[improve][ci] Upgrade GitHub Actions workflows to use ubuntu-24.04

[lhotari]

Motivation

GitHub Actions workflows are currently using ubuntu-22.04 . It's better to keep up-to-date and upgrade to ubuntu-24.04.

Modifications

• upgrade GitHub Actions workflows to use ubuntu-24.04

Documentation

• doc
• doc-required
• doc-not-needed
• doc-complete

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 74.31%. Comparing base (ee33c99) to head (9d8119f).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #24841      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     74.45%   74.31%   -0.14%     
+ Complexity    33531    33468      -63     
============================================
  Files          1913     1913              
  Lines        149280   149280              
  Branches      17324    17324              
============================================
- Hits         111140   110932     -208     
- Misses        29341    29521     +180     
- Partials       8799     8827      +28     

Flag	Coverage Δ
inttests	26.39% <ø> (-0.54%)	⬇️
systests	22.83% <ø> (-0.06%)	⬇️
unittests	73.83% <ø> (-0.14%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.
see 96 files with indirect coverage changes

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