Fast Positive Hash, aka "Позитивный Хэш" by Positive Technologies. Included in the Awesome C list of open source C software.
The Future will (be) Positive. Всё будет хорошо.
-
Intended for 64-bit little-endian platforms, predominantly for Elbrus and x86_64, but portable and without penalties it can run on any 64-bit CPU.
-
In most cases up to 15% faster than xxHash, StadtX, MUM and others portable hash-functions (which do not use specific hardware tricks).
Currently wyhash outperforms t1ha on
x86_64. However next versiont1ha3_atonce()will be even faster on all platforms, especially on E2K, architectures with SIMD and most RISC-V implementations. In addition, it should be noted that wyhash have a "blinding multiplication" flaw and can lose entropy (similarly as described below). For instance, when data could be correlated with theseed ^ _wypNvalues or equal to it. Another case is where one of_wymum()multipliers becomes zero. In result of such blinding all previous data will not be influence to the hash value. -
Licensed under zlib License.
Also pay attention to Rust, Erlang and Golang implementations.
Okay, just for clarity, we should distinguish functions families: MMH (Multilinear-Modular-Hashing), NMH (Non-linear Modular-Hashing) and the next simplification step UMAC's NH.
Now take a look to NH hash-function family definition:
It is very SIMD-friendly, since SSE2's _mm_add_epi32() and
_mm_mul_epu32() is enough for 
The right NMH/NH code without entropy loss should be looking like this:
uint64_t proper_NH_block(const uint32_t *M /* message data */,
const uint64_t *K /* 64-bit primes */,
size_t N_even, uint64_t optional_weak_seed) {
uint64_t H = optional_weak_seed;
for (size_t i = 0; i < N_even / 2; ++i)
H += (uint64_t(M[i*2]) + K[i*2]) * (uint64_t(M[i*2+1]) + K[i*2+1]);
return H;
}
The t1ha library provides several terraced hash functions
with the dissimilar properties and for a different cases.
These functions briefly described below, see t1ha.h for more API details.
To use in your own project you may link with the t1ha-library,
or just add to your project corresponding source files from /src directory.
Please, feel free to fill an issue or make pull request.
Provides fast-as-possible hashing for current CPU, including 32-bit systems and engaging the available hardware acceleration. You can rest assured that t1ha0 faster than all other fast hashes (with comparable quality) so, otherwise we will extend and refine it time-to-time.
On the other hand, without warranty that the hash result will be same for particular key on another machine or another version. Moreover, is deliberately known that the result will be different for systems with different bitness or endianness. Briefly, such hash-results and their derivatives, should be used only in runtime, but should not be persist or transferred over a network.
Also should be noted, the quality of t1ha0() hashing is a subject
for tradeoffs with performance. Therefore the quality and strength
of t1ha0() may be lower than t1ha1() and t1ha2(),
especially on 32-bit targets, but then much faster.
However, guaranteed that it passes all SMHasher tests.
Internally t1ha0() selects most faster implementation for current CPU,
for now these are includes:
| Implementation | Platform/CPU |
|---|---|
t1ha0_ia32aes_avx() |
x86 with AES-NI and AVX extensions |
t1ha0_ia32aes_avx2() |
x86 with AES-NI and AVX2 extensions |
t1ha0_ia32aes_noavx() |
x86 with AES-NI without AVX extensions |
t1ha0_32le() |
32-bit little-endian |
t1h0a_32be() |
32-bit big-endian |
t1ha1_le() |
64-bit little-endian |
t1ha1_be() |
64-bit big-endian |
t1ha2_atonce() |
64-bit little-endian |
The first version of "Fast Positive Hash" with reasonable quality for checksum, hash tables and thin fingerprinting. It is stable, e.g. returns same result on all architectures and CPUs.
- Speed with the reasonable quality of hashing.
- Efficiency on modern 64-bit CPUs, but not in a hardware.
- Strong as possible, until no penalties on performance.
Unfortunatelly, Yves Orton discovered
that t1ha1() family fails the strict avalanche criteria in some cases.
This flaw is insignificant for the t1ha1() purposes and imperceptible
from a practical point of view.
