SeleniumHQ · p0deje · Jan 17, 2026 · Jan 17, 2026 · Jan 18, 2026 · Jan 19, 2026
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci-ruby.yml b/.github/workflows/ci-ruby.yml
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ jobs:
       browser: ${{ matrix.browser }}
       os: ${{ matrix.os }}
       rerun-with-debug: true
+      ruby-version: 3.2.9
-      ruby-version: 3.2.9
-      ruby-version: 3.2.9
       run: >
         bazel test
         --keep_going

diff --git a/BUILD.bazel b/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 load("@aspect_rules_js//npm:defs.bzl", "npm_link_package")
 load("@buildifier_prebuilt//:rules.bzl", "buildifier")
 load("@npm//:defs.bzl", "npm_link_all_packages")
+load("@rules_java//java:java_binary.bzl", "java_binary")
 load("//common:browsers.bzl", "chrome_data", "firefox_data")
 load("//java:browsers.bzl", "chrome_jvm_flags", "firefox_jvm_flags")
 load("//java:defs.bzl", "artifact")

diff --git a/MODULE.bazel b/MODULE.bazel
@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ single_version_override(
     patches = ["//java:rules_jvm_external_javadoc.patch"],
 )
 
+git_override(
+    module_name = "rules_ruby",
+    commit = "def6f129710043bac2276c956df4775b05be6fc1",
+    remote = "https://github.com/bazel-contrib/rules_ruby",
+)
+
 multitool = use_extension("@rules_multitool//multitool:extension.bzl", "multitool")
 multitool.hub(lockfile = "//:multitool.lock.json")
 use_repo(multitool, "multitool")
@@ -255,7 +261,7 @@ ruby.toolchain(
         "curl",
         "libyaml",
     ],
-    ruby_build_version = "20260110",
+    portable_ruby = True,
     version_file = "//:rb/.ruby-version",
 )
 ruby.bundle_fetch(
@@ -354,6 +360,9 @@ ruby.bundle_fetch(
     },
     gemfile = "//:rb/Gemfile",
     gemfile_lock = "//:rb/Gemfile.lock",
+    jar_checksums = {
+        "org.snakeyaml:snakeyaml-engine:2.10": "c99d9fd66c7c251d881a9cd95089b7c8044c29a1b02983d7036981bd4354ec37",
+    },
 )
 use_repo(ruby, "bundle", "ruby", "ruby_toolchains")
 

diff --git a/common/remote-build/cc/BUILD b/common/remote-build/cc/BUILD
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 # This becomes the BUILD file for @local_config_cc// under non-BSD unixes.
 
+load("@rules_cc//cc:cc_library.bzl", "cc_library")
 load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_toolchain", "cc_toolchain_suite")
 load(":armeabi_cc_toolchain_config.bzl", "armeabi_cc_toolchain_config")
 load(":cc_toolchain_config.bzl", "cc_toolchain_config")

diff --git a/common/remote-build/cc/armeabi_cc_toolchain_config.bzl b/common/remote-build/cc/armeabi_cc_toolchain_config.bzl
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ load(
     "feature",
     "tool_path",
 )
+load("@rules_cc//cc/common:cc_common.bzl", "cc_common")
 
 def _impl(ctx):
     toolchain_identifier = "stub_armeabi-v7a"

diff --git a/common/remote-build/cc/cc_toolchain_config.bzl b/common/remote-build/cc/cc_toolchain_config.bzl
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ load(
     "variable_with_value",
     "with_feature_set",
 )
+load("@rules_cc//cc/common:cc_common.bzl", "cc_common")
 
 def layering_check_features(compiler):
     if compiler != "clang":

diff --git a/cpp/linux-specific/BUILD.bazel b/cpp/linux-specific/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+load("@rules_cc//cc:cc_binary.bzl", "cc_binary")
+
 cc_binary(
     name = "noblur64",
     srcs = glob([

diff --git a/java/BUILD.bazel b/java/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 load("@bazel_skylib//rules:common_settings.bzl", "string_flag")
 load("@contrib_rules_jvm//java:defs.bzl", "spotbugs_binary", "spotbugs_config")
+load("@rules_java//java:java_library.bzl", "java_library")
+load("@rules_java//java:java_plugin.bzl", "java_plugin")
 load(":defs.bzl", "artifact")
 
 exports_files(

diff --git a/java/private/BUILD.bazel b/java/private/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_java//java:java_binary.bzl", "java_binary")
 load("@rules_jvm_external//:defs.bzl", "artifact")
 
 exports_files(

diff --git a/java/private/common.bzl b/java/private/common.bzl
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_java//java/common:java_info.bzl", "JavaInfo")
 load("//java/private:module.bzl", "JavaModuleInfo")
 
