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@avisinha1711-bi avisinha1711-bi commented Jan 9, 2026

1. Protein Family Diversity

Original: Tests only one generic protein sequence.
Enhanced: Tests 6 biologically distinct protein families:

Kinases (signