Handle concurrent removal (microsoft/vscode-remote-release#6509) #3460

Job	Run time
CLI	36s
OCI Implementation Registry Compatibility	1m 24s
Tests Matrix (src/test/container-features/containerFeaturesOrder.test.ts)	52s
Tests Matrix (src/test/container-features/e2e.test.ts)	3m 47s
Tests Matrix (src/test/container-features/featuresCLICommands.test.ts)	3m 20s
Tests Matrix (src/test/cli.build.test.ts)	8m 25s
Tests Matrix (src/test/cli.exec.buildKit.1.test.ts)	4m 54s
Tests Matrix (src/test/cli.exec.buildKit.2.test.ts)	5m 15s
Tests Matrix (src/test/cli.exec.nonBuildKit.1.test.ts)	4m 34s
Tests Matrix (src/test/cli.exec.nonBuildKit.2.test.ts)	4m 44s
Tests Matrix (src/test/cli.test.ts)	55s
Tests Matrix (src/test/cli.up.test.ts)	4m 58s
Tests Matrix (src/test/imageMetadata.test.ts)	7m 8s
Tests Matrix (src/test/container-features/containerFeaturesOCIPush.test.ts)	51s
Tests Matrix (--exclude src/test/container-features/containerFeaturesOrder.test.ts --exclude src/...	7m 33s
Tests	1s
	59m 17s

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