 MavenInfo = provider(

diff --git a/java/private/dist_info.bzl b/java/private/dist_info.bzl
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_java//java/common:java_info.bzl", "JavaInfo")
 load("//java/private:common.bzl", "MavenInfo", "explode_coordinates", "read_coordinates")
 load("//java/private:module.bzl", "JavaModuleInfo")
 

diff --git a/java/private/module.bzl b/java/private/module.bzl
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+load("@rules_java//java/common:java_common.bzl", "java_common")
+load("@rules_java//java/common:java_info.bzl", "JavaInfo")
+
 _GatheredModuleInfo = provider(
     fields = {
         "name": "Name of the module, may be `None`.",

diff --git a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/firefox/BUILD.bazel b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/firefox/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_java//java:java_library.bzl", "java_library")
 load("@rules_jvm_external//:defs.bzl", "artifact")
 load("//common:defs.bzl", "copy_file")
 load("//java:defs.bzl", "JUNIT5_DEPS", "java_selenium_test_suite", "java_test_suite")

diff --git a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/BUILD.bazel b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_java//java:java_library.bzl", "java_library")
 load("@rules_jvm_external//:defs.bzl", "artifact")
 load("//java:defs.bzl", "BIDI_BROWSERS", "JUNIT5_DEPS", "SINGLE_BROWSER", "java_selenium_test_suite", "java_test_suite")
 load("//java:version.bzl", "TOOLS_JAVA_VERSION")

diff --git a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/netty/server/BUILD.bazel b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/netty/server/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_java//java:java_library.bzl", "java_library")
 load("@rules_jvm_external//:defs.bzl", "artifact")
 load("//java:defs.bzl", "JUNIT5_DEPS", "java_test_suite")
 

diff --git a/javascript/grid-ui/BUILD.bazel b/javascript/grid-ui/BUILD.bazel
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ load("@aspect_rules_jest//jest:defs.bzl", "jest_test")
 load("@aspect_rules_js//js:defs.bzl", "js_library")
 load("@aspect_rules_ts//ts:defs.bzl", "ts_project")
 load("@npm//:defs.bzl", "npm_link_all_packages")
+load("@rules_java//java:java_import.bzl", "java_import")
 load("@rules_pkg//pkg:zip.bzl", "pkg_zip")
 load("//java:defs.bzl", "merge_jars")
 

diff --git a/javascript/grid-ui/public/BUILD.bazel b/javascript/grid-ui/public/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_java//java:java_import.bzl", "java_import")
 load("@rules_pkg//pkg:zip.bzl", "pkg_zip")
 
 pkg_zip(

diff --git a/javascript/private/test_suite.bzl b/javascript/private/test_suite.bzl
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+load("@rules_java//java:java_binary.bzl", "java_binary")
 load("@rules_jvm_external//:defs.bzl", "artifact")
 load("//java:defs.bzl", "selenium_test")
 
@@ -28,8 +29,7 @@ def closure_test_suite(name, data = [], browsers = None):
         kwargs["browsers"] = browsers
 
     selenium_test(**kwargs)
-
-    native.java_binary(
+    java_binary(
         name = name + "_debug_server",
         main_class = "org.openqa.selenium.environment.webserver.NettyAppServer",
         data = data,

diff --git a/rb/Gemfile.lock b/rb/Gemfile.lock
@@ -220,4 +220,4 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   yard (~> 0.9.11, >= 0.9.36)
 
 BUNDLED WITH
-   2.4.19
+  4.0.6
diff --git a/scripts/BUILD.bazel b/scripts/BUILD.bazel
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 load("@py_dev_requirements//:requirements.bzl", "requirement")
+load("@rules_java//java:java_binary.bzl", "java_binary")
 load("@rules_python//python:defs.bzl", "py_binary")
 load("//java:defs.bzl", "artifact")
-Original file line number
+Diff line change
@@ Expand Up / @@ -220,4 +220,4 @@ DEPENDENCIES @@
       yard (~> 0.9.11, >= 0.9.36)
     BUNDLED WITH
-.4.19
+.0.6