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Support native S3 conditional writes #6682

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@benesch benesch commented Nov 5, 2024

Add support for PutMode::Create and copy_if_not_exists on native AWS S3, which uses the underlying conditional write primitive that Amazon launched earlier this year 0.

The conditional write primitive is simpler than what's available in other S3-like products (e.g., R2), so new modes for s3_copy_if_not_exists and s3_conditional_put are added to select the native S3-specific behavior.

To maintain strict backwards compatibility (e.g. with older versions of LocalStack), the new behavior is not on by default. It must be explicitly requested by the end user.

The implementation for PutMode::Create is straightforward. The implementation of copy_if_not_exists is a bit more involved, as it requires managing a multipart upload that uses the UploadPartCopy operation, which was not previously supported by this crate's S3 client.

To ensure test coverage, the object store workflow now runs the AWS integration tests with conditional put both disabled and enabled.

Which issue does this PR close?

Fix #6285.

@github-actions github-actions bot added the object-store Object Store Interface label Nov 5, 2024
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benesch commented Nov 5, 2024

@tustvold are you the right person to review this? I saw you implemented quite a bit of the previous conditional put/get support.

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benesch commented Nov 5, 2024

To maintain strict backwards compatibility (e.g. with older versions of LocalStack), the new behavior is not on by default. It must be explicitly requested by the end user.

This isn't ideal, but it seemed best for the short term to avoid breaking backcompat for anyone who might be using a version of S3 that doesn't support CAS. In the long term, I think the ideal would definitely be to have the native S3 CAS support enabled by default (i.e. unless overridden explicitly by the user).

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Thank you, this looks good to me, mostly just some minor nits.

I agree with the decision to leave this off by default for a couple of reasons:

  • S3 compatible stores support these mechanisms with fewer drawbacks (e.g. full conditional update, native copy_if_not_exists, etc...) and users should prefer these
  • AWS may eventually bring S3 into feature parity with literally every other object store, at which point this will provide a coherent API to converge on

@@ -651,6 +651,12 @@ pub async fn put_opts(storage: &dyn ObjectStore, supports_update: bool) {
assert_eq!(b.as_ref(), b"a");

if !supports_update {
let err = storage
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👍

/// Encoded as `etag-create-only` ignoring whitespace.
///
/// [announcement]: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2024/08/amazon-s3-conditional-writes/
ETagCreateOnly,
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Suggested change
ETagCreateOnly,
ETagPutIfNotExists,

Maybe? I don't feel strongly though

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Sure, works for me.

Comment on lines 53 to 54
/// WARNING: When using this mode, `copy_if_not_exists` does not copy
/// tags or attributes from the source object.
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👍

I had a brief scan and couldn't see a way around this

}
}
}

pub(crate) enum PutPartPayload<'a> {
Inline(PutPayload),
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Suggested change
Inline(PutPayload),
Part(PutPayload),

Maybe?

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Sure, no strong feels from me on the name here!

PutPartPayload::Inline(payload) => request.with_payload(payload),
PutPartPayload::Copy(path) => request.header(
"x-amz-copy-source",
&format!("{}/{}", self.config.bucket, path),
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Do we need to use encode_path here?

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Ah yeah, seems like it, thanks!

object_store/src/aws/client.rs Show resolved Hide resolved
)
.await
{
Err(e @ Error::Precondition { .. }) => Err(Error::AlreadyExists {
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Do we need to abort the multipart upload in this case? Does this happen automatically?

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Oof, good call. It does not happen automatically. I added code to do a best effort multipart upload, and a docs note that this isn't guaranteed and that the user should configure automatic multipart expiration via a lifecycle rule.

///
/// WARNING: When using this mode, `copy_if_not_exists` does not copy
/// tags or attributes from the source object.
///
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Could possibly also link to the module docs around lifecycle rules for cleaning up incomplete multipart uploads - https://docs.rs/object_store/latest/object_store/aws/index.html#multipart-uploads

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Good call, done!

CompleteMultipartRequest { source: crate::client::retry::Error },
CompleteMultipartRequest {
source: crate::client::retry::Error,
path: String,
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should the path also be in the displayed error?

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Good call, done.

Add support for `PutMode::Create` and `copy_if_not_exists` on native AWS
S3, which uses the underlying conditional write primitive that Amazon
launched earlier this year [0].

The conditional write primitive is simpler than what's available in
other S3-like products (e.g., R2), so new modes for
`s3_copy_if_not_exists` and `s3_conditional_put` are added to select the
native S3-specific behavior.

To maintain strict backwards compatibility (e.g. with older versions of
LocalStack), the new behavior is not on by default. It must be
explicitly requested by the end user.

The implementation for `PutMode::Create` is straightforward. The
implementation of `copy_if_not_exists` is a bit more involved, as it
requires managing a multipart upload that uses the UploadPartCopy
operation, which was not previously supported by this crate's S3 client.

To ensure test coverage, the object store workflow now runs the AWS
integration tests with conditional put both disabled and enabled.

Fix apache#6285.

[0]: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2024/08/amazon-s3-conditional-writes/
@benesch benesch force-pushed the object-store-preconditions-native-s3 branch 2 times, most recently from dc2a634 to 075c524 Compare November 6, 2024 02:55
@benesch benesch force-pushed the object-store-preconditions-native-s3 branch from 075c524 to 9cf76bc Compare November 6, 2024 02:56
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Thanks very much for the quick review, @tustvold! Addressed all your feedback, I believe.

CompleteMultipartRequest { source: crate::client::retry::Error },
CompleteMultipartRequest {
source: crate::client::retry::Error,
path: String,
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Good call, done.

}
}
}

pub(crate) enum PutPartPayload<'a> {
Inline(PutPayload),
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Sure, no strong feels from me on the name here!

PutPartPayload::Inline(payload) => request.with_payload(payload),
PutPartPayload::Copy(path) => request.header(
"x-amz-copy-source",
&format!("{}/{}", self.config.bucket, path),
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Ah yeah, seems like it, thanks!

object_store/src/aws/client.rs Show resolved Hide resolved
///
/// WARNING: When using this mode, `copy_if_not_exists` does not copy
/// tags or attributes from the source object.
///
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Good call, done!

/// Encoded as `etag-create-only` ignoring whitespace.
///
/// [announcement]: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2024/08/amazon-s3-conditional-writes/
ETagCreateOnly,
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Sure, works for me.

)
.await
{
Err(e @ Error::Precondition { .. }) => Err(Error::AlreadyExists {
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Oof, good call. It does not happen automatically. I added code to do a best effort multipart upload, and a docs note that this isn't guaranteed and that the user should configure automatic multipart expiration via a lifecycle rule.

To a version that supports conditional writes.
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benesch commented Nov 8, 2024

@tustvold if you can give me another re-run here I think we’ll be all green on CI. I fixed a minor clippy failure and upgraded to a version of localstack that supports conditional put.

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benesch commented Nov 8, 2024

Whew, all tests here are green! @tustvold let me know if there's anything else here you'd like to see, but from my perspective this is ready to (squash) merge.

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Just a small nit, then I think we're good to go. Thank you for this

let part_id = self
.client
.put_part(to, &upload_id, 0, PutPartPayload::Copy(from))
.await?;
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I think this error should also trigger cleanup, might be worth encapsulating the steps into a function

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It does, doesn't it? If anything in this async block (L306-329) returns an error, the cleanup on L336 should fire.

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object_store: Conditional put and rename_if_not_exist on S3
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