Minor symbols to work with Ruby's mainline

[samuel40791765]

Description of changes:

Ruby's made a couple larger refactors to require versions later than OpenSSL 1.1.1.

• ruby/ruby@441862d
• ruby/ruby@43c48e3

These changes require us to make a few tweaks to the patch in #2071 and have exposed a couple minor symbols that we don't support. Adding support for the ones that aren't complicated in this PR.

Call-outs:

N/A

Testing:

N/A

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license and the ISC license.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 6 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 78.96%. Comparing base (46e9e53) to head (b09f418).
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
crypto/fipsmodule/evp/digestsign.c	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2132   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   78.96%   78.96%           
=======================================
  Files         610      610           
  Lines      105287   105293    +6     
  Branches    14911    14920    +9     
=======================================
+ Hits        83135    83149   +14     
+ Misses      21499    21492    -7     
+ Partials      653      652    -1     

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