⬆️🐍 Update dependency qiskit to v2

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Adoption	Passing	Confidence
qiskit (changelog)	<2 -> <3

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Release Notes

Qiskit/qiskit (qiskit)

v2.0.0: Qiskit 2.0.0

Compare Source

Release notes: https://docs.quantum.ibm.com/api/qiskit/release-notes/2.0

Changelog

Deprecated

• Extend deprecation of QuantumCircuit.duration and DAGCircuit.duration (#​13960)
• Address BackendV1 deprecation warning oversights (#​13868)
• The unused parameter dag in DAGNode constructor is deprecated (#​13862)
• Deprecate convert_to_target (#​12915)
• Deprecate qiskit.circuit.classicalfunction (#​13786)
• Deprecate use of BackendProperties (BackendV1) in transpilation pipeline (#​13719)
• Deprecate NormalizeRXAngle and rzx_templates (#​13883)
• raise DeprecationWarning for a targetless timeline drawer (#​13601)
• Deprecate atomic_evolution (#​13603)
• Deprecation of MCMT in favor of MCMTGate (backport #​13584) (#​13810)
• Deprecate subclassing of Register and Bit (#​13841)
• Deprecate BackendV2Converter (#​12840)
• Deprecation of MCMT in favor of MCMTGate (#​13584)
• Ensure translation stage always outputs ISA circuits (#​13792)
• Deprecate BasicSimulator.run_experiment (#​13750)
• Deprecate DAGNode.sort_key attribute (#​13744)
• Deprecate show_idle and show_barrier in favor of idle_wires and plot_barriers (#​13602)

Added

• The parameter idle_wires default flipped to False in all circuit drawers (#​13865)
• [Stretch] Add stretch variable support to QuantumCircuit. (#​13852)
• Delegate BasePass.__call__ to PassManager.run (#​13820)
• Add representation of box (#​13869)
• Use average gate fidelity in the commutation checker (#​13874)
• [Stretch] Add +, -, *, / operators for classical expressions. (#​13850)
• SparseObservable evolution (#​13836)
• Port HighLevelSynthesis pass to rust (#​13813)
• Light Cone Transpiler Pass (#​12814)
• Add SparseObservable.compose (#​13766)
• [Stretch] Support Float type in classical expressions. (#​13832)
• C API for SparseObservable (#​13694)
• [Stretch] Support const classical expressions. (#​13811)
• Refactor parallelism utilities for public API (#​12412)
• Single-register arithmetic gates (#​13371)
• Add ContractIdleWiresInControlFlow optimisation pass (#​13779)
• Promote linux aarch64 to tier 1 support (#​13737)
• Remove dependance of BooleanExpression on tweedledum (#​13769)
• Add default routing stage plugin (#​13802)
• Add method to compute estimated duration of scheduled circuit (backport #​13783) (#​13881)
• Add method to compute estimated duration of scheduled circuit (#​13783)
• Add dt to GenericBackendV2 (#​13830)
• Better decomposition for multi-controlled 1-qubit gates (#​13801)
• Add 2q fractional gates to the UnitarySynthesis transpiler pass (#​13568)
• Add default translation stage plugin (#​13794)
• Support SparseObservable to SparsePauliOp conversions (#​13758)
• Add QuantumCircuit.noop for instructionless qubit use (#​13774)
• Add new get_control_flow_name_mapping function (#​13472)
• Add option max_block_width to CollectLinearFunctions and CollectClifford passes (#​13661)
• feat: add method to convert BitArray into boolean array (#​13653)
• Add option collect_from_back to CollectMultiQBlocks (#​13612)
• StabilizerState.expectation_value can also accept SparsePauliOp (#​13539)
• Quantum Multiplexer Simplification (#​13099)

