Update dual creation to use parallelization

[aaronzedwick]

Closes #1277

Overview

This adds parallelization to numba functions within the dual function and within the bilinear weights calculation.

PR Checklist

General

• An issue is linked created and linked
• Add appropriate labels
• Filled out Overview and Expected Usage (if applicable) sections

Testing

• Adequate tests are created if there is new functionality
• Tests cover all possible logical paths in your function
• Tests are not too basic (such as simply calling a function and nothing else)

Documentation

• Docstrings have updated with any function changes

[github-actions]

ASV Benchmarking

Benchmark Comparison Results

Benchmarks that have improved:

Change	Before [d27bbfc]	After [d37a581]	Ratio	Benchmark (Parameter)
-	776M	345M	0.45	face_bounds.FaceBounds.peakmem_face_bounds(PosixPath('/home/runner/work/uxarray/uxarray/test/meshfiles/ugrid/geoflow-small/grid.nc'))
	failed	754M	n/a	face_bounds.FaceBounds.peakmem_face_bounds(PosixPath('/home/runner/work/uxarray/uxarray/test/meshfiles/ugrid/quad-hexagon/grid.nc'))
-	50.6±1ms	25.4±0.1ms	0.50	mpas_ocean.DualMesh.time_dual_mesh_construction('120km')
-	5.02±0.2ms	3.89±0.1ms	0.78	mpas_ocean.DualMesh.time_dual_mesh_construction('480km')
-	377M	297M	0.79	mpas_ocean.Integrate.peakmem_integrate('480km')

Benchmarks that have stayed the same:

