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- Project Overview
- Repository Structure
- Architecture & Modules
- Core Concepts
- Installation & Setup
- Usage Guide
- API Reference
- Examples
- Performance
- Contributing
- Troubleshooting
AppDimens is a comprehensive, mathematically-driven dimension management library for Android and iOS that provides responsive scaling for UI elements across all device sizes and aspect ratios.
- ✅ Multiple Scaling Models: Fixed (logarithmic), Dynamic (proportional), SDP/SSP (pre-calculated)
- ✅ Cross-Platform: Android (Kotlin/Java) and iOS (Swift)
- ✅ Framework Support: Jetpack Compose, XML Views, Data Binding, SwiftUI
- ✅ Physical Units: Support for mm, cm, and inches
- ✅ Conditional Rules: Advanced UI mode and screen qualifier logic
- ✅ Modular Architecture: Choose only what you need
- ✅ Production Ready: Version 1.0.4, actively maintained
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Kotlin Files | 45 |
| XML Files | 670 |
| Swift Files | 6 |
| Markdown Docs | 294 |
| Total Kotlin Lines | 9,222 |
| Total XML Lines | 317,283 |
| Total Swift Lines | 811 |
| Supported Platforms | Android 6.0+ (API 23), iOS 13+ |
| License | Apache 2.0 |
appdimens/
├── .github/
│ └── workflows/
│ └── android.yml # CI/CD Pipeline
├── Android/ # Android Implementation
│ ├── app/ # Example Application
│ ├── appdimens_all/ # Complete Module (All Features)
│ ├── appdimens_dynamic/ # Core Dynamic & Fixed Models
│ ├── appdimens_library/ # Base Types & Enums
│ ├── appdimens_sdps/ # SDP Resources
│ ├── appdimens_ssps/ # SSP Resources
│ ├── DOCS/ # Auto-generated Documentation
│ ├── gradle/ # Gradle Wrapper
│ └── build.gradle.kts # Root Build Config
├── iOS/ # iOS Implementation
│ └── app/ # iOS Example App
├── IMAGES/ # Project Images & Assets
├── README.md # Main Documentation (English)
├── README.pt-BR.md # Main Documentation (Portuguese)
├── PRESENTATION.md # Project Presentation
├── PRESENTATION.pt-BR.md # Project Presentation (PT)
├── PROMPT_ANDROID.md # Android Implementation Prompt
├── PROMPT_IOS.md # iOS Implementation Prompt
├── LICENSE # Apache 2.0 License
└── .jitpack.yml # JitPack Configuration
Purpose: Core types, enums, and utilities shared by all modules
Location: Android/appdimens_library/src/main/java/com/appdimens/library/
Files:
-
DpQualifier.kt- Enum for screen qualifiers (SMALL_WIDTH, LARGE_WIDTH, HEIGHT) -
DpQualifierEntry.kt- Data class for qualifier entries -
ScreenAdjustmentFactors.kt- Adjustment factor calculations -
ScreenType.kt- Enum for screen type selection (LOWEST, HIGHEST) -
UiModeQualifierEntry.kt- Data class for UI mode + qualifier combinations -
UiModeType.kt- Enum for UI modes (PHONE, WATCH, CAR, TV) -
UnitType.kt- Enum for unit types (DP, SP, PX, MM, CM, INCH)
Size: ~2-3 KB (minified)
Purpose: Implementation of Fixed (FX) and Dynamic (DY) scaling models
Location: Android/appdimens_dynamic/src/main/java/com/appdimens/dynamic/
Structure:
appdimens_dynamic/
├── code/ # Non-Compose implementations
│ ├── AppDimens.kt # Main gateway object
│ ├── AppDimensFixed.kt # Fixed scaling implementation
│ ├── AppDimensDynamic.kt # Dynamic scaling implementation
│ ├── AppDimensPhysicalUnits.kt # Physical unit conversions
│ └── AppDimensAdjustmentFactors.kt # Adjustment calculations
└── compose/ # Compose-specific implementations
├── AppDimens.kt # Compose extensions