However, nowadays this issue has resolved in the next t1ha2() function,
that was initially planned to providing a bit more quality.
The basic version of t1ha1() intends for little-endian systems and will run
slowly on big-endian. Therefore a dedicated big-endian version is also
provided, but returns the different result than the basic version.
The recommended version of "Fast Positive Hash" with good quality for checksum, hash tables and fingerprinting. It is stable, e.g. returns same result on all architectures and CPUs.
- Portable and extremely efficiency on modern 64-bit CPUs.
- Great quality of hashing and still faster than other non-t1ha hashes.
- Provides streaming mode and 128-bit result.
The t1ha2() is intended for little-endian systems and will run
slightly slowly on big-endian systems.
The next-step version of "Fast Positive Hash", but not yet finished and therefore not available.
Planned: t1ha6 = 256 and 512 bits, Cryptographic with reasonable resistance to acceleration on GPU and FPGA.
- t1ha designed for modern 64-bit architectures.
But on the other hand, t1ha doesn't require
instructions specific to a particular architecture:
- therefore t1ha could be used on any CPU for which compiler provides support 64-bit arithmetic.
- but unfortunately t1ha could be dramatically slowly on architectures without native 64-bit operations.
- This implementation of t1ha requires modern GNU C compatible compiler, including Clang/LLVM, or Visual Studio 2013/2015/2017. For proper performance please use one of: GNU C 5.5 or later, CLANG 5.0 or later, Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 15.6 or later.
The t1ha was originally developed by Leonid Yuriev (Леонид Юрьев) for The 1Hippeus project - zerocopy messaging in the spirit of Sparta!
Current version of t1ha library includes tool for basic testing and benchmarking.
Just try make check from t1ha directory.
To comparison benchmark also includes wyhash, xxHash, StadtX and
HighwayHash functions. For example actual results for Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4600U CPU:
$ make all && sudo make check
Build by GNU C/C++ compiler 9.3 (self-check passed)
Testing t1ha2_atonce... Ok
Testing t1ha2_atonce128... Ok
Testing t1ha2_stream... Ok
Testing t1ha2_stream128... Ok
Testing t1ha1_64le... Ok
Testing t1ha1_64be... Ok
Testing t1ha0_32le... Ok
Testing t1ha0_32be... Ok
Testing t1ha0_ia32aes_noavx... Ok
Testing t1ha0_ia32aes_avx... Ok
Testing t1ha0_ia32aes_avx2... Ok
Testing HighwayHash64_pure_c... Ok
Testing HighwayHash64_portable_cxx... Ok
Testing HighwayHash64_sse41... Ok
Testing HighwayHash64_avx2... Ok
Testing StadtX... Ok
Testing wyhash_v7... Ok
Preparing to benchmarking...
- running on CPU#0
- use RDPMC_40000001 as clock source for benchmarking
- assume it cheap and stable
- measure granularity and overhead: 54 cycles, 0.0185185 iteration/cycle
Bench for tiny keys (7 bytes):
t1ha2_atonce : 17.250 cycle/hash, 2.464 cycle/byte, 0.406 byte/cycle, 1.217 GiB/s @3GHz
t1ha2_atonce128* : 33.281 cycle/hash, 4.754 cycle/byte, 0.210 byte/cycle, 0.631 GiB/s @3GHz