Changed

• The parameter idle_wires default flipped to False in all circuit drawers (#​13865)
• Delegate BasePass.__call__ to PassManager.run (#​13820)
• Use average gate fidelity in the commutation checker (#​13874)
• Handle an optional symengine and sympy in qpy (#​13917)
• Port HighLevelSynthesis pass to rust (#​13813)
• New atomic_evolution signature in ProductFormula subclasses (#​13918)
• Simplify return type of DAGCircuit::control_flow_op_nodes (#​13892)
• Remove condition/c_if, duration, and unit from instructions (#​13506)
• Add default routing stage plugin (#​13802)
• Remove accidentally-public methods from QuantumCircuit (#​13893)
• Ignoring unsupported gates for Solovay-Kitaev transpiler pass (#​13690)
• Change the register name for measure_active to meas (#​13866)
• Warn on use of property_set kwarg to BasePassManger.run (#​13821)
• Ensure translation stage always outputs ISA circuits (#​13792)
• Add default translation stage plugin (#​13794)
• Add unitary gate representation to rust (#​13759)
• Have BlueprintCircuit.copy_empty_like return an empty QuantumCircuit (#​13782)
• Bump MSRV to 1.79 (#​13709)

Removed

• Update transpiler pipeline to (only) use target internally (#​12850)
• Remove pulse module files, pulse visualization and final cleanup (#​13872)
• Remove deprecated BackendV1 elements, including base class, providers.models and qobj modules (#​13793)
• Remove v1 primitive implementations (#​13877)
• Remove calibrations APIs and related functionality (#​13861)
• Remove fake backends based on BackendV1 and related tools (#​13805)
• Remove Provider ABC (deprecated in 1.1) (#​13435)
• Remove the classical_function module and all tweedledum-related code (#​13815)
• Remove pulse support in QPY in 2.0 (#​13814)
• Remove deprecated stochastic swap transpiler pass (#​13791)
• The unused parameter dag in DAGNode constructor is removed (#​13863)
• Remove condition/c_if, duration, and unit from instructions (#​13506)
• Remove deprecated legacy scheduling passes (#​13876)
• Remove use of BackendProperties (BackendV1) in transpiler pipeline (#​13722)
• Remove pulse from GenericBackendV2 (#​13829)
• Remove pulse-related passes (#​13798)
• Remove assemble and assembler module (#​13748)
• Remove use of deprecated objects in BasicSimulator (#​13743)
• Remove sort_key attribute from DAGNode (#​13736)
• Drop support for 32bit x86 linux and windows (#​13650)
• Remove CXCancellation (deprecated in 1.1) (#​13426)
• Remove deprecate_function and deprecate_arguments decorators (deprecated in 0.24) (#​13448)

