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A production-grade agentic chatbot server built in Rust with multi-provider LLM support, tool calling, RAG, MCP integration, and advanced research capabilities

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ares

A production-grade agentic chatbot server built in Rust with multi-provider LLM support, tool calling, RAG, MCP integration, and advanced research capabilities.

Features

  • Generic LLM Client: Support for OpenAI, Anthropic, Ollama, llama.cpp
  • Authentication: JWT-based auth with Argon2 password hashing
  • Database: Turso for state/persistence, Qdrant for vector search
  • Tool Calling: Type-safe function calling with automatic schema generation
  • MCP Support: Pluggable Model Context Protocol server integration
  • Agent Framework: Multi-agent orchestration with specialized agents
  • RAG: Pluggable knowledge bases with semantic search
  • Memory: User personalization and context management
  • Deep Research: Multi-step research with parallel subagents
  • OpenAPI: Automatic API documentation generation
  • Testing: Comprehensive unit and integration tests

Architecture

┌─────────────┐
│   Client    │
└──────┬──────┘
       │
┌──────▼──────────────────────────────────────┐
│           API Layer (Axum)                   │
│  - Authentication Middleware                 │
│  - OpenAPI Documentation                     │
└──────┬──────────────────────────────────────┘
       │
┌──────▼──────────────────────────────────────┐
│         Agent Graph Workflow                 │
│                                              │
│  ┌─────────┐    ┌──────────────┐           │
│  │ Router  │───▶│ Orchestrator │           │
│  └─────────┘    └───────┬──────┘           │
│                          │                   │
│         ┌────────────────┼────────────┐     │
│         │                │            │     │
│    ┌────▼────┐     ┌────▼────┐  ┌───▼───┐ │
│    │ Product │     │ Invoice │  │   HR  │ │
│    │  Agent  │     │  Agent  │  │ Agent │ │
│    └─────────┘     └─────────┘  └───────┘ │
│         │                │            │     │
│         └────────────────┼────────────┘     │
│                          │                   │
└──────────────────────────┼───────────────────┘
                           │
       ┌───────────────────┼──────────────────┐
       │                   │                  │
┌──────▼────────┐  ┌───────▼───────┐  ┌──────▼──────┐
│  LLM Clients  │  │  Tool Registry │  │  Knowledge  │
│  - OpenAI     │  │  - Search      │  │    Bases    │
│  - Ollama     │  │  - Calculator  │  │  - Qdrant   │
│  - llama.cpp  │  │  - Database    │  │  - Turso    │
└───────────────┘  └───────────────┘  └──────────────┘

Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Rust 1.75+
  • Docker (for Qdrant)
  • Turso account or local libSQL

1. Clone and Setup

git clone <repo>
cd agentic-chatbot-server
cp .env.example .env

2. Configure Environment

Edit .env:

# Required
TURSO_URL=libsql://your-database.turso.io
TURSO_AUTH_TOKEN=your_token
JWT_SECRET=your_secret_key
API_KEY=your_api_key

# At least one LLM provider
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
# OR
OLLAMA_URL=http://localhost:11434

3. Start Qdrant

docker run -p 6334:6334 qdrant/qdrant

4. Build and Run

cargo build --release
cargo run

Server runs on http://localhost:3000

API Documentation

Interactive Swagger UI available at: http://localhost:3000/swagger-ui/

Authentication

Register

POST /api/auth/register
{
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "password": "secure_password",
  "name": "John Doe"
}

Login

POST /api/auth/login
{
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "password": "secure_password"
}

Response:
{
  "access_token": "eyJ...",
  "refresh_token": "eyJ...",
  "expires_in": 900
}

Chat

POST /api/chat
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>
{
  "message": "What products do we have?",
  "agent_type": "product"
}

Response:
{
  "response": "Here are our current products...",
  "agent": "ProductAgent",
  "context_id": "uuid",
  "sources": [...]
}

Deep Research

POST /api/research
Authorization: Bearer <access_token>
{
  "query": "Analyze market trends in renewable energy",
  "depth": 3,
  "max_iterations": 5
}