t1ha2_stream* : 77.500 cycle/hash, 11.071 cycle/byte, 0.090 byte/cycle, 0.271 GiB/s @3GHz
t1ha2_stream128* : 99.125 cycle/hash, 14.161 cycle/byte, 0.071 byte/cycle, 0.212 GiB/s @3GHz
t1ha1_64le : 18.219 cycle/hash, 2.603 cycle/byte, 0.384 byte/cycle, 1.153 GiB/s @3GHz
t1ha0 : 15.102 cycle/hash, 2.157 cycle/byte, 0.464 byte/cycle, 1.391 GiB/s @3GHz
xxhash32 : 16.545 cycle/hash, 2.364 cycle/byte, 0.423 byte/cycle, 1.269 GiB/s @3GHz
xxhash64 : 27.203 cycle/hash, 3.886 cycle/byte, 0.257 byte/cycle, 0.772 GiB/s @3GHz
xxh3_64 : 15.102 cycle/hash, 2.157 cycle/byte, 0.464 byte/cycle, 1.391 GiB/s @3GHz
xxh3_128 : 18.219 cycle/hash, 2.603 cycle/byte, 0.384 byte/cycle, 1.153 GiB/s @3GHz
StadtX : 20.203 cycle/hash, 2.886 cycle/byte, 0.346 byte/cycle, 1.039 GiB/s @3GHz
HighwayHash64_pure_c : 607.000 cycle/hash, 86.714 cycle/byte, 0.012 byte/cycle, 0.035 GiB/s @3GHz
HighwayHash64_portable: 513.000 cycle/hash, 73.286 cycle/byte, 0.014 byte/cycle, 0.041 GiB/s @3GHz
HighwayHash64_sse41 : 69.438 cycle/hash, 9.920 cycle/byte, 0.101 byte/cycle, 0.302 GiB/s @3GHz
HighwayHash64_avx2 : 54.875 cycle/hash, 7.839 cycle/byte, 0.128 byte/cycle, 0.383 GiB/s @3GHz
wyhash_v7 : 14.102 cycle/hash, 2.015 cycle/byte, 0.496 byte/cycle, 1.489 GiB/s @3GHz
Bench for large keys (16384 bytes):
t1ha2_atonce : 3493.000 cycle/hash, 0.213 cycle/byte, 4.691 byte/cycle, 14.072 GiB/s @3GHz
t1ha2_atonce128* : 3664.000 cycle/hash, 0.224 cycle/byte, 4.472 byte/cycle, 13.415 GiB/s @3GHz
t1ha2_stream* : 3684.000 cycle/hash, 0.225 cycle/byte, 4.447 byte/cycle, 13.342 GiB/s @3GHz
t1ha2_stream128* : 3709.239 cycle/hash, 0.226 cycle/byte, 4.417 byte/cycle, 13.251 GiB/s @3GHz
t1ha1_64le : 3644.000 cycle/hash, 0.222 cycle/byte, 4.496 byte/cycle, 13.488 GiB/s @3GHz
t1ha0 : 1289.000 cycle/hash, 0.079 cycle/byte, 12.711 byte/cycle, 38.132 GiB/s @3GHz
xxhash32 : 8198.000 cycle/hash, 0.500 cycle/byte, 1.999 byte/cycle, 5.996 GiB/s @3GHz
xxhash64 : 4126.750 cycle/hash, 0.252 cycle/byte, 3.970 byte/cycle, 11.911 GiB/s @3GHz
xxh3_64 : 4929.000 cycle/hash, 0.301 cycle/byte, 3.324 byte/cycle, 9.972 GiB/s @3GHz
xxh3_128 : 4887.536 cycle/hash, 0.298 cycle/byte, 3.352 byte/cycle, 10.057 GiB/s @3GHz
StadtX : 3667.000 cycle/hash, 0.224 cycle/byte, 4.468 byte/cycle, 13.404 GiB/s @3GHz
HighwayHash64_pure_c : 55294.000 cycle/hash, 3.375 cycle/byte, 0.296 byte/cycle, 0.889 GiB/s @3GHz
HighwayHash64_portable: 44982.321 cycle/hash, 2.746 cycle/byte, 0.364 byte/cycle, 1.093 GiB/s @3GHz
HighwayHash64_sse41 : 7041.000 cycle/hash, 0.430 cycle/byte, 2.327 byte/cycle, 6.981 GiB/s @3GHz
HighwayHash64_avx2 : 4542.000 cycle/hash, 0.277 cycle/byte, 3.607 byte/cycle, 10.822 GiB/s @3GHz
wyhash_v7 : 3383.000 cycle/hash, 0.206 cycle/byte, 4.843 byte/cycle, 14.529 GiB/s @3GHz
The test tool support a set of command line options to selecting functions and size of keys for benchmarking.
For more info please run ./test --help.
One noteable option is --hash-stdin-strings, it intended to estimate hash collisions on your custom data.
