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Prototype Pollution in async merge-object

Critical severity GitHub Reviewed Published Sep 18, 2018 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Jan 9, 2023

Package

npm merge-object (npm)

Affected versions

<= 1.0.0

Patched versions

None

Description

The utilities function in all versions of the merge-object node module can be tricked into modifying the prototype of Object when the attacker can control part of the structure passed to this function. This can let an attacker add or modify existing properties that will exist on all objects.

References

Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Sep 18, 2018
Reviewed Jun 16, 2020
Last updated Jan 9, 2023

Severity

Critical

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS score

0.375%
(72nd percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2018-3753

GHSA ID

GHSA-fp82-2h99-3fpp

Source code

No known source code
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