├── AppDimensFixed.kt # Compose Fixed extensions
├── AppDimensDynamic.kt # Compose Dynamic extensions
├── AppDimensPhysicalUnits.kt # Compose physical units
└── AppDimensAdjustmentFactors.kt # Compose adjustment factors
Key Classes:
-
AppDimens (Singleton)
- Gateway for Fixed and Dynamic constructors
- Percentage-based dimension calculations
- Layout utility functions
-
AppDimensFixed (Class)
- Logarithmic scaling model
- Conditional rules support
- Aspect ratio adjustment
- Multi-view adjustment
-
AppDimensDynamic (Class)
- Proportional scaling model
- Screen qualifier rules
- UI mode rules
- Intersection rules (UI mode + qualifier)
-
AppDimensPhysicalUnits (Object)
- mm/cm/inch to Dp/Px/Sp conversion
- Display measurement utilities
- Circumference and radius calculations
Size: ~12-15 KB (minified)
Purpose: Pre-calculated Scaled Density Pixels resources
Location: Android/appdimens_sdps/src/main/java/com/appdimens/sdps/
Structure:
appdimens_sdps/
├── code/
│ └── AppDimensSdp.kt # SDP utilities
├── compose/
│ └── AppDimensSdp.kt # Compose SDP extensions
└── res/
├── values/ # Default resources
│ ├── positive_sdps.xml # Positive SDP values (1-500)
│ └── negative_sdps.xml # Negative SDP values
├── values-h*/ # Height qualifiers (120dp-1440dp)
├── values-w*/ # Width qualifiers (360dp-1440dp)
└── values-sw*/ # Smallest width qualifiers
Resource Count: 421 XML files with ~42,000+ dimension entries
Qualifiers Supported:
- Height: h120dp, h150dp, h180dp, h210dp, h240dp, h270dp, h300dp, h330dp, h360dp, h390dp, h420dp, h450dp, h480dp, h510dp, h540dp, h570dp, h600dp, h630dp, h660dp, h690dp, h720dp, h750dp, h780dp, h810dp, h840dp, h870dp, h900dp, h930dp, h960dp, h990dp, h1020dp, h1050dp, h1080dp, h1110dp, h1140dp, h1170dp, h1200dp, h1230dp, h1260dp, h1290dp, h1320dp, h1350dp, h1380dp, h1410dp, h1440dp
- Width: w360dp, w390dp, w420dp, w450dp, w480dp, w510dp, w540dp, w570dp, w600dp, w630dp, w660dp, w690dp, w720dp, w750dp, w780dp, w810dp, w840dp, w870dp, w900dp, w930dp, w960dp, w990dp, w1020dp, w1050dp, w1080dp, w1110dp, w1140dp, w1170dp, w1200dp, w1230dp, w1260dp, w1290dp, w1320dp, w1350dp, w1380dp, w1410dp, w1440dp
- Smallest Width: sw320dp, sw360dp, sw480dp, sw600dp, sw720dp, sw800dp, sw900dp, sw1000dp, sw1200dp, sw1440dp
Size: ~35-50 KB (minified)
Purpose: Pre-calculated Scaled Scalable Pixels for text
Location: Android/appdimens_ssps/src/main/java/com/appdimens/ssps/
Structure: Similar to SDP module
Resource Count: 211 XML files with ~21,000+ text dimension entries
Size: ~25-35 KB (minified)
Purpose: Complete integration of all modules
Dependencies:
- appdimens_library
- appdimens_dynamic
- appdimens_sdps
- appdimens_ssps
Size: ~70-90 KB (minified)
Location: Android/app/
Structure:
app/
├── src/
│ ├── main/
│ │ ├── java/com/example/app/
│ │ │ ├── compose/
│ │ │ │ ├── en/
│ │ │ │ │ ├── DynamicExampleActivity.kt
│ │ │ │ │ ├── FixedExampleActivity.kt
│ │ │ │ │ ├── ScaledSdpsExampleActivity.kt
│ │ │ │ │ └── ScaledSspsExampleActivity.kt
│ │ │ │ └── pt/
│ │ │ │ └── [Same as en/]
│ │ │ └── views/
│ │ │ ├── kotlin/
│ │ │ │ ├── en/
│ │ │ │ │ ├── MainActivity.kt
│ │ │ │ │ └── DimensBindingAdapters.kt
│ │ │ │ └── pt/
│ │ │ │ └── [Same as en/]
│ │ │ └── java/
│ │ │ └── [Java examples]
│ │ └── res/
│ │ ├── layout/
│ │ │ ├── activity_dynamic_data_binding.xml
│ │ │ ├── activity_sdp.xml
│ │ │ └── activity_ssp.xml
│ │ └── values/
│ │ ├── strings.xml
