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MensSana Case Study

Aim: Reducing the false positives device alarms in ICUs.

  • ICUs == Intensive Care Unit
  • Average ICU takes care of 18 patients
  • For every ICU patient, about 100 alarms are raised per day

Menssana API Client

Menssana REST API

REST API: Representational state Transfer, communication over the web using standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT/PATCH (Update data), DELETE)

  • Api documentation done with FastAPI
  • Language is most likely python
  • Appspot == Google App Engine (supports python apps), API is running on Google servers

Get request:

curl -X 'GET' \
  'https://idalab-icu.ew.r.appspot.com/history_vital_signs' \
  -H 'accept: application/json'

curl: Tool for making HTTP requests from the command line

-X 'GET': Request type

'http: ....': URL of the API endpoint

-H 'accept: application/json': Please send the response in json format

  • Library for python: requests
  • Headers == is a label or tag added to an HTTP request or response (metadata)
  • Pooling == Repeatedly sending GET requests every few seconds to check if new data is available

Task:

  1. Connect to API of the hospital
  2. Fetch the raw real-time vital signs continuosly coming from the API
  3. Transform the data
  4. Store data in appropriate format

Custom

Environment:

conda activate env_menssana

Evaluation of the models

medical_emergency monitor_alarm Expected result category
F F low probability true negative
F T low probability false positive
T F high probability (Aim?) false negative
T T high probability true positive
  • Special case: There is a medical emergency but no monitore alarm.
  • Problem here: 12 cases - but not really the aim
  • The aim is to detect false positive ones but not to be better than the monitor, right?
  • Should be a criterion in the evaluation

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