Response:
{
  "findings": "Comprehensive research report...",
  "sources": [...],
  "duration_ms": 45000
}

Agent Types

  • Router: Initial query classifier
  • Orchestrator: Coordinates multiple agents
  • Product: Product information and recommendations
  • Invoice: Invoice processing and queries
  • Sales: Sales data and analytics
  • Finance: Financial analysis and reporting
  • HR: Human resources queries

Testing

Run All Tests

cargo test

Run with Coverage

cargo install cargo-llvm-cov
cargo llvm-cov --html --open

Run Integration Tests Only

cargo test --test '*'

Project Structure

src/
├── main.rs              # Application entry point
├── api/                 # API routes and handlers
├── agents/              # Agent implementations
├── llm/                 # LLM client abstractions
├── tools/               # Tool calling framework
├── mcp/                 # MCP integration
├── rag/                 # RAG components
├── db/                  # Database clients
├── auth/                # Authentication
├── memory/              # User memory system
├── research/            # Deep research
├── types/               # Type definitions
└── utils/               # Utilities

Configuration

LLM Providers

The server supports multiple LLM providers simultaneously:

// In your code, select provider dynamically
let provider = Provider::OpenAI {
    api_key: config.llm.openai_api_key.unwrap(),
    model: "gpt-4".to_string(),
};

let client = provider.create_client().await?;

Custom Tools

Add custom tools by implementing the Tool trait:

use crate::tools::Tool;

struct MyCustomTool;

#[async_trait]
impl Tool for MyCustomTool {
    fn name(&self) -> &str { "my_tool" }
    fn description(&self) -> &str { "My custom tool" }

    async fn execute(&self, args: serde_json::Value) -> Result<serde_json::Value> {
        // Implementation
    }
}

Knowledge Bases

Implement custom knowledge bases:

use crate::rag::KnowledgeBase;

struct MyKnowledgeBase;

#[async_trait]
impl KnowledgeBase for MyKnowledgeBase {
    async fn search(&self, query: &str) -> Result<Vec<Document>> {
        // Implementation
    }
}

Performance

  • Latency: <100ms for simple queries
  • Throughput: 1000+ req/sec on modern hardware
  • Memory: ~50MB base + ~1MB per concurrent request
  • Database: Supports 100K+ documents with sub-50ms search

Security

  • Argon2 password hashing (OWASP recommended)
  • JWT with RS256 (asymmetric) for production
  • Token rotation for refresh tokens
  • Rate limiting on auth endpoints
  • Input validation on all endpoints
  • Secure random number generation

Monitoring

Structured logging with tracing:

RUST_LOG=info cargo run

OpenTelemetry integration for production monitoring.

Deployment

Docker

FROM rust:1.75 as builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY . .
RUN cargo build --release

FROM debian:bookworm-slim
COPY --from=builder /app/target/release/agentic-chatbot-server /usr/local/bin/
CMD ["agentic-chatbot-server"]

Environment Variables

All configuration via environment variables - see .env.example

Development

Adding a New Agent

  1. Create agent file in src/agents/
  2. Implement Agent trait
  3. Register in agent graph
  4. Add to AgentType enum
  5. Update router logic

Adding a New Tool

  1. Create tool file in src/tools/
  2. Implement Tool trait
  3. Register in tool registry
  4. Add schema with schemars

Troubleshooting

Qdrant Connection Error

Ensure Qdrant is running:

docker ps | grep qdrant

Database Migration Issues

Reset Turso database:

turso db shell <database-name>
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS users;
# Restart server to recreate

JWT Errors

Regenerate secret:

openssl rand -base64 32

Contributing

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create feature branch
  3. Add tests for new functionality
  4. Ensure cargo test passes
  5. Run cargo fmt and cargo clippy
  6. Submit pull request

License

MIT

Acknowledgments

  • Built with Rig.rs
  • Inspired by LangChain and AutoGPT
  • Uses production patterns from Anthropic's research

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A production-grade agentic chatbot server built in Rust with multi-provider LLM support, tool calling, RAG, MCP integration, and advanced research capabilities

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