│ │ └── themes.xml
│ ├── test/
│ │ └── java/com/example/app/
│ │ └── ExampleUnitTest.kt
│ └── androidTest/
│ └── java/com/example/app/
│ └── ExampleInstrumentedTest.kt
└── build.gradle.kts
Examples Included:
- Dynamic scaling with Compose
- Fixed scaling with Compose
- SDP resources with Compose
- SSP resources with Compose
- Data Binding with Dynamic scaling
- XML Views examples
- Both English (en) and Portuguese (pt) versions
Location: iOS/app/
Files:
-
DimensCalculators.swift- Fixed and Dynamic calculator implementations -
DimensEnvironment.swift- SwiftUI environment setup -
DimensExtensions.swift- Extension methods for dimensions -
DimensTypes.kt- Core types and data structures -
ExemploDeUso.swift- Usage examples -
UnitConverter.swift- Physical unit conversions
Size: ~811 lines of Swift code
appdimens_all
├── appdimens_dynamic
│ └── appdimens_library
├── appdimens_sdps
│ └── appdimens_library
└── appdimens_ssps
└── appdimens_library
| Benefit | Description |
|---|---|
| Flexibility | Choose exactly what you need |
| Size Optimization | Minimal APK size increase |
| Performance | No overhead from unused features |
| Maintainability | Clear separation of concerns |
| Scalability | Easy to add new modules |
| Use Case | Recommended Modules |
|---|---|
| Simple responsive scaling | appdimens_dynamic |
| Performance-critical apps | appdimens_sdps + appdimens_ssps |
| Hybrid Views + Compose | appdimens_dynamic + appdimens_sdps + appdimens_ssps |
| Maximum flexibility | appdimens_all |
| Wearables/Specialized devices | appdimens_dynamic (for physical units) |
Philosophy: Subtle, refined scaling based on logarithmic function
Formula: value * ln(screenDimension / baseScreenDimension)
Use Cases:
- Button sizes
- Padding and margins
- Icon sizes
- Borders and strokes
Characteristics:
- Smaller changes on smaller screens
- Larger changes on larger screens
- Natural, refined appearance
- Ideal for UI elements that shouldn't scale too much
Example:
val padding = 16.fxdp // Subtle scaling
val buttonSize = 48.fxdpPhilosophy: Aggressive, proportional scaling based on screen dimensions
Formula: baseValue * (screenDimension / baseScreenDimension)
Use Cases:
- Container sizes
- Grid layouts
- Fluid fonts
- Responsive spacing
Characteristics:
- Linear scaling with screen size
- Proportional to screen dimensions
- Aggressive scaling
- Ideal for layouts that should adapt significantly
Example:
val containerWidth = 100.dydp // Proportional scaling
val fluidText = 18.dyspPhilosophy: Compile-time calculated, zero runtime overhead
Characteristics:
- Pre-generated XML resources
- One value per screen qualifier
- Fastest at runtime (O(1) lookup)
- Largest at build time
Use Cases:
- XML layouts
- Direct resource references
- Performance-critical apps
- Static dimensions
Example:
<View
android:layout_width="@dimen/_100sdp"
android:layout_height="@dimen/_56sdp"/>Purpose: Convert physical measurements to device pixels
Use Cases:
- Wear OS applications
- Print-like designs
- Precision layouts
- Device-specific measurements
Conversions:
- mm → Dp/Px/Sp
- cm → Dp/Px/Sp
- inch → Dp/Px/Sp
- Diameter/Circumference calculations
Example:
val marginMm = AppDimensPhysicalUnits.toMm(5f, resources)Purpose: Apply different dimensions based on UI mode and screen qualifiers
Hierarchy:
- Intersection (UI Mode + Qualifier) - Highest Priority
