django-google-maps-widget is a simple library that provides the basic
hooks into Google Maps Platform for use in Django models from Django
version 4.2+. Supports Python 3.9+. Forked from this project originally authored by @madisona, with adaptation to the modern Python environment.
This library is useful to allow someone from the admin panels to type a freeform address, have the address geocoded on change and plotted on the map. If the location is not 100% correct, the user can drag the marker to the correct spot and the geo coordinates will update.
Include the
django_google_maps_widgetapp in yoursettings.pyAdd your Google Maps API Key in your
settings.pyasGOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEYAdd your Google Maps map ID in your
settings.pyasGOOGLE_MAPS_MAP_ID(recommended). Map ID is necessary for the map to function and is injected via field attribute, but you can provide this attribute however you want.Create a model that has both an address field and geolocation field:
from django.db import models from django_google_maps_widget import fields as map_fields class Rental(models.Model): address = map_fields.AddressField(max_length=200) geolocation = map_fields.GeoLocationField(max_length=100)
In the
admin.py, include the following as aformfield_override:from django.contrib import admin from django_google_maps_widget import widgets as map_widgets from django_google_maps_widget import fields as map_fields class RentalAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): formfield_overrides = { map_fields.AddressField: { "widget": map_widgets.GoogleMapsAddressWidget(attrs={ "mapid": settings.GOOGLE_MAPS_MAP_ID }) }, }
To change the map type (
hybridby default), you can add an html attribute on theAddressFieldwidget. The list of allowed values is:hybrid,roadmap,satellite,terrainfrom django.contrib import admin from django_google_maps_widget import widgets as map_widgets from django_google_maps_widget import fields as map_fields class RentalAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): formfield_overrides = { map_fields.AddressField: { "widget": map_widgets.GoogleMapsAddressWidget(attrs={"data-map-type": "roadmap"})}, }
To change the autocomplete options, you can add an html attribute on the
AddressFieldwidget. See https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/places-autocomplete#add_autocomplete for a list of available optionsimport json from django.contrib import admin from django_google_maps_widget import widgets as map_widgets from django_google_maps_widget import fields as map_fields class RentalAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): formfield_overrides = { map_fields.AddressField: { "widget": map_widgets.GoogleMapsAddressWidget(attrs={ "data-autocomplete-options": json.dumps({ "types": ["geocode", "establishment"], "componentRestrictions": { "country": "us" } }) }) }, }
That should be all you need to get started.
It can be useful to make the geolocation field readonly in the admin so a user doesn't accidentally change it to a nonsensical value. There is validation on the field, so you can't enter an incorrect value, but you could enter something that is not even close to the address you intended.
When you're displaying the address back to the user, just request the map using the geocoordinates that were saved in your model.