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@renovate renovate bot commented Jul 1, 2025

This PR contains the following updates:

Package Change Age Confidence
lxml (source, changelog) ==4.7.1 -> ==6.0.0 age confidence

Release Notes

lxml/lxml (lxml)

v6.0.0

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Features added

  • GH#463: lxml.html.diff is faster and provides structurally better diffs.
    Original patch by Steven Fernandez.

  • GH#405: The factories Element and ElementTree can now be used in type hints.

  • GH#448: Parsing from memoryview and other buffers is supported to allow zero-copy parsing.

  • GH#437: lxml.html.builder was missing several HTML5 tag names.
    Patch by Nick Tarleton.

  • GH#458: CDATA can now be written into the incremental xmlfile() writer.
    Original patch by Lane Shaw.

  • A new parser option decompress=False was added that controls the automatic
    input decompression when using libxml2 2.15.0 or later. Disabling this option
    by default will effectively prevent decompression bombs when handling untrusted
    input. Code that depends on automatic decompression must enable this option.
    Note that libxml2 2.15.0 was not released yet, so this option currently has no
    effect but can already be used.

  • The set of compile time / runtime supported libxml2 feature names is available as
    etree.LIBXML_COMPILED_FEATURES and etree.LIBXML_FEATURES.
    This currently includes
    catalog, ftp, html, http, iconv, icu,
    lzma, regexp, schematron, xmlschema, xpath, zlib.

Bugs fixed

  • GH#353: Predicates in .find*() could mishandle tag indices if a default namespace is provided.
    Original patch by Luise K.

  • GH#272: The head and body properties of lxml.html elements failed if no such element
    was found. They now return None instead.
    Original patch by FVolral.

  • Tag names provided by code (API, not data) that are longer than INT_MAX
    could be truncated or mishandled in other ways.

  • .text_content() on lxml.html elements accidentally returned a "smart string"
    without additional information. It now returns a plain string.

  • LP#2109931: When building lxml with coverage reporting, it now disables the sys.monitoring
    support due to the lack of support ihttps://github.com/nedbat/coveragepy/issues/179090

Other changes

  • Support for Python < 3.8 was removed.

  • Parsing directly from zlib (or lzma) compressed data is now considered an optional
    feature in lxml. It may get removed from libxml2 at some point for security reasons
    (compression bombs) and is therefore no longer guaranteed to be available in lxml.

    As of this release, zlib support is still normally available in the binary wheels
    but may get disabled or removed in later (x.y.0) releases. To test the availability,
    use "zlib" in etree.LIBXML_FEATURES.

  • The Schematron class is deprecated and will become non-functional in a future lxml version.
    The feature will soon be removed from libxml2 and stop being available.

  • GH#438: Wheels include the arm7l target.

  • GH#465: Windows wheels include the arm64 target.
    Patch by Finn Womack.

  • Binary wheels use the library versions libxml2 2.14.4 and libxslt 1.1.43.
    Note that this disables direct HTTP and FTP support for parsing from URLs.
    Use Python URL request tools instead (which usually also support HTTPS).
    To test the availability, use "http" in etree.LIBXML_FEATURES.

  • Windows binary wheels use the library versions libxml2 2.11.9, libxslt 1.1.39 and libiconv 1.17.
    They are now based on VS-2022.

  • Built using Cython 3.1.2.

  • The debug methods MemDebug.dump() and MemDebug.show() were removed completely.
    libxml2 2.13.0 discarded this feature.

v5.4.0

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Bugs fixed

  • LP#2107279: Binary wheels use libxml2 2.13.8 and libxslt 1.1.43 to resolve several CVEs.
    (Binary wheels for Windows continue to use a patched libxml2 2.11.9 and libxslt 1.1.39.)
    Issue found by Anatoly Katyushin.

v5.3.2

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This release resolves CVE-2025-24928 as described in
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/847

Bugs fixed

  • Binary wheels use libxml2 2.12.10 and libxslt 1.1.42.

  • Binary wheels for Windows use a patched libxml2 2.11.9 and libxslt 1.1.39.

v5.3.1

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Bugs fixed

  • GH#440: Some tests were adapted for libxml2 2.14.0.
    Patch by Nick Wellnhofer.

  • LP#2097175: DTD(external_id="…") erroneously required a byte string as ID value.

  • GH#450: iterparse() internally triggered the `DeprecationWarning`` added in lxml 5.3.0 when parsing HTML.

Other changes

  • GH#442: Binary wheels for macOS no longer use the linker flag -flat_namespace.

v5.3.0

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Features added

  • GH#421: Nested CDATA sections are no longer rejected but split on output
    to represent ]]> correctly.
    Patch by Gertjan Klein.

Bugs fixed

  • LP#2060160: Attribute values serialised differently in xmlfile.element() and xmlfile.write().

  • LP#2058177: The ISO-Schematron implementation could fail on unknown prefixes.
    Patch by David Lakin.