- UI Mode - Medium Priority
- Qualifier - Lowest Priority
UI Modes:
- PHONE (default)
- WATCH
- CAR
- TV
Qualifiers:
- SMALL_WIDTH (sw < 600dp)
- MEDIUM_WIDTH (600dp ≤ sw < 720dp)
- LARGE_WIDTH (sw ≥ 720dp)
- HEIGHT (similar ranges)
Example:
val boxSize = 80.dynamicDp()
.screen(UiModeType.WATCH, 40.dp)
.screen(UiModeType.CAR, 120.dp)
.screen(DpQualifier.SMALL_WIDTH, 600, 80.dp)dependencies {
// Core (Dynamic + Fixed)
implementation("io.github.bodenberg:appdimens-dynamic:1.0.4")
// SDP & SSP scaling (optional)
implementation("io.github.bodenberg:appdimens-sdps:1.0.4")
implementation("io.github.bodenberg:appdimens-ssps:1.0.4")
// All in one
implementation("io.github.bodenberg:appdimens-all:1.0.4")
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}dependencies {
implementation("com.github.bodenberg.appdimens:appdimens-dynamic:1.0.4")
implementation("com.github.bodenberg.appdimens:appdimens-sdps:1.0.4")
implementation("com.github.bodenberg.appdimens:appdimens-ssps:1.0.4")
implementation("com.github.bodenberg.appdimens:appdimens-all:1.0.4")
}
repositories {
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}pod 'AppDimens', '~> 1.0'.package(url: "https://github.com/bodenberg/appdimens.git", from: "1.0.0")| Platform | Minimum Version |
|---|---|
| Android | API 23 (Android 6.0) |
| iOS | iOS 13.0+ |
| Kotlin | 2.2+ |
| Swift | 5.5+ |
| Gradle | 8.0+ |
import com.appdimens.dynamic.compose.fxdp
import com.appdimens.dynamic.compose.dydp
import com.appdimens.dynamic.compose.dysp
@Composable
fun ResponsiveScreen() {
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxSize()
.padding(16.fxdp)
) {
Text(
text = "Responsive Title",
fontSize = 24.dysp,
modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 16.fxdp)
)
Box(
modifier = Modifier
.size(100.dydp)
.background(Color.Blue)
)
}
}@Composable
fun AdaptiveLayout() {
val boxSize = 80.dynamicDp()
.screen(UiModeType.WATCH, 40.dp)
.screen(UiModeType.CAR, 120.dp)
.screen(DpQualifier.SMALL_WIDTH, 600, 80.dp)
Box(
modifier = Modifier
.size(boxSize)
.background(Color.Green)
)
}<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="@dimen/_16sdp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Responsive Title"
android:textSize="@dimen/_24ssp"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/_16sdp"/>
<View
android:layout_width="@dimen/_100sdp"
android:layout_height="@dimen/_100sdp"
android:background="@color/blue"/>
</LinearLayout><LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:dynamicPaddingDp="@{16f}"
app:dynamicTextSizeDp="@{24f}">
</LinearLayout>import AppDimens
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 16.fixed().dimension) {
Text("Responsive Title")
.font(.system(size: 24.dynamic().sp))
Rectangle()
.frame(
width: 100.dynamic().dimension,
height: 100.dynamic().dimension
)
.foregroundColor(.blue)
}
.padding(16.fixed().dimension)
}
}fun fixed(initialValueDp: Float, ignoreMultiViewAdjustment: Boolean = false): AppDimensFixed
fun fixed(initialValueInt: Int, ignoreMultiViewAdjustment: Boolean = false): AppDimensFixedfun dynamic(initialValueDp: Float, ignoreMultiViewAdjustment: Boolean = false): AppDimensDynamic
fun dynamic(initialValueInt: Int, ignoreMultiViewAdjustment: Boolean = false): AppDimensDynamicfun dynamicPercentageDp(
percentage: Float,
type: ScreenType = ScreenType.LOWEST,
resources: Resources
): Float
fun dynamicPercentagePx(
percentage: Float,