Fixed

• Fix qpy for MCMTGate (#​14096) (#​14118)
• Consistent sparse list format in sparse operators (#​14067) (#​14110)
• Fix ignored errors/durations in generate_preset_pass_manager if dt is set (#​14065) (#​14098)
• Fix global phase update in BasisTranslator Pass (backport #​14078) (#​14092)
• Fixes to various graphs in the docs (#​14055) (#​14076)
• Fix deepcopy/pickle of DAGCircuit variable IO nodes (backport #​14041) (#​14044)
• Introduce custom sympy srepr parser [stable/2.0] (#​14023)
• Introduce custom sympy srepr parser [stable/1.4] (#​14022)
• Preserve bit locations through pickle (backport #​13980) (#​14011)
• Fix string and standard gate mismatch in commutation checker (backport #​13991) (#​14004)
• Preserve bit locations through pickle (#​13981)
• fix missing inverse definitions in generate_basis_approximations (#​13517) (#​13964)
• fix missing inverse definitions in generate_basis_approximations (#​13517)
• Delegate BasePass.__call__ to PassManager.run (#​13820)
• Use average gate fidelity in the commutation checker (#​13874)
• Add 2q fractional gates to the ConsolidateBlocks transpiler pass (#​13884)
• Fix qpy serialization of substitution of type ParameterExpression (backport #​13890) (#​13943)
• Fix qpy serialization of substitution of type ParameterExpression (#​13890)
• Circuits with control flow now raise a proper error when circuit_to_instruction is called (#​13921)
• Propagate DAGCircuit.name in ApplyLayout (#​13910) (#​13920)
• Propagate DAGCircuit.name in ApplyLayout (#​13910)
• Fixing definition method for PyGate and PyInstruction (#​13777)
• Applying a slight perturbation for ill-conditioned matrices (#​13882) (#​13889)
• Applying a slight perturbation for ill-conditioned matrices (#​13882)
• Fix incorrect stop time bug #​8729 (#​11097) (#​13843)
• Fix incorrect stop time bug #​8729 (#​11097)
• Fix tracking of routing permutation in Sabre with disjoint backends (#​13833) (#​13835)
• Fix tracking of routing permutation in Sabre with disjoint backends (#​13833)
• Consider unit in Delay comparisons (#​13816) (#​13827)
• Consider unit in Delay comparisons (#​13816)
• Do not contract control-flow operations during SabreSwap (#​13790)
• Correctly updating global phase when removing gates that are identity up to a global phase (backport #​13785) (#​13825)
• Correctly updating global phase when removing gates that are identity up to a global phase (#​13785)
• Fix CommutationChecker for 2q Pauli rotations (#​13762) (#​13804)
• Fix CommutationChecker for 2q Pauli rotations (#​13762)
• Fix barrier label position when bits are reversed (#​13780) (#​13789)
• Fix barrier label position when bits are reversed (#​13780)
• Fix random_clifford (#​13606) (#​13710)
• Fix 4-pi periodicity of controlled rotations in the CommutationChecker (#​13670) (#​13676)
• More conservative caching in the CommutationChecker (#​13600) (#​13677)
• Fix 4-pi periodicity of controlled rotations in the CommutationChecker (#​13670)
• Fix an error in qasm3 exporter when operating on unitary gates (#​13633) (#​13663)
• Fix an error in qasm3 exporter when operating on unitary gates (#​13633)
• Fix PauliEvolutionGate (using product formulas) for all-identity Pauli terms (#​13634) (#​13658)
• Fix PauliEvolutionGate (using product formulas) for all-identity Pauli terms (#​13634)
• Fix UnitarySynthesis pass bug when target contains global gates (#​13651) (#​13656)
• Fix Target.instruction_supported when target.num_qubits == None (#​13655) (#​13657)
• Fix Target.instruction_supported when target.num_qubits == None (#​13655)
• Fix UnitarySynthesis pass bug when target contains global gates (#​13651)
• fix the 0 complex part (#​13643) (#​13646)
• fix the 0 complex part (#​13643)
• Fix phase of pauli_list.insert(..., qubit=True) for length-1 pauli_list (#​13624) (#​13637)
• Fix phase of pauli_list.insert(..., qubit=True) for length-1 pauli_list (#​13624)
• Allow mcrx, mcry and mcrz gate methods to accept angles of ParameterValueType (#​13507)
• More conservative caching in the CommutationChecker (#​13600)
• Fix UnitarySynthesis for 3+ qubits when compiled for a backend (#​13591) (#​13619)
• Only apply MCMT plugin on MCMTGate (#​13596) (#​13618)
• Fix UnitarySynthesis for 3+ qubits when compiled for a backend (#​13591)
• Only apply MCMT plugin on MCMTGate (#​13596)
• Fix random_clifford (#​13606)
• Fix SparsePauliOp initialization with dense Y labels (#​13580) (#​13611)
• Fix SparsePauliOp initialization with dense Y labels (#​13580)
• Fix behavior of n_local calling circuits for num_qubits=1 (#​13523) (#​13575)
• Fix behavior of n_local calling circuits for num_qubits=1 (#​13523)
• Check for gate parameter (#​12439)
• Discard cache for standard gates in assign_parameters (#​13557) (#​13559)
• Discard cache for standard gates in assign_parameters (#​13557)
• Fix .decompose on control flow (#​13545) (#​13549)
• Fix .decompose on control flow (#​13545)
• Fix registering global_phase parameters when creating CircuitData (#​13538) (#​13541)
• Fix registering global_phase parameters when creating CircuitData (#​13538)
• Do not unroll gates in basis in add_control (#​13475) (#​13528)
• Do not unroll gates in basis in add_control (#​13475)
• Fix InverseCancellation to run in classical blocks (#​13454) (#​13496)
• Fix InverseCancellation to run in classical blocks (#​13454)
• Fix parameter handling for NLocal(..., flatten=True) and standard gates (#​13482) (#​13495)
• Fix parameter handling for NLocal(..., flatten=True) and standard gates (#​13482)
• HLS fix to not synthesize instructions already supported (#​13417) (#​13441)
• Fix process-based non-determinism in SparsePauliOp.to_matrix (#​13439) (#​13440)
• Fix the calculation for identity operator's expectation value (#​13345) (#​13436)
• HLS fix to not synthesize instructions already supported (#​13417)
• Fix process-based non-determinism in SparsePauliOp.to_matrix (#​13439)
• Fix the calculation for identity operator's expectation value (#​13345)

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