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lines changed Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -10,26 +10,32 @@ $$\begin{aligned}&U=A^{(n)}=L_{n-1}\cdots L_{2}L_{1}A\\&L=L_{1}^{-1}L_{2}^{-1}\c
1010
1111则有 $A{=}LDM{=}LDL^\mathrm{T}$
1212
13- $$ \begin{aligned}D=&\begin{pmatrix}\sqrt{u_{11}}&&&&\\&\sqrt{u_{22}}&&&\\&&\ddots&&\\&&&\sqrt{u_{m}}\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}\sqrt{u_{11}}&&&\\&\sqrt{u_{22}}&&\\&&\ddots&\\&&&\sqrt{u_{nm}}\end{pmatrix}\\&=D^{\frac12}D^{\frac12}\end{aligned} $$
13+ $$
14+ \begin{aligned}D=&\begin{pmatrix}\sqrt{u_{11}}&&&&\\&\sqrt{u_{22}}&&&\\&&\ddots&&\\&&&\sqrt{u_{m}}\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}\sqrt{u_{11}}&&&\\&\sqrt{u_{22}}&&\\&&\ddots&\\&&&\sqrt{u_{nm}}\end{pmatrix}\\&=D^{\frac12}D^{\frac12}\end{aligned}
15+ $$
1416
15- Cholesky分解:$A=LD^\frac12D^\frac12L^\mathrm{T}=(LD^\frac12)(LD^\frac12)^\mathrm{T}=GG^\mathrm{T}$
17+ Cholesky分解: $A=LD^\frac12D^\frac12L^\mathrm{T}=(LD^\frac12)(LD^\frac12)^\mathrm{T}=GG^\mathrm{T}$
1618
1719
1820#### 向量范数
1921
20- $$ \begin{aligned}
22+ $$
23+ \begin{aligned}
2124&\left\|x\right\|_{\infty}=\max_{1\leq i\leq n}\left|x_{i}\right| \\
2225&\left\|x\right\|_1=\sum_{i=1}^n\left|x_i\right| \\
2326&\left\|x\right\|_2=(\sum_{i=1}^nx_i^2)^{\frac12}
24- \end{aligned} $$
27+ \end{aligned}
28+ $$
2529
2630#### 矩阵范数
2731
28- $$ \begin{aligned}
32+ $$
33+ \begin{aligned}
2934&\left\|A\right\|_{\infty}=\max_{1\leq i\leq n}\sum_{j=1}^{n}\left|a_{ij}\right| \\
3035&\left\|A\right\|_1=\max_{1\leq j\leq n}\sum_{i=1}^n\left|a_{ij}\right| \\
3136&\left\|A\right\|_{2}=\sqrt{\lambda_{\max}\left(A^{\mathrm{T}}A\right)} \\
3237&\left\|A\right\|_{\mathrm{F}}=\sqrt{\sum_{i,j=1}^{n}a_{ij}^{2}}
33- \end{aligned} $$
38+ \end{aligned}
39+ $$
3440
3541** 谱半径** $\rho(A)=\max_ {1\leq i\leq n}\left|\lambda_i\right|$
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