With this option test tool will hash each line from standard input and print its hash to standard output.
For instance, you could count collisions for lines from some words.list file by bash's command:
./t1ha/test --hash-stdin-strings < words.list | sort | uniq -c -d | wc -l
More complex example - count xxhash() collisions for lines from words.list and 0...10000 numbers,
with distinction only in 32 bit of hash values:
(cat words.list && seq 0 10000) | \
./t1ha/test --xxhash --hash-stdin-strings | \
cut --bytes=-8 | sort | uniq -c -d | wc -l
SMHasher is a wellknown test suite designed to test the distribution, collision, and performance properties of non-cryptographic hash functions.
Reini Urban provides extended version/fork of SMHasher which integrates a lot of modern hash functions, including t1ha.
So, the quality and speed of t1ha can be easily checked with the following scenario:
git clone https://github.com/rurban/smhasher
cd smhasher
cmake .
make
./SMHasher City64
./SMHasher metrohash64_1
./SMHasher xxHash64
...
./SMHasher t1ha
For properly performance please use at least GCC 5.5, Clang 6.0 or Visual Studio 2017.
Please take in account that the results is significantly depend on actual CPU, compiler version and CFLAGS. The results below were obtained in 2016 with:
- CPU:
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU; - Compiler:
gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4); - CFLAGS:
-march=native -O3 -fPIC;
Order by average Cycles per Hash for 1..31 bytes (less is better).
| Function | MiB/Second | Cycles/Hash | Notes (quality, portability) |
|---|---|---|---|
| donothing | 15747227.36 | 6.00 | not a hash (just for reference) |
| sumhash32 | 43317.86 | 16.69 | not a hash (just for reference) |
| FNV1a_YoshimitsuTRIAD | 13000.49 | 24.96 | poor (100% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| crc64_hw | 7308.06 | 28.37 | poor (insecure, 100% bias, collisions, distrib), non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| crc32_hw | 5577.64 | 29.10 | poor (insecure, 100% bias, collisions, distrib), non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| NOP_OAAT_read64 | 1991.31 | 30.46 | poor (100% bias, 2.17x collisions) |
| Crap8 | 2743.80 | 32.50 | poor (2.42% bias, collisions, 2% distrib) |
| t1ha_aes | 34636.42 | 33.03 | non-portable (AES-NI) |
| t1ha | 12228.80 | 35.55 | |
| MUM | 10246.20 | 37.25 | non-portable (different result, machine specific) |
| Murmur2 | 2789.89 | 38.37 | poor (1.7% bias, 81x coll, 1.7% distrib) |
| t1ha_32le | 5958.54 | 38.54 | alien (designed for 32-bit CPU) |
| t1ha_64be | 9321.23 | 38.29 | alien (designed for big-endian CPU) |
| lookup3 | 1817.11 | 39.30 | poor (28% bias, collisions, 30% distrib) |
| t1ha_32be | 5873.45 | 39.81 | alien (designed for 32-bit big-endian CPU) |
| Murmur2C | 3655.60 | 42.68 | poor (91% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| fasthash64 | 5578.06 | 43.42 | |
| Murmur2A | 2789.85 | 43.38 | poor (12.7% bias) |
| xxHash32 | 5513.55 | 43.72 | |
| Murmur2B | 5578.21 | 44.13 | weak (1.8% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| fasthash32 | 5381.46 | 45.50 | |
| cmetrohash64_1_optshort | 11808.92 | 46.33 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions) |
| metrohash64_2 | 12113.12 | 46.88 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions) |
| cmetrohash64_1 | 12081.32 | 47.28 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions) |
| metrohash64_1 | 12024.68 | 47.21 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions) |
| Murmur3F | 5473.62 | 47.37 | |
| superfast | 1860.25 | 47.45 | poor (91% bias, 5273.01x collisions, 37% distrib) |
| cmetrohash64_2 | 12052.58 | 48.66 | |
| Murmur3A | 2232.00 | 48.16 | |
| City32 | 5014.33 | 51.13 | far to perfect (2 minor collisions) |
| City64 | 11041.72 | 51.77 | |