Other changes

  • LP#2067707: The strip_cdata option in HTMLParser() turned out to be useless and is now deprecated.

  • Binary wheels use the library versions libxml2 2.12.9 and libxslt 1.1.42.

  • Windows binary wheels use the library versions libxml2 2.11.8 and libxslt 1.1.39.

  • Built with Cython 3.0.11.

v5.2.2

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Bugs fixed

  • GH#417: The test_feed_parser test could fail if lxml_html_clean was not installed.
    It is now skipped in that case.

  • LP#2059910: The minimum CPU architecture for the Linux x86 binary wheels was set back to
    "core2", without SSE 4.2.

  • If libxml2 uses iconv, the compile time version is available as etree.ICONV_COMPILED_VERSION.

v5.2.1

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Bugs fixed

  • LP#2059910: The minimum CPU architecture for the Linux x86 binary wheels was set back to
    "core2", but with SSE 4.2 enabled.

  • LP#2059977: Element.iterfind("//absolute_path") failed with a SyntaxError
    where it should have issued a warning.

  • GH#416: The documentation build was using the non-standard which command.
    Patch by Michał Górny.

v5.2.0

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Other changes

  • LP#1958539: The lxml.html.clean implementation suffered from several (only if used)
    security issues in the past and was now extracted into a separate library:

    https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml\_html\_clean

    Projects that use lxml without "lxml.html.clean" will not notice any difference,
    except that they won't have potentially vulnerable code installed.
    The module is available as an "extra" setuptools dependency "lxml[html_clean]",
    so that Projects that need "lxml.html.clean" will need to switch their requirements
    from "lxml" to "lxml[html_clean]", or install the new library themselves.

  • The minimum CPU architecture for the Linux x86 binary wheels was upgraded to
    "sandybridge" (launched 2011), and glibc 2.28 / gcc 12 (manylinux_2_28) wheels were added.

  • Built with Cython 3.0.10.

v5.1.1

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Bugs fixed

  • LP#2048920: iterlinks() in lxml.html rejected bytes input in 5.1.0.

  • High source line numbers from the parser are no longer truncated
    (up to a C long) when using libxml2 2.11 or later.

Other changes

  • GH#407: A compatibility test was adapted to recent expat versions.
    Patch by Miro Hrončok.

  • Binary wheels use the library versions libxml2 2.12.6 and libxslt 1.1.39.

  • Windows binary wheels use the library versions libxml2 2.11.7 and libxslt 1.1.39.

  • Built with Cython 3.0.9.

v5.1.0

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Features added

  • Parsing ASCII strings is slightly faster.

Bugs fixed

  • GH#349: The HTML Cleaner() interpreted an accidentally provided string parameter
    for the host_whitelist as list of characters and silently failed to reject any hosts.
    Passing a non-collection is now rejected.

Other changes

  • Support for Python 2.7 and Python versions < 3.6 was removed.

  • The wheel build was migrated to use cibuildwheel.
    Patch by Primož Godec.

v5.0.2

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Other changes

  • GH#407: A compatibility test was adapted to recent expat versions.
    Patch by Miro Hrončok.

  • Binary wheels use the library versions libxml2 2.12.6 and libxslt 1.1.39.

  • Built with Cython 3.0.9.

v5.0.1

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Bugs fixed

  • LP#2046208: Parsing non-BMP Python Unicode strings could fail on macOS.

  • LP#2044225: When incrementally parsing broken HTML, reporting start events on
    missing structural tags failed and could lead to subsequent exceptions.

  • LP#2045435: Some (not all) issues with stricter C compilers were resolved.

  • The binary wheels in the 5.0.0 release did not validate cleanly (but installed ok).

.. _latest_release:

v5.0.0

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Features added

  • Character escaping in C14N2 serialisation now uses a single pass over the text
    instead of searching for each unescaped character separately.

  • Early support for Python 3.13a2 was added.

Bugs fixed

  • LP#1976304: The Element.addnext() method previously inserted the new element
    before existing tail text. The tail text of both sibling elements now stays on
    the respective elements.

  • LP#1980767, GH#379: TreeBuilder.close() could fail with a TypeError after
    parsing incorrect input. Original patch by Enrico Minack.

  • Element.itertext(with_tail=False) returned the tail text of comments and
    processing instructions, despite the explicit option.

  • GH#370: A crash with recent libxml2 2.11.x versions was resolved.
    Patch by Michael Schlenker.

  • A compile problem with recent libxml2 2.12.x versions was resolved.

  • The internal exception handling in C callbacks was improved for Cython 3.0.

  • The exception declarations of xmlInputReadCallback, xmlInputCloseCallback,
    xmlOutputWriteCallback and xmlOutputCloseCallback in tree.pxd were
    corrected to prevent running Python code or calling into the C-API with a live
    exception set.

  • GH#385: The long deprecated unittest.m̀akeSuite() function is no longer used.
    Patch by Miro Hrončok.

  • LP#1522052: A file-system specific test is now optional and should no longer fail
    on systems that don't support it.

