Add Cryptex

src/Nexus/Encryption/Cryptex.php

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+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * This file is part of the Nexus framework.
+ *
+ * (c) John Paul E. Balandan, CPA <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view
+ * the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Nexus\Encryption;
+
+use Nexus\Encryption\Exception\InvalidEncodingVariantException;
+
+final readonly class Cryptex
+{
+    /**
+     * Version tag in the form 'v' + major + minor + patch.
+     *
+     * Note: Increment only the major and minor versions when making updates.
+     */
+    public const string HEADER_VERSION = "\x76\x01\x00\x00";
+
+    /**
+     * Length of the version header.
+     */
+    public const int HEADER_VERSION_SIZE = 4;
+
+    public const int ENCODE_NONE = 0;
+    public const int ENCODE_BASE64_ORIGINAL = 1;
+    public const int ENCODE_BASE64_ORIGINAL_NO_PADDING = 2;
+    public const int ENCODE_BASE64_URL_SAFE = 3;
+    public const int ENCODE_BASE64_URL_SAFE_NO_PADDING = 4;
+    public const int ENCODE_HEX = 5;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the encoder. If `self::ENCODE_NONE` is chosen, any subsequent encode
+     * and decode operations will just return the strings as-is.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidEncodingVariantException
+     */
+    public static function encoder(int $variant = self::ENCODE_HEX): Encoding\EncoderInterface
+    {
+        return match ($variant) {
+            self::ENCODE_NONE => new Encoding\NullEncoder(),
+            self::ENCODE_BASE64_ORIGINAL => new Encoding\Base64OriginalEncoder(),
+            self::ENCODE_BASE64_ORIGINAL_NO_PADDING => new Encoding\Base64OriginalNoPaddingEncoder(),
+            self::ENCODE_BASE64_URL_SAFE => new Encoding\Base64UrlSafeEncoder(),
+            self::ENCODE_BASE64_URL_SAFE_NO_PADDING => new Encoding\Base64UrlSafeNoPaddingEncoder(),
+            self::ENCODE_HEX => new Encoding\HexEncoder(),
+            default => throw new InvalidEncodingVariantException(),
+        };
+    }
+}

src/Nexus/Encryption/Exception/InvalidEncodingVariantException.php

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+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * This file is part of the Nexus framework.
+ *
+ * (c) John Paul E. Balandan, CPA <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view
+ * the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Nexus\Encryption\Exception;
+
+final class InvalidEncodingVariantException extends \RuntimeException
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('Unknown variant for encoder.');
+    }
+}

tests/Encryption/CryptexTest.php

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+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * This file is part of the Nexus framework.
+ *
+ * (c) John Paul E. Balandan, CPA <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view
+ * the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Nexus\Tests\Encryption;
+
+use Nexus\Encryption\Cryptex;
+use Nexus\Encryption\Encoding\Base64OriginalEncoder;
+use Nexus\Encryption\Encoding\Base64OriginalNoPaddingEncoder;
+use Nexus\Encryption\Encoding\Base64UrlSafeEncoder;
+use Nexus\Encryption\Encoding\Base64UrlSafeNoPaddingEncoder;
+use Nexus\Encryption\Encoding\EncoderInterface;
+use Nexus\Encryption\Encoding\HexEncoder;
+use Nexus\Encryption\Encoding\NullEncoder;
+use Nexus\Encryption\Exception\InvalidEncodingVariantException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\CoversClass;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Group;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+#[CoversClass(Cryptex::class)]
+#[Group('unit-test')]
+final class CryptexTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testInvalidVariantThrows(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(InvalidEncodingVariantException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Unknown variant for encoder.');
+
+        Cryptex::encoder(10);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param class-string<EncoderInterface> $expectedEncoder
+     */
+    #[DataProvider('provideEncoderCases')]
+    public function testEncoder(int $variant, string $expectedEncoder): void
+    {
+        self::assertInstanceOf($expectedEncoder, Cryptex::encoder($variant));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return iterable<string, array{int, class-string<EncoderInterface>}>
+     */
+    public static function provideEncoderCases(): iterable
+    {
+        yield 'base64 original' => [Cryptex::ENCODE_BASE64_ORIGINAL, Base64OriginalEncoder::class];
+
+        yield 'base 64 original no padding' => [Cryptex::ENCODE_BASE64_ORIGINAL_NO_PADDING, Base64OriginalNoPaddingEncoder::class];
+
+        yield 'base 64 URL safe' => [Cryptex::ENCODE_BASE64_URL_SAFE, Base64UrlSafeEncoder::class];
+
+        yield 'base 64 URL safe no padding' => [Cryptex::ENCODE_BASE64_URL_SAFE_NO_PADDING, Base64UrlSafeNoPaddingEncoder::class];
+
+        yield 'hex' => [Cryptex::ENCODE_HEX, HexEncoder::class];
+
+        yield 'none' => [Cryptex::ENCODE_NONE, NullEncoder::class];
+    }
+}

tests/Encryption/Exception/InvalidEncodingVariantExceptionTest.php

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+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * This file is part of the Nexus framework.
+ *
+ * (c) John Paul E. Balandan, CPA <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view
+ * the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Nexus\Tests\Encryption\Exception;
+
+use Nexus\Encryption\Cryptex;
+use Nexus\Encryption\Exception\InvalidEncodingVariantException;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\CoversClass;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Group;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+#[CoversClass(InvalidEncodingVariantException::class)]
+#[Group('unit-test')]
+final class InvalidEncodingVariantExceptionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testMessage(): void
+    {
+        try {
+            Cryptex::encoder(10);
+        } catch (InvalidEncodingVariantException $e) {
+            self::assertSame('Unknown variant for encoder.', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+}