| metrohash64crc_2 | 20582.76 | 51.39 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions), non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| sumhash | 9668.13 | 51.31 | not a hash (just for reference) |
| metrohash64crc_1 | 21319.23 | 52.36 | weak (cyclic collisions), non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| PMurHash32 | 2232.26 | 53.18 | |
| Murmur3C | 3719.22 | 54.05 | |
| bernstein | 921.43 | 55.17 | poor (100% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| xxHash64 | 11123.15 | 56.17 | |
| Spooky32 | 11464.20 | 59.45 | |
| City128 | 12551.54 | 60.93 | |
| FarmHash64 | 12145.36 | 60.12 | non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| Spooky128 | 11735.99 | 60.45 | weak (collisions with 4bit diff) |
| Spooky64 | 11820.20 | 60.39 | |
| CityCrc128 | 14821.82 | 62.38 | non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| MicroOAAT | 826.32 | 62.06 | poor (100% bias, distrib) |
| metrohash128_1 | 11063.78 | 66.58 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions) |
| metrohash128_2 | 11465.18 | 66.72 | weak (cyclic collisions) |
| GoodOAAT | 930.18 | 68.24 | |
| metrohash128crc_1 | 21322.80 | 70.33 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions), non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| metrohash128crc_2 | 20990.70 | 70.40 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions), non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| farmhash64_c | 12033.13 | 71.30 | non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| sdbm | 695.29 | 71.76 | poor (100% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| FNV1a | 684.17 | 72.75 | poor (zeros, 100% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| FNV64 | 697.67 | 72.70 | poor (100% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| FarmHash128 | 12515.98 | 77.43 | non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| hasshe2 | 2587.39 | 81.23 | poor (insecure, 100% bias, collisions, distrib), non-portable (SSE2) |
| BadHash | 558.14 | 87.87 | not a hash (just for reference) |
| x17 | 551.99 | 89.24 | poor (99.98% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| JenkinsOOAT_perl | 558.14 | 95.26 | poor (1.5-11.5% bias, 7.2x collisions) |
| farmhash128_c | 12709.06 | 96.42 | non-portable (SSE4.1) |
| MurmurOAAT | 465.12 | 107.61 | poor (collisions, 99.99% distrib) |
| JenkinsOOAT | 558.13 | 116.75 | poor (53.5% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| falkhash | 8909.54 | 124.48 | non-portable (AES-NI) |
| crc32 | 342.27 | 142.06 | poor (insecure, 8589.93x collisions, distrib) |
| SipHash | 962.35 | 147.36 | |
| md5_32a | 433.03 | 508.98 | |
| sha1_32a | 531.44 | 1222.44 |
Order by hashing speed in Mi-bytes (2^20 = 1048576) per second for 262144-byte block (more is better).
| Function | MiB/Second | Cycles/Hash | Notes (quality, portability) |
|---|---|---|---|
| donothing | 15747227.36 | 6.00 | not a hash (just for reference) |
| sumhash32 | 43317.86 | 16.69 | not a hash (just for reference) |
| t1ha_aes | 34636.42 | 33.03 | non-portable (AES-NI) |
| metrohash128crc_1 | 21322.80 | 70.33 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions), non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| metrohash64crc_1 | 21319.23 | 52.36 | seems weak (cyclic collisions), non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| metrohash128crc_2 | 20990.70 | 70.40 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions), non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| metrohash64crc_2 | 20582.76 | 51.39 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions), non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| CityCrc128 | 14821.82 | 62.38 | non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| FNV1a_YoshimitsuTRIAD | 13000.49 | 24.96 | poor (100% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| farmhash128_c | 12709.06 | 96.42 | non-portable (SSE4.1) |
