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OAuth2-Proxy has authentication bypass in oauth2-proxy skip_auth_routes due to Query Parameter inclusion

Critical severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jul 30, 2025 in oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy • Updated Jul 31, 2025

Package

gomod github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/v7 (Go)

Affected versions

<= 7.10.0

Patched versions

7.11.0

Description

Impact

This vulnerability affects oauth2-proxy deployments using the skip_auth_routes configuration option with regex patterns. The vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication by crafting URLs with query parameters that satisfy the configured regex patterns, potentially gaining unauthorized access to protected resources.

The issue stems from skip_auth_routes matching against the full request URI (path + query parameters) instead of just the path as documented. This discrepancy enables authentication bypass attacks where attackers append malicious query parameters to access protected endpoints.

Example Attack:

  • Configuration: skip_auth_routes = [ "^/foo/.*/bar$" ]
  • Intended behavior: Allow /foo/something/bar
  • Actual vulnerability: Also allows /foo/critical_endpoint?param=/bar

Deployments using skip_auth_routes with regex patterns containing wildcards or broad matching patterns are most at risk, especially when backend services ignore unknown query parameters.

Patches

A patch has been released with version v7.11.0.

Workarounds

Immediate mitigations:

  1. Review regex patterns: Audit all skip_auth_routes configurations for overly permissive patterns
  2. Use precise patterns: Replace wildcard patterns with exact path matches where possible
  3. Anchor patterns: Ensure regex patterns are properly anchored (start with ^ and end with $)
  4. Path-only matching: Consider implementing custom validation that strips query parameters before regex matching

Example secure configuration:

# Instead of: "^/public/.*"
# Use specific paths: "^/public/assets$", "^/public/health$"
skip_auth_routes = ["^/public/assets$", "^/public/health$", "^/api/status$"]

References

@tuunit tuunit published to oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy Jul 30, 2025
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jul 30, 2025
Reviewed Jul 30, 2025
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jul 30, 2025
Last updated Jul 31, 2025

Severity

Critical

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(24th percentile)

Weaknesses

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2025-54576

GHSA ID

GHSA-7rh7-c77v-6434

Credits

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