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Import type | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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Import types are the main configuration of the import. | ||
They describe which models you want to import and how to import them. | ||
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Exaple of configuration:: | ||
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<record id="import_type_product_product_all_in_one" model="import.type"> | ||
<field name="name">Import Product - all in one</field> | ||
<field name="key">product_product_all_in_one</field> | ||
<field name="options"> | ||
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- model: product.product | ||
options: | ||
importer: | ||
odoo_unique_key: barcode | ||
mapper: | ||
name: product.product.mapper | ||
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- model: res.partner | ||
options: | ||
importer: | ||
odoo_unique_key: name | ||
override_existing: false | ||
mapper: | ||
name: importer.mapper.dynamic | ||
source_key_prefix: supplier. | ||
source_key_whitelist: supplier.name | ||
default_keys: | ||
supplier_rank: 1 | ||
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- model: product.supplierinfo | ||
options: | ||
importer: | ||
odoo_unique_key: name | ||
mapper: | ||
name: product.supplierinfo.mapper | ||
source_key_prefix: supplier. | ||
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</field> | ||
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</record> | ||
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In this example we have 3 models to import one after the other using the same source file: | ||
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* product.product | ||
* res.partner | ||
* product.supplierinfo | ||
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The import will run in the order of the configuration: first product.product, then res.partner and finally product.supplierinfo. | ||
For each model we have a configuration that describes how to import the data. | ||
With the ``options`` key we can define the configuration of the import for each component: ``importer``, ``mapper``, ``record_handler``, ``tracking_handler``. | ||
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The are 4 main components in the import configuration: | ||
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* importer | ||
* mapper | ||
* record_handler | ||
* tracking_handler | ||
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Each of them is responsible for a specific part of the import. | ||
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The importer | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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``importer`` is the main component that will import the data. It will use the ``mapper`` to map the data from the source to the destination model. | ||
If no ``name`` is defined the importer will use the default importer for the model which is capable of importing any model. | ||
Most of the time you don't need a specific importer. | ||
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As the importer is the main component of the import if you want to customize it you'll have to declare it at an higher level, next to the ``options`` key:: | ||
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- model: product.product | ||
importer: | ||
name: product.product.importer | ||
options: | ||
mapper: | ||
name: product.product.mapper | ||
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The importer accepts the following options: | ||
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* ``odoo_unique_key``: the field that will be used to find the record in Odoo. If the record is found it will be updated, otherwise it will be created. | ||
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NOTE: the value in the column declared as ``odoo_unique_key`` will be treated as xid only if the name of the column is ``ìd`` or if it starts with ``xid::``. | ||
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* ``break_on_error``: if set to True the import will stop if an error occurs. Default is False. | ||
* ``override_existing``: if set to True the existing records will be updated. Default is True. | ||
* ``translation_key_sep``: the separator used to split the translation key. Default is ``:``. See below for information about translation keys. | ||
* ``translation_use_regional_lang``: if set to True the importer will use the regional language, eg: `fr_CH` vs `fr`. | ||
* ``ctx``: a dictionary of values to inject in the context of the import. | ||
* ``write_only``: if set to True the importer will not create new records, it will only update existing ones. Default is False. | ||
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The mapper | ||
~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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The mapper is the component that will map the data from the source to the destination model. | ||
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The most flexible mapper is the ``importer.mapper.dynamic`` that will map the data based on the model introspection and some options that you can define. | ||
The dynamic mapper accepts the following options: | ||
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* ``name``: the name of the mapper to use. If no name is defined the default mapper for the model will be used. | ||
* ``source_key_prefix``: a prefix to add to the source key. This is useful when you want to map the same source key to different destination fields. | ||
* ``source_key_whitelist``: a list of source keys to import. If not defined all the keys will be imported. | ||
* ``source_key_blacklist``: a list of source keys to exclude from the import. | ||
* ``source_key_rename``: a dictionary of source keys to rename. The key is the source key and the value is the new key. | ||
* ``default_keys``: a dictionary of default values to set on the destination record. The key is the field name and the value is the default value. | ||
* ``translation_keys``: a list of keys that will be used to translate the data. See below for information about translation keys. | ||
* ``required_keys``: a list of keys that are required. If one of the keys is missing the record will be skipped. Please refer to the documentation of the mapper to see advanced options. | ||
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Considering the example above:: | ||
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- model: product.product | ||
options: | ||
mapper: | ||
name: importer.mapper.dynamic | ||
source_key_prefix: supplier. | ||
source_key_whitelist: supplier.name | ||
default_keys: | ||
supplier_rank: 1 | ||
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The mapper will: | ||
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* import only keys starting with ``supplier.`` ignoring the rest | ||
* import only the key ``supplier.name`` | ||
* set the default value of ``supplier_rank`` to 1 | ||
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The record_handler | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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The record handler is the component that will handle the record create or update in Odoo. | ||
This component is responsible for: | ||
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* finding the record in Odoo | ||
* creating the record if not found | ||
* updating the record if found | ||
* handling the translations | ||
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If no ``name`` is defined the importer will use the default record handler for the model which is capable of handling any model. | ||
If you want to customize the record handler you'll have to declare it at an higher level, next to the ``options`` key:: | ||
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- model: product.product | ||
options: | ||
record_handler: | ||
name: product.product.record_handler | ||
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To find the record in Odoo the record handler will use the ``odoo_unique_key`` if defined in the importer otherwise it will fallback to the matching domain. See below. | ||
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The record handler accepts the following options: | ||
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* ``name``: the name of the record handler to use. If no name is defined the default record handler for the model will be used. | ||
* ``match_domain``: a domain to match the record in Odoo. When no odoo_unique_key is provided by the importer you must provide a match_domain. | ||
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This key accepts a snippet returning a domain. The snippet will be evaluated in the context of the import and will receive: | ||
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* ``orig_values``: the values from the source | ||
* ``values``: values computed by the mapper for the record | ||
* ``env`` | ||
* ``user`` | ||
* ``datetime`` | ||
* ``dateutil`` | ||
* ``time`` | ||
* ``ref_id``: a function to get a record ID from a reference | ||
* ``ref``: a function to get a record from a reference | ||
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Example:: | ||
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match_domain: | | ||
[('name', '=', values.get('name'))] | ||
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* ``must_generate_xmlid``: if set to True the importer will generate an XML ID for the record. Default is True if the unique key is an xmlid. | ||
* ``skip_fields_unchanged``: if set to True the importer will skip the fields that are unchanged. Default is False. | ||
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Translations | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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The importer can translate the data using the translation keys. The translation keys are a list of keys (column) that will be handled as translatable. | ||
Whenever a key is found in the translation keys the importer will look for a column with the same name suffixed by the language code (eg: name:fr_CH). | ||
If the column is found the importer will translate the data using the language code as context. |
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This module allows to import / update records from files using the connector | ||
framework (i.e. mappers) and job queues. | ||
framework and job queue. | ||
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To run an import you need at least: | ||
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* a backend, hosts the global configuration of the import. | ||
* a recordset, hosts the configuration of the import for specific models and source | ||
* a source, provides the data to import | ||
* an import type, describes which models you want to import and how to import them |
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