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Multiple_Agents
How can I run multiple copies of the agent on a single machine?
There are many many arguments against doing just this in general. Other solutions, like using AgentX, etc are more advisable if you just need a different process.
XXX: document
To run the same executable multiple times, on different ports, and ensure that the persistent directories don't conflict, use these steps:
snmpd -f -Lo -Dread_config -H 2>&1 | grep "config path" | head -1
This will probably be something like:
/usr/etc/snmp:/usr/share/snmp:/usr/lib/snmp:/root/.snmp:/var/net-snmp
Set the environment variable SNMPCONFPATH to the string from step 1, replacing /var/net-snmp with a unique directory and starting with a unique directory. You can also remove any directories that are empty, if you want.
NOTE: any conf files in the non-unique part of this path will be shared by ALL agents.
export SNMPCONFPATH=/usr/share/snmp/agent1:/usr/share/snmp:/var/net-snmp/agent1
- Set the unique persistent directory
echo "[snmp] persistentDir /var/net-snmp/agent1" >> /usr/share/snmp/agent1/snmpd.conf
- Set the unique address or port
echo "agentAddress udp:1161" >> /usr/share/snmp/agent1/snmpd.conf
SNMPv3 Note: If you do this using the default SNMPv3 engineID creation mechanism, everything will work fine. If you use the others, you may run into SNMPv3 engineID conflicts. Thus, make use of the default Net-SNMP engineID to be safe (which is based on time and a random number).
repeat for each agent, using a unique directory and address/port each time.
NOTE: if you are using the same shell to start all the agents, if you forget to change one of the environment variables before starting the next agent, things will get messy. I would recommend creating a script to start each agent, and have the script set the environment variables for you.
The other option is to specify the environment variable on the command line when starting snmpd, instead of exporting it. For example:
env SNMPCONFPATH=/opt/snmp/agent1:/opt/snmp:/var/net-snmp/agent1 snmpd
Category:Agent Category:Persistence