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Improve the featured image UI when it cannot retrieve the image file and data #66936

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merged 4 commits into from
Nov 15, 2024

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afercia
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@afercia afercia commented Nov 12, 2024

Fixes #66005

What?

The Post featured image UI doesn't take into account the edge case when there is an attachment ID stored in the database but no actual image file and no image meta data. For example, this may happen when importing posts via the WordPress Importer and skipping to import the attachments. It may happen in other cases as well as migrating the database etc.

In these cases, the UI only shows an empty button. See #66005 (comment)

Why?

The UI should always be clearly operable and provide feedback on the current state including errors or missing attachment / data.

How?

  • Introduces logic to determine whether the request for the featured image media data has completed.
  • When the request has completed and there is an attachment ID but no media data:
    • Shows a paragraph with an informative message instead of the image preview.
    • Shows the Replace and Remove buttons, with a secondary variant and isDestructive styling for the remove button.
  • When the image is correctly retrieved and rendered, there are no visual changes.
  • Added bonus: shows the loading Spinner also when the request to retrieve the image data is pending. Previously, the Spinner was only shown after dragging an image into the UI, when the upload was pending.

Testing Instructions

  • Rename this file to have an xml extension:
    featured image broken.txt
  • Import the file via the WordPress Importer under Tools > Import > WordPress importer.
  • Do not check the Download and import file attachments checkbox.
  • At this point you should have a new post with title Broken featured image.
  • Edit: an easier way to reproduce, as @Mamaduka suggested, is by using WP CLI. You need to set a post with a featured image ID that points to a non-existing attachment e.g. wp post meta update your_post_id_here _thumbnail_id 999999.
  • Edit the post.
  • Observe the Featured image UI shows the Spinner while attempting to retrieve the image data.
  • When the request completes, observe the UI shows an informative message in a paragraph.
  • Observe the Replace and Remove buttons are visible by default (no need to hover or focus) so that the UI is clearly operable.
  • Try to remove / replace the image and check everything works as expected.
  • Observe that when the image is correctly set there are no visual changes and the buttons only appear on hover or focus, as expected based on the current design.

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

Screenshots or screencast

This is the UI when the attachment ID exists but no other data exist:

Screenshot 2024-11-12 at 15 23 49

I have no strong opinions on whether the informative message in the paragraph should have some specific styling e.g. like a warning. I'd lean towards keeping it simple. Cc @WordPress/gutenberg-design

This is the UI with an image correctly set. No changes here:

Screenshot 2024-11-12 at 15 29 30

It's worth noting the case covered here is different from another edge case:

  • The featured image ID and all its media data exist in the database.
  • The image is later deleted from the filesystem but all its data are still available.

In this case, the UI will show a 'broken image' as browsers do by default, with the alternative text / fallback text displayed. Screenshot:

Screenshot 2024-11-12 at 15 24 24

That is the current behavior of this UI. Hovering or focusing will show the Replace and Remove buttons but they don't look that great on a white background. I'd tend to think the styling for this case should be improved but it's out of the scope of this PR.

@afercia afercia added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Package] Editor /packages/editor labels Nov 12, 2024
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Co-authored-by: Mamaduka <[email protected]>

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github-actions bot commented Nov 12, 2024

Size Change: +293 B (+0.02%)

Total Size: 1.82 MB

Filename Size Change
build/editor/index.min.js 112 kB +175 B (+0.16%)
build/editor/style-rtl.css 9.65 kB +59 B (+0.62%)
build/editor/style.css 9.67 kB +59 B (+0.61%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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@Mamaduka Mamaduka self-requested a review November 13, 2024 05:42
Comment on lines +242 to +241
{ ( isLoading ||
isRequestingFeaturedImageMedia ) && (
<Spinner />
) }
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Do we need to add the isRequestingFeaturedImageMedia condition here? The values selected via hasFinishedResolution rarely work for loading states.

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Actually, this is the bit that makes the Spinner work also when normally selecting an image from the Media library. Previously, the spinner appeared only when dragging an image to the drop zone. The existing isLoading name is a bit misleading. At first I thought it was to check the actual 'loading' of an image but no, it is true only when dragging. A better name would have been isUploading or something like that.

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The block editor only displays spinners when uploading an image; We shouldn't display a snipper when image data is fetched from the server.

P.S. Snippers should always be a last resort; they make sense as uploading indicators but should be avoided as loading indicators whenever possible, IMO>

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The block editor only displays spinners when uploading an image

Hum, I'm not sure that would be a good design principle. Not even sure it's a documented guideline? I see Spinners used for many things e.g. loading Pages, Patterns, etc. also Spinners used in documentation examples for other things like delete buttons etc.
Anyways, without the Spinner, this UI would only show an empty button which isn't a good pattern IMHO. Screenshot:

Screenshot 2024-11-14 at 09 32 30

@afercia afercia force-pushed the fix/featured-image-missing-image-file branch from d027b29 to 3f3ac4f Compare November 14, 2024 08:25
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afercia commented Nov 14, 2024

@Mamaduka thanks for your review.
I addressed part of your points. Also, I've opted to use a Notice instead of a paragraph. Added bonus: the Notice automatically triggers a speak message for screen reader users. Screenshot:

Screenshot 2024-11-14 at 09 24 36

Rebased.

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Thank you, @afercia!

I think this point is still valid. For consistency, we shouldn't display a loading state when fetching image data from the server.

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afercia commented Nov 14, 2024

Thank you, @afercia!

I think this point is still valid. For consistency, we shouldn't display a loading state when fetching image data from the server.

Thank you @Mamaduka. I kindly disagree. Showing an empty button is less than ideal. The UI state needs to be communicated. It is fetching the image data, to me this is no different from fetching Pages or Patterns and similar states, where a Spinner is used to communicate the retrieval of data.

@@ -250,6 +297,12 @@ const applyWithSelect = withSelect( ( select ) => {
const { getMedia, getPostType } = select( coreStore );
const { getCurrentPostId, getEditedPostAttribute } = select( editorStore );
const featuredImageId = getEditedPostAttribute( 'featured_media' );
const isRequestingFeaturedImageMedia =
!! featuredImageId &&
! select( coreStore ).hasFinishedResolution( 'getMedia', [
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We're already extracting the coreStore selectors above. Let's extract hasFinishedResolution there as well.

@@ -230,6 +271,12 @@ function PostFeaturedImage( {
onRemoveImage();
toggleRef.current.focus();
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This line triggers an error when trying to remove the missing featured image because the toggle button is no longer rendered. We'll need to fix the focus return on removal logic.

Screenshot

CleanShot 2024-11-14 at 17 52 52

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Good catch 👍🏻

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Okay, I experimented with the proposed snipper a little more, and it doesn't seem out of place. Generally, we should avoid using spinners as loading indicators when possible. Nobody likes seeing dozens of spinners on a page when they open it.

@afercia, I found a bug with focus return logic, which is currently a main blocker here.

P.S. I've also found an easier way to replicate the bug. WP CLI command:

wp post meta update <post-id> _thumbnail_id 999999

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afercia commented Nov 15, 2024

@Mamaduka thanks for your thorough review. The focus bug should be fixed now.

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Flaky tests detected in 1fc531f.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/11853840142
📝 Reported issues:

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Also, I really wish we didn't have to resort to using useEffect and setTimeout for focus management, but that's a more general problem with React. It's not a blocker here.

Yeah, I know. I tried to make the toggle alwasy rendered and toggling its visibility in order to avoid a setTimeout. It didn't work anyways.

@afercia afercia force-pushed the fix/featured-image-missing-image-file branch from 1fc531f to 830a8dc Compare November 15, 2024 11:15
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afercia commented Nov 15, 2024

Rebased.

@afercia afercia merged commit 7300373 into trunk Nov 15, 2024
63 checks passed
@afercia afercia deleted the fix/featured-image-missing-image-file branch November 15, 2024 12:00
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 19.8 milestone Nov 15, 2024
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Labels
[Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Package] Editor /packages/editor [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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Replace featured image text isn't visible.
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