type: ScreenType = ScreenType.LOWEST,
resources: Resources
): Float
fun dynamicPercentageSp(
percentage: Float,
type: ScreenType = ScreenType.LOWEST,
resources: Resources
): Floatfun calculateAvailableItemCount(
containerSizePx: Int,
itemSizeDp: Float,
itemMarginDp: Float,
resources: Resources
): Intclass AppDimensFixed(
initialBaseDp: Float,
ignoreMultiViewAdjustment: Boolean = false
)
// Methods
fun screen(type: UiModeType, customValue: Float): AppDimensFixed
fun screen(type: DpQualifier, value: Int, customValue: Float): AppDimensFixed
fun screen(uiModeType: UiModeType, qualifierType: DpQualifier, qualifierValue: Int, customValue: Float): AppDimensFixed
fun aspectRatio(enable: Boolean = true, sensitivityK: Float? = null): AppDimensFixed
fun type(type: ScreenType): AppDimensFixed
fun multiViewAdjustment(ignore: Boolean = true): AppDimensFixedclass AppDimensDynamic(
initialBaseDp: Float,
ignoreMultiViewAdjustment: Boolean = false
)
// Methods (similar to AppDimensFixed)
fun screen(type: UiModeType, customValue: Float): AppDimensDynamic
fun screen(type: DpQualifier, value: Int, customValue: Float): AppDimensDynamic
// ... more methodsobject AppDimensPhysicalUnits {
fun toMm(value: Float, resources: Resources): Float
fun toCm(value: Float, resources: Resources): Float
fun toInch(value: Float, resources: Resources): Float
fun mmToInch(value: Float): Float
fun cmToInch(value: Float): Float
fun inchToMm(value: Float): Float
fun inchToCm(value: Float): Float
fun mmToCm(value: Float): Float
fun cmToMm(value: Float): Float
fun radius(diameter: Float): Float
fun displayMeasureDiameter(): Float
fun unitSizePerPx(unit: UnitType, resources: Resources): Float
}@Composable
fun ResponsiveCard() {
Card(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.padding(16.fxdp),
shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.fxdp),
elevation = CardDefaults.cardElevation(defaultElevation = 4.fxdp)
) {
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.padding(16.fxdp)
) {
Text(
text = "Card Title",
fontSize = 20.dysp,
fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,
modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 8.fxdp)
)
Text(
text = "Card content goes here",
fontSize = 14.dysp,
modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 16.fxdp)
)
Button(
onClick = { },
modifier = Modifier
.align(Alignment.End)
.height(40.fxdp)
) {
Text("Action")
}
}
}
}@Composable
fun AdaptiveGrid(items: List<String>) {
val columnCount = when {
LocalConfiguration.current.screenWidthDp >= 720 -> 4
LocalConfiguration.current.screenWidthDp >= 600 -> 3
else -> 2
}
LazyVerticalGrid(
columns = GridCells.Fixed(columnCount),
contentPadding = PaddingValues(16.fxdp),
horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.fxdp),
verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.fxdp)
) {
items(items.size) { index ->
Box(
modifier = Modifier
.aspectRatio(1f)
.background(Color.Blue)
.padding(16.fxdp),
contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
) {
Text(items[index], color = Color.White)
}
}
}
}@Composable
fun DeviceSpecificUI() {
val titleSize = 24.scaledSp()
.screen(UiModeType.WATCH, 16.sp)
.screen(UiModeType.CAR, 32.sp)
.screen(UiModeType.TV, 48.sp)
val contentPadding = 16.scaledDp()
.screen(UiModeType.WATCH, 8.dp)
.screen(UiModeType.CAR, 24.dp)
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxSize()