| City128 | 12551.54 | 60.93 | |
| FarmHash128 | 12515.98 | 77.43 | non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| t1ha | 12228.80 | 35.55 | |
| FarmHash64 | 12145.36 | 60.12 | non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| metrohash64_2 | 12113.12 | 46.88 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions) |
| cmetrohash64_1 | 12081.32 | 47.28 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions) |
| cmetrohash64_2 | 12052.58 | 48.66 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions) |
| farmhash64_c | 12033.13 | 71.30 | non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| metrohash64_1 | 12024.68 | 47.21 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions) |
| Spooky64 | 11820.20 | 60.39 | |
| cmetrohash64_1_optshort | 11808.92 | 46.33 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions) |
| Spooky128 | 11735.99 | 60.45 | weak (collisions with 4-bit diff) |
| metrohash128_2 | 11465.18 | 66.72 | weak (cyclic collisions) |
| Spooky32 | 11464.20 | 59.45 | |
| xxHash64 | 11123.15 | 56.17 | |
| metrohash128_1 | 11063.78 | 66.58 | seems weak (likely cyclic collisions) |
| City64 | 11041.72 | 51.77 | |
| MUM | 10246.20 | 37.25 | non-portable (different result, machine specific) |
| sumhash | 9668.13 | 51.31 | not a hash (just for reference) |
| t1ha_64be | 9321.23 | 38.29 | alien (designed for big-endian CPU) |
| falkhash | 8909.54 | 124.48 | non-portable (AES-NI) |
| crc64_hw | 7308.06 | 28.37 | poor (insecure, 100% bias, collisions, distrib), non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| t1ha_32le | 5958.54 | 38.54 | alien (designed for 32-bit CPU) |
| t1ha_32be | 5873.45 | 39.81 | alien (designed for 32-bit big-endian CPU) |
| fasthash64 | 5578.06 | 43.42 | |
| Murmur2B | 5578.21 | 44.13 | weak (1.8% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| crc32_hw | 5577.64 | 29.10 | poor (insecure, 100% bias, collisions, distrib), non-portable (SSE4.2) |
| xxHash32 | 5513.55 | 43.72 | |
| Murmur3F | 5473.62 | 47.37 | |
| fasthash32 | 5381.46 | 45.50 | |
| City32 | 5014.33 | 51.13 | far to perfect (2 minor collisions) |
| Murmur3C | 3719.22 | 54.05 | |
| Murmur2C | 3655.60 | 42.68 | poor (91% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| Murmur2 | 2789.89 | 38.37 | poor (1.7% bias, 81x coll, 1.7% distrib) |
| Murmur2A | 2789.85 | 43.38 | poor (12.7% bias) |
| Crap8 | 2743.80 | 32.50 | poor (2.42% bias, collisions, 2% distrib) |
| hasshe2 | 2587.39 | 81.23 | poor (insecure, 100% bias, collisions, distrib), non-portable (SSE2) |
| Murmur3A | 2232.00 | 48.16 | |
| PMurHash32 | 2232.26 | 53.18 | |
| NOP_OAAT_read64 | 1991.31 | 30.46 | poor (100% bias, 2.17x collisions) |
| superfast | 1860.25 | 47.45 | poor (91% bias, 5273.01x collisions, 37% distrib) |
| lookup3 | 1817.11 | 39.30 | poor (28% bias, collisions, 30% distrib) |
| SipHash | 962.35 | 147.36 | |
| GoodOAAT | 930.18 | 68.24 | |
| bernstein | 921.43 | 55.17 | poor (100% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| MicroOAAT | 826.32 | 62.06 | poor (100% bias, distrib) |
| FNV64 | 697.67 | 72.70 | poor (100% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| sdbm | 695.29 | 71.76 | poor (100% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| FNV1a | 684.17 | 72.75 | poor (zeros, 100% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| BadHash | 558.14 | 87.87 | not a hash (just for reference) |
| JenkinsOOAT | 558.13 | 116.75 | poor (53.5% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| JenkinsOOAT_perl | 558.14 | 95.26 | poor (1.5-11.5% bias, 7.2x collisions) |
| x17 | 551.99 | 89.24 | poor (99.98% bias, collisions, distrib) |
| sha1_32a | 531.44 | 1222.44 | |
| MurmurOAAT | 465.12 | 107.61 | poor (collisions, 99.99% distrib) |
| md5_32a | 433.03 | 508.98 | |
| crc32 | 342.27 | 142.06 | poor (insecure, 8589.93x collisions, distrib) |