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Hanami::Context::Logging

What is this?

This is a modification on top of Hanami::Logger to allow context logging.

What is context logging?

It's simply, logging the context or state of the application/processes without having to define it every time. Below is an example: Without context logging:

logger.info "[controller=#{self.class}] [user_id#{user.id}] Error during user update"
# => "[controller=UserUpdate] [user_id=user123] Error during user update"

With context logging

MyContextProvider.context # => { controller: self.class, user_id: user.id }
logger = HanamiContextLogging::Logger.new(context_provider: MyContextProvider)

...

logger.info "Error during user update"
# => "[controller=UserUpdate] [user_id=user123] Error during user update"

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'hanami-context-logging'

And then execute:

$ bundle install

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install hanami-context-logging

Usage

About context_provider

context_provider is simply any object that responds to #context which returns a hash. The below are all valid context providers

Struct

ContextProviderStruct = Struct.new(:context)
provider = ContextProviderStruct.new(a_context: 'a_value')
provider.context # returns context, all good

Class

class ContextProviderClass
  def self.context
    { a_context: 'a_value' }
  end
end
provider = ContextProviderClass
provider.context # returns context, all good

Object

class ContextProviderClass
  def context
    { a_context: 'a_value' }
  end
end
provider = ContextProviderClass.new
provider.context # returns context, all good

The logger allows you to define your own context provider. A use case for context provider is when the context is not yet known during initialization, but will be known during logging. For example

# request_context_provider.rb
class RequestContextProvider
  def self.context
    { request_id: request.env['HTTP_X_REQUEST_ID'] } # read some request environment headers
  end
end

# environment.rb
logger HanamiContextLogging::Logger.new(context_provider: RequestContextProvider) # during initialization, we are not receiving any http requests, so there is no context yet

# request_controller.rb
Hanami.logger.info "Request accepted"
# => "[request_id=id123] Request accepted"

Transient contexts

This context logger also provides a method with_context to add transient contexts. You can use a block, where the context will be applied to only in the block

logger = HanamiContextLogging::Logger.new

logger.with_context(controller: self.class, user_id: user.id) do
  logger.info "Error during user update"
end
# => "[controller=UserUpdate] [user_id=user123] Error during user update"

logger.info "Should have no context here"
# => "Should have no context here"

or the syntatic-sugar method chain, where you can method-chain with your usual logger methods (info, error, etc)

logger = HanamiContextLogging::Logger.new

logger.with_context(controller: self.class, user_id: user.id).info "Error during user update"
# => "[controller=UserUpdate] [user_id=user123] Error during user update"

logger.info "Should have no context here"
# => "Should have no context here"

To-dos

  • Extract Usage section in readme to examples/wiki folder, it's a bit crowded up there
  • Allow nil context_provider. Right now it will break if not given
  • Allow nested contexts logger.with_context(a).with_context(b).with_context(c).info 'asd' should print all contexts. Currently it only prints the C context

Development

After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/sswander/hanami-context-logging. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the code of conduct.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.

Code of Conduct

Everyone interacting in the Hanami::Context::Logging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the code of conduct.

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