) Structured events
Container Runtime Docker Local development

Phase 2 (Planned)

Component Technology Purpose
Telemetry Pipeline OpenTelemetry Collector Normalize & route events
Streaming Kafka / Redpanda Event streaming
Event Store ClickHouse Fast analytical queries
Metrics VictoriaMetrics Time-series data
Graph DB Neo4j / Memgraph Relationship modeling
Vector DB Weaviate / LanceDB Embeddings for RAG

๐Ÿ“Š Performance

Measured on Ubuntu 22.04, 4 vCPUs, 8GB RAM:

Metric Sampling ON (60s) Sampling OFF (240s)
CPU Usage 2-5% <0.1%
Memory 50-80 MB 20 MB
Events/sec 50-200 0
Disk I/O 1-5 MB/min 0

Scalability: Tested with 500+ concurrent processes without drops.


๐Ÿค Contributing

This is an open-source project. Contributions welcome!

Development Setup

  1. Fork and clone
  2. Set up local environment: See macOS Dev Guide
  3. Make changes
  4. Test locally
  5. Submit PR

Areas for Contribution

  • eBPF program enhancements (more protocols, better filtering)
  • Go collector optimizations
  • Documentation improvements
  • Phase 2-5 implementation
  • Performance benchmarking
  • Kubernetes manifests

๐Ÿ“š Documentation

Quick Start

Technical Documentation

Architecture & Diagrams


๐Ÿ” Security & Privacy

This is a defensive security tool for observability and monitoring.

  • โœ… Monitors system activity for understanding architecture
  • โœ… No data exfiltration (local storage by default)
  • โœ… Open-source and auditable
  • โŒ Not for malicious use
  • โŒ Does not harvest credentials or sensitive data

Note: Always review your organization's policies before deploying observability tools.


๐Ÿ“ License

Apache 2.0 License (to be added)


๐Ÿ™ Acknowledgments

Built with:


๐Ÿ“ฌ Contact

Questions or feedback? Open an issue or reach out!


Status: Phase 1 Complete โœ… | Phase 2 In Planning ๐Ÿ”œ

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Leveraging eBPF for observability of Distributed Systems

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