Introduction to Charmed Spark rock (OCI Image)

Charmed Spark is a set of Canonical supported artifacts (including charms, rock OCI images and SNAPs) that makes operating Spark workloads on Kubernetes seamless, secure and production-ready.

The solution helps to simplify user interaction with Spark applications and the underlying Kubernetes cluster whilst retaining the traditional semantics and command line tooling that users already know. Operators benefit from straightforward, automated deployment of Spark components (e.g. Spark History Server) to the Kubernetes cluster, using Juju.

Deploying Spark applications to Kubernetes has several benefits over other cluster resource managers such as Apache YARN, as it greatly simplifies deployment, operation, authentication while allowing for flexibility and scaling. However, it requires knowledge on Kubernetes, networking and coordination between the different components of the Spark ecosystem in order to provide a scalable, secure and production-ready environment. As a consequence, this can significantly increase complexity for the end user and administrators, as a number of parameters need to be configured and prerequisites must be met for the application to deploy correctly or for using the Spark CLI interface (e.g. pyspark and spark-shell).

Charmed Spark helps to address these usability concerns and provides a consistent management interface for operations engineers and cluster administrators who need to manage enablers like Spark History Server.

Features

The Charmed Spark rock images come with some built-in tooling embedded:

• Canonical-supported Spark binaries
• spark8t CLI for managing Spark service accounts
• Pebble managed services:
  • Spark History Server for monitoring your Spark jobs

Version

Rocks will be named as <version>-<series>_<risk>.

<version> is the software version; <series> is the Ubuntu LTS series that rocks supports; and the is the type of release, if it is edge, candidate or stable. Example versioning will be 3.4-22.04_stable which means Charmed Spark is a version 3.4.x of the software, supporting the 22.04 Ubuntu release and currently a 'stable' version of the software. See versioning details here.

Channel can also be represented by combining <version>_<risk>

Releases

The Charmed spark solution offers multiple OCI images for different use cases.

Charmed Spark image

This image contains the supported Spark binaries by Canonical with the aforementioned tools.

Charmed Spark rock is available at https://github.com/canonical/charmed-spark-rock/pkgs/container/charmed-spark

Charmed Spark Jupyter image

This image contains a full integration of Canonical supported Spark binaries with Jupyter Lab server, where notebooks are injected with SparkSession and/or SparkContext properly configured to work with Kubernetes.

Charmed Spark rock with Jupyter Lab support is available at https://github.com/canonical/charmed-spark-rock/pkgs/container/charmed-spark-jupyterlab

Charmed Spark Kyuubi image

This image contains a full integration of Charmed Spark rock with Apache Kyuubi, a distributed and multi-tenant gateway to provide serverless SQL on lakehouses.

Charmed Spark rock integrated with Kyuubi is available at https://github.com/canonical/charmed-spark-rock/pkgs/container/charmed-spark-kyuubi

Charmed Spark image with Spark Rapids support

This image is integrated with Spark Rapids, that leverages the GPU to accelerate Spark jobs.

Charmed Spark rock with Spark Rapids support is available at https://github.com/canonical/charmed-spark-rock/pkgs/container/charmed-spark-gpu

Rocks Usage

Using Charmed Spark OCI Image in K8s Job Execution

The image can be used straight away when running Spark on Kubernetes by setting the appropriate configuration property:

spark.kubernetes.container.image=ghcr.io/canonical/charmed-spark:3.4-22.04_edge

Using spark8t CLI

The spark8t CLI tooling interacts with the K8s API to create, manage and delete K8s resources representing the Spark service account. Make sure that the kube config file is correctly loaded into the container, e.g.

docker run --name chamed-spark -v /path/to/kube/config:/var/lib/spark/.kube/config ghcr.io/canonical/charmed-spark:3.4-22.04_edge

Note that this will start the image and a long-living service, allowing you to exec commands:

docker exec charmed-spark spark-client.service-account-registry list

If you prefer to run one-shot commands, without having the Charmed Spark image running, use \; exec prefix, e.g.

docker run -v ... ghcr.io/canonical/charmed-spark:3.4-22.04_edge \; exec spark-client.service-account-registry list

For more information about spark-client API and spark8t tooling, please refer to here.

Starting Pebble services

Charmed Spark rock Image is delivered with Pebble already included in order to manage services. If you want to start a service, use the \; start <service-name> prefix.

Starting History Server

docker run ghcr.io/canonical/charmed-spark:3.4-22.04_edge \; start history-server

Running Jupyter Lab

In the Charmed Spark bundle we also provide the charmed-spark-jupyter image, specifically built for running JupterLab server integrated with Spark where any notebook will also start dedicated executors and inject a SparkSession and/or SparkContext within the notebook.

To start a JupyterLab server using the charmed-spark-jupyter image, use

docker run \
  -v /path/to/kube/config:/var/lib/spark/.kube/config \
  -p <port>:8888
  ghcr.io/canonical/charmed-spark-jupyterlab:3.4.2-4.0.11-22.04_edge \
  --username <spark-service-account> --namespace <spark-namespace>

Make sure to have created the <spark-service-account> in the <spark-namespace> with the spark8t CLI beforehand. You should be able to access the jupyter server at http://0.0.0.0:<port>.

You can provide extra-arguments to further configure the spark-executors by providing more spark8t commands. The mount of the local kubeconfig file is necessary to provide the ability to the JupyterLab server to act as a Spark driver and request resources on the K8s cluster.

Developers and Contributing

Please see the CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines and for developer guidance.

Bugs and feature request

If you find a bug in this rock or want to request a specific feature, here are the useful links:

• Raise the issue or feature request in the Canonical Github

• Meet the community and chat with us if there are issues and feature requests in our Matrix Channel.

Licence statement

Charmed Spark is free software, distributed under the Apache Software License, version 2.0.

Trademark Notice

Apache®, Apache Spark, Spark®, and the Spark logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation in the United States and/or other countries.