.padding(contentPadding)
) {
Text(
text = "Device-Specific UI",
fontSize = titleSize
)
}
}| Operation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| AppDimens Fixed | 1.234 ms | Logarithmic scaling |
| AppDimens Dynamic | 0.567 ms | Proportional scaling |
| AppDimens SDP | 0.012 ms | Pre-calculated lookup |
| Qualifiers | 0.008 ms | Compiled resources |
| Module | Size | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| appdimens-library | 2-3 KB | +0.1% |
| appdimens-dynamic | 12-15 KB | +0.6% |
| appdimens-sdps | 35-50 KB | +1.7% |
| appdimens-ssps | 25-35 KB | +1.2% |
| appdimens-all | 70-90 KB | +3.5% |
| Module | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| appdimens-library | +50 ms | Minimal |
| appdimens-dynamic | +150-200 ms | Code compilation |
| appdimens-sdps | +200-300 ms | Resource processing |
| appdimens-ssps | +150-200 ms | Resource processing |
| appdimens-all | +700-1000 ms | All modules |
-
Cache Calculated Values
val padding = 16.fxdp // Calculate once Box(modifier = Modifier.padding(padding))
-
Use SDP/SSP for Static Dimensions
<View android:layout_width="@dimen/_100sdp"/>
-
Limit Conditional Rules (< 20 per dimension)
val size = 100.dydp() .screen(UiModeType.WATCH, 50.dp) .screen(UiModeType.CAR, 120.dp)
-
Avoid Recalculation in Loops
// ❌ Bad LazyColumn { items(100) { Box(modifier = Modifier.size(100.dydp)) } } // ✅ Good val itemSize = 100.dydp LazyColumn { items(100) { Box(modifier = Modifier.size(itemSize)) } }
-
Android Development
cd Android ./gradlew build ./gradlew test
-
iOS Development
cd iOS # Open in Xcode open app/AppDimens.xcodeproj
- Kotlin: Follow Kotlin Coding Conventions
- Swift: Follow Swift API Design Guidelines
- Documentation: Bilingual (English + Portuguese)
# Android Unit Tests
./gradlew test
# Android Instrumented Tests
./gradlew connectedAndroidTest
# iOS Tests
xcodebuild test -scheme AppDimensThe project uses GitHub Actions for continuous integration:
-
Trigger: Push to
mainor Pull Request - Jobs: Build and Test
- Artifacts: AAR libraries
Solution:
- Verify
ScreenTypeis correct (LOWEST vs HIGHEST) - Check if device is in multi-window mode
- Use
ignoreMultiViewAdjustmentif needed
Solution:
- Ensure module is included in
build.gradle - Clean and rebuild:
./gradlew clean build - Check resource qualifiers are correct
Solution:
- Limit conditional rules to < 20 per dimension
- Use SDP/SSP for static dimensions
- Cache calculated values
Solution:
- Ensure Compose preview has access to Resources
- Use
LocalConfigurationfor screen info - Check preview device configuration
// Log calculated values
val size = 100.dydp
Log.d("AppDimens", "Calculated size: $size")
// Check screen info
val config = resources.configuration
Log.d("AppDimens", "Screen: ${config.screenWidthDp}x${config.screenHeightDp}")
// Verify UI mode
val uiMode = UiModeType.fromConfiguration(config.uiMode)
Log.d("AppDimens", "UI Mode: $uiMode")- README.md - Main documentation
- PRESENTATION.md - Project presentation
- API Documentation - Auto-generated API docs
- Jetpack Compose - Modern Android UI
- SwiftUI - Modern iOS UI
AppDimens is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. See LICENSE for details.
- ✅ Stable release
- ✅ Full Android support
- ✅ Full iOS support
- ✅ Modular architecture
- ✅ Comprehensive documentation
- 🎉 Initial release
Repository: https://github.com/bodenberg/appdimens