  • GH#392: Some tests were adapted for libxml2 2.13.
    Patch by Nick Wellnhofer.

  • Contains all fixes from lxml 4.9.4.

Other changes

  • LP#1742885: lxml no longer expands external entities (XXE) by default to prevent
    the security risk of loading arbitrary files and URLs. If this feature is needed,
    it can be enabled in a backwards compatible way by using a parser with the option
    resolve_entities=True. The new default is resolve_entities='internal'.

  • With libxml2 2.10.4 and later (as provided by the lxml 5.0 binary wheels),
    parsing HTML tags with "prefixes" no longer builds a namespace dictionary
    in nsmap but considers the prefix:name string the actual tag name.
    With older libxml2 versions, since 2.9.11, the prefix was removed. Before
    that, the prefix was parsed as XML prefix.

    lxml 5.0 does not try to hide this difference but now changes the ElementPath
    implementation to let element.find("part1:part2") search for the tag
    part1:part2 in documents parsed as HTML, instead of looking only for part2.

  • LP#2024343: The validation of the schema file itself is now optional in the
    ISO-Schematron implementation. This was done because some lxml distributions
    discard the RNG validation schema file due to licensing issues. The validation
    can now always be disabled with Schematron(..., validate_schema=False).
    It is enabled by default if available and disabled otherwise. The module
    constant lxml.isoschematron.schematron_schema_valid_supported can be used
    to detect whether schema file validation is available.

  • Some redundant and long deprecated methods were removed:
    parser.setElementClassLookup(),
    xslt_transform.apply(),
    xpath.evaluate().

  • Some incorrect declarations were removed from python.pxd. In general, this file
    should not be used by external Cython code. Use the C-API declarations provided by
    Cython itself instead.

  • Binary wheels use the library versions libxml2 2.12.3 and libxslt 1.1.39.

  • Built with Cython 3.0.7, updated to follow recent changes in Cython 3.1-dev.

v4.9.4

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Bugs fixed

  • LP#2046398: Inserting/replacing an ancestor into a node's children could loop indefinitely.

  • LP#1980767, GH#379: TreeBuilder.close() could fail with a TypeError after
    parsing incorrect input. Original patch by Enrico Minack.

  • LP#1522052: A file-system specific test is now optional and should no longer fail
    on systems that don't support it.

Other changes

  • Wheels include zlib 1.3, libxml2 2.10.3 and libxslt 1.1.39
    (zlib 1.2.12, libxml2 2.10.3 and libxslt 1.1.37 on Windows).

  • Built with Cython 0.29.37.

v4.9.3

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Bugs fixed

  • LP#2008911: lxml.objectify accepted non-decimal numbers like ²²² as integers.

  • A memory leak in lxml.html.clean was resolved by switching to Cython 0.29.34+.

  • GH#348: URL checking in the HTML cleaner was improved.
    Patch by Tim McCormack.

  • GH#371, GH#373: Some regex strings were changed to raw strings to fix Python warnings.
    Patches by Jakub Wilk and Anthony Sottile.

Other changes

  • Wheels include zlib 1.2.13, libxml2 2.10.3 and libxslt 1.1.38
    (zlib 1.2.12, libxml2 2.10.3 and libxslt 1.1.37 on Windows).

  • Built with Cython 0.29.36 to adapt to changes in Python 3.12.

v4.9.2

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Bugs fixed

Other changes

  • LP#1981760: Element.attrib now registers as collections.abc.MutableMapping.

  • lxml now has a static build setup for macOS on ARM64 machines (not used for building wheels).
    Patch by Quentin Leffray.

v4.9.1

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Bugs fixed

  • A crash was resolved when using iterwalk() (or canonicalize())
    after parsing certain incorrect input. Note that iterwalk() can crash
    on valid input parsed with the same parser after failing to parse the
    incorrect input.

v4.9.0

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Bugs fixed

  • GH#341: The mixin inheritance order in lxml.html was corrected.
    Patch by xmo-odoo.

Other changes

  • Built with Cython 0.29.30 to adapt to changes in Python 3.11 and 3.12.

  • Wheels include zlib 1.2.12, libxml2 2.9.14 and libxslt 1.1.35
    (libxml2 2.9.12+ and libxslt 1.1.34 on Windows).

  • GH#343: Windows-AArch64 build support in Visual Studio.
    Patch by Steve Dower.

v4.8.0

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Features added

  • GH#337: Path-like objects are now supported throughout the API instead of just strings.
    Patch by Henning Janssen.

  • The ElementMaker now supports QName values as tags, which always override
    the default namespace of the factory.

Bugs fixed

  • GH#338: In lxml.objectify, the XSI float annotation "nan" and "inf" were spelled in
    lower case, whereas XML Schema datatypes define them as "NaN" and "INF" respectively.
    Patch by Tobias Deiminger.

Other changes

  • Built with Cython 0.29.28.

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@renovate renovate bot added the dependencies label Jul 1, 2025
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