Change	Before [d27bbfc]	After [d37a581]	Ratio	Benchmark (Parameter)
	343M	344M	1.00	face_bounds.FaceBounds.peakmem_face_bounds(PosixPath('/home/runner/work/uxarray/uxarray/test/meshfiles/mpas/QU/oQU480.231010.nc'))
	375M	374M	1.00	face_bounds.FaceBounds.peakmem_face_bounds(PosixPath('/home/runner/work/uxarray/uxarray/test/meshfiles/scrip/outCSne8/outCSne8.nc'))
	19.0±0.02ms	19.1±0.2ms	1.00	face_bounds.FaceBounds.time_face_bounds(PosixPath('/home/runner/work/uxarray/uxarray/test/meshfiles/mpas/QU/oQU480.231010.nc'))
	3.33±0.03ms	3.31±0.03ms	1.00	face_bounds.FaceBounds.time_face_bounds(PosixPath('/home/runner/work/uxarray/uxarray/test/meshfiles/scrip/outCSne8/outCSne8.nc'))
	17.1±0.06ms	17.2±0.05ms	1.01	face_bounds.FaceBounds.time_face_bounds(PosixPath('/home/runner/work/uxarray/uxarray/test/meshfiles/ugrid/geoflow-small/grid.nc'))
	2.10±0ms	2.07±0.02ms	0.99	face_bounds.FaceBounds.time_face_bounds(PosixPath('/home/runner/work/uxarray/uxarray/test/meshfiles/ugrid/quad-hexagon/grid.nc'))
	2.11±0.05s	2.08±0.03s	0.99	import.Imports.timeraw_import_uxarray
	855±7μs	872±10μs	1.02	mpas_ocean.CheckNorm.time_check_norm('120km')
	694±20μs	672±10μs	0.97	mpas_ocean.CheckNorm.time_check_norm('480km')
	662±6ms	669±5ms	1.01	mpas_ocean.ConnectivityConstruction.time_face_face_connectivity('120km')
	43.2±0.9ms	43.2±0.3ms	1.00	mpas_ocean.ConnectivityConstruction.time_face_face_connectivity('480km')
	637±10μs	622±6μs	0.98	mpas_ocean.ConnectivityConstruction.time_n_nodes_per_face('120km')
	516±7μs	507±5μs	0.98	mpas_ocean.ConnectivityConstruction.time_n_nodes_per_face('480km')
	6.44±0.09ms	6.39±0.07ms	0.99	mpas_ocean.ConstructFaceLatLon.time_cartesian_averaging('120km')
	4.73±0.02ms	4.77±0.05ms	1.01	mpas_ocean.ConstructFaceLatLon.time_cartesian_averaging('480km')
	3.58±0.04s	3.53±0.02s	0.99	mpas_ocean.ConstructFaceLatLon.time_welzl('120km')
	224±0.8ms	225±3ms	1.00	mpas_ocean.ConstructFaceLatLon.time_welzl('480km')
	18.1±0.02ms	18.1±0.03ms	1.00	mpas_ocean.ConstructTreeStructures.time_ball_tree('120km')
	959±10μs	964±5μs	1.01	mpas_ocean.ConstructTreeStructures.time_ball_tree('480km')
	11.2±0.07ms	11.3±0.07ms	1.01	mpas_ocean.ConstructTreeStructures.time_kd_tree('120km')
	1.16±0.01ms	1.16±0.01ms	1.00	mpas_ocean.ConstructTreeStructures.time_kd_tree('480km')
	547±6ms	549±4ms	1.00	mpas_ocean.CrossSections.time_const_lat('120km', 1)
	274±1ms	274±1ms	1.00	mpas_ocean.CrossSections.time_const_lat('120km', 2)
	142±0.5ms	143±1ms	1.01	mpas_ocean.CrossSections.time_const_lat('120km', 4)
	426±5ms	420±2ms	0.99	mpas_ocean.CrossSections.time_const_lat('480km', 1)
	216±4ms	213±1ms	0.99	mpas_ocean.CrossSections.time_const_lat('480km', 2)
	111±2ms	112±0.8ms	1.01	mpas_ocean.CrossSections.time_const_lat('480km', 4)
	915±7ms	919±6ms	1.00	mpas_ocean.GeoDataFrame.time_to_geodataframe('120km', False)
	53.5±0.8ms	52.7±0.3ms	0.99	mpas_ocean.GeoDataFrame.time_to_geodataframe('120km', True)
	74.6±1ms	73.9±0.2ms	0.99	mpas_ocean.GeoDataFrame.time_to_geodataframe('480km', False)
	5.44±0.07ms	5.30±0.1ms	0.97	mpas_ocean.GeoDataFrame.time_to_geodataframe('480km', True)
	233M	233M	1.00	mpas_ocean.Gradient.peakmem_gradient('120km')
	217M	217M	1.00	mpas_ocean.Gradient.peakmem_gradient('480km')
	2.73±0.02ms	2.78±0.03ms	1.02	mpas_ocean.Gradient.time_gradient('120km')
	310±1μs	311±2μs	1.00	mpas_ocean.Gradient.time_gradient('480km')
	207±3μs	206±2μs	0.99	mpas_ocean.HoleEdgeIndices.time_construct_hole_edge_indices('120km')
	118±1μs	118±1μs	1.00	mpas_ocean.HoleEdgeIndices.time_construct_hole_edge_indices('480km')
	309M	310M	1.00	mpas_ocean.Integrate.peakmem_integrate('120km')
	145±0.3ms	151±1ms	1.04	mpas_ocean.Integrate.time_integrate('120km')
	18.7±0.3ms	18.1±0.1ms	0.97	mpas_ocean.Integrate.time_integrate('480km')
	345±2ms	354±4ms	1.03	mpas_ocean.MatplotlibConversion.time_dataarray_to_polycollection('120km', 'exclude')
	349±4ms	352±9ms	1.01	mpas_ocean.MatplotlibConversion.time_dataarray_to_polycollection('120km', 'include')
	348±2ms	351±5ms	1.01	mpas_ocean.MatplotlibConversion.time_dataarray_to_polycollection('120km', 'split')
	23.0±0.2ms	23.3±0.2ms	1.01	mpas_ocean.MatplotlibConversion.time_dataarray_to_polycollection('480km', 'exclude')
	22.9±0.2ms	23.3±0.3ms	1.02	mpas_ocean.MatplotlibConversion.time_dataarray_to_polycollection('480km', 'include')
	22.9±0.2ms	23.3±0.1ms	1.02	mpas_ocean.MatplotlibConversion.time_dataarray_to_polycollection('480km', 'split')
	failed	failed	n/a	mpas_ocean.PointInPolygon.time_face_search('120km')
	failed	failed	n/a	mpas_ocean.PointInPolygon.time_face_search('480km')
	267±3ms	237±2ms	~0.89	mpas_ocean.RemapDownsample.time_bilinear_remapping
	288±2ms	291±0.8ms	1.01	mpas_ocean.RemapDownsample.time_inverse_distance_weighted_remapping
	29.3±0.2ms	28.9±0.2ms	0.99	mpas_ocean.RemapDownsample.time_nearest_neighbor_remapping
	1.19±0.01s	1.18±0.01s	0.99	mpas_ocean.RemapUpsample.time_bilinear_remapping
	51.3±0.2ms	51.2±0.4ms	1.00	mpas_ocean.RemapUpsample.time_inverse_distance_weighted_remapping
	26.2±0.2ms	26.4±0.2ms	1.01	mpas_ocean.RemapUpsample.time_nearest_neighbor_remapping
	28.1±0.2ms	28.3±0.4ms	1.01	mpas_ocean.ZonalAverage.time_zonal_average('120km')
	5.65±0.06ms	5.51±0.03ms	0.98	mpas_ocean.ZonalAverage.time_zonal_average('480km')
	215M	213M	0.99	quad_hexagon.QuadHexagon.peakmem_open_dataset
	213M	213M	1.00	quad_hexagon.QuadHexagon.peakmem_open_grid
	7.56±0.1ms	7.77±0.4ms	1.03	quad_hexagon.QuadHexagon.time_open_dataset
	6.46±0.01ms	6.60±0.1ms	1.02	quad_hexagon.QuadHexagon.time_open_grid