asdf: disable cgo for linux to improve portability

[andrecloutier]

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Improves portability for linux builds in particular.

Fixes: asdf-vm/asdf#1992

[chenrui333]

• relates to Several upstream bottles cause segfault. related to old patchelf.rb bugs. #163826

[github-actions]

🤖 An automated task has requested bottles to be published to this PR.

[Stratus3D]

Thank you for this @andrecloutier !