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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. | ||
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | ||
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | ||
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// Generate a self-signed X.509 certificate for a TLS server. Outputs to | ||
// 'cert.pem' and 'key.pem' and will overwrite existing files. | ||
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// Source: https://go.dev/src/crypto/tls/generate_cert.go | ||
// See also: https://gist.github.com/denji/12b3a568f092ab951456 | ||
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package crypto | ||
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import ( | ||
"crypto/ecdsa" | ||
"crypto/ed25519" | ||
"crypto/elliptic" | ||
"crypto/rand" | ||
"crypto/rsa" | ||
"crypto/x509" | ||
"crypto/x509/pkix" | ||
"encoding/pem" | ||
"log" | ||
"math/big" | ||
"net" | ||
"strings" | ||
"time" | ||
) | ||
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// var ( | ||
// host = flag.String("host", "", "Comma-separated hostnames and IPs to generate a certificate for") | ||
// validFrom = flag.String("start-date", "", "Creation date formatted as Jan 1 15:04:05 2011") | ||
// validFor = flag.Duration("duration", 365*24*time.Hour, "Duration that certificate is valid for") | ||
// isCA = flag.Bool("ca", false, "whether this cert should be its own Certificate Authority") | ||
// rsaBits = flag.Int("rsa-bits", 2048, "Size of RSA key to generate. Ignored if --ecdsa-curve is set") | ||
// ecdsaCurve = flag.String("ecdsa-curve", "", "ECDSA curve to use to generate a key. Valid values are P224, P256 (recommended), P384, P521") | ||
// ed25519Key = flag.Bool("ed25519", false, "Generate an Ed25519 key") | ||
// ) | ||
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func publicKey(priv any) any { | ||
switch k := priv.(type) { | ||
case *rsa.PrivateKey: | ||
return &k.PublicKey | ||
case *ecdsa.PrivateKey: | ||
return &k.PublicKey | ||
case ed25519.PrivateKey: | ||
return k.Public().(ed25519.PublicKey) | ||
default: | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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type GenTLSOpts struct { | ||
Organisation string | ||
Host string | ||
ValidFrom string | ||
ValidFor time.Duration | ||
IsCA bool | ||
RsaBits int | ||
EcdsaCurve string | ||
Ed25519Key bool | ||
} | ||
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func GenTLS(opts *GenTLSOpts) (cert, key string, err error) { | ||
var priv any | ||
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host := opts.Host | ||
validFrom := opts.ValidFrom | ||
validFor := opts.ValidFor | ||
isCA := opts.IsCA | ||
rsaBits := opts.RsaBits | ||
ecdsaCurve := opts.EcdsaCurve | ||
ed25519Key := opts.Ed25519Key | ||
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switch ecdsaCurve { | ||
case "": | ||
if ed25519Key { | ||
_, priv, err = ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader) | ||
} else { | ||
priv, err = rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, rsaBits) | ||
} | ||
case "P224": | ||
priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P224(), rand.Reader) | ||
case "P256": | ||
priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader) | ||
case "P384": | ||
priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P384(), rand.Reader) | ||
case "P521": | ||
priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader) | ||
default: | ||
log.Fatalf("Unrecognized elliptic curve: %q", ecdsaCurve) | ||
} | ||
if err != nil { | ||
log.Fatalf("Failed to generate private key: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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// ECDSA, ED25519 and RSA subject keys should have the DigitalSignature | ||
// KeyUsage bits set in the x509.Certificate template | ||
keyUsage := x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | ||
// Only RSA subject keys should have the KeyEncipherment KeyUsage bits set. In | ||
// the context of TLS this KeyUsage is particular to RSA key exchange and | ||
// authentication. | ||
if _, isRSA := priv.(*rsa.PrivateKey); isRSA { | ||
keyUsage |= x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | ||
} | ||
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var notBefore time.Time | ||
if len(validFrom) == 0 { | ||
notBefore = time.Now() | ||
} else { | ||
notBefore, err = time.Parse("Jan 2 15:04:05 2006", validFrom) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
log.Fatalf("Failed to parse creation date: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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notAfter := notBefore.Add(validFor) | ||
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serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128) | ||
serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
log.Fatalf("Failed to generate serial number: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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template := x509.Certificate{ | ||
SerialNumber: serialNumber, | ||
Subject: pkix.Name{ | ||
Organization: []string{opts.Organisation}, | ||
}, | ||
NotBefore: notBefore, | ||
NotAfter: notAfter, | ||
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KeyUsage: keyUsage, | ||
ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth}, | ||
BasicConstraintsValid: true, | ||
} | ||
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hosts := strings.Split(host, ",") | ||
for _, h := range hosts { | ||
if ip := net.ParseIP(h); ip != nil { | ||
template.IPAddresses = append(template.IPAddresses, ip) | ||
} else { | ||
template.DNSNames = append(template.DNSNames, h) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if isCA { | ||
template.IsCA = true | ||
template.KeyUsage |= x509.KeyUsageCertSign | ||
} | ||
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derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &template, &template, publicKey(priv), priv) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
log.Fatalf("Failed to create certificate: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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// create a string io.Writer | ||
certOut := new(strings.Builder) | ||
if err := pem.Encode(certOut, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes}); err != nil { | ||
log.Fatalf("Failed to write data to cert.pem: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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keyOut := new(strings.Builder) | ||
privBytes, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(priv) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
log.Fatalf("Unable to marshal private key: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
if err := pem.Encode(keyOut, &pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: privBytes}); err != nil { | ||
log.Fatalf("Failed to write data to key.pem: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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return certOut.String(), keyOut.String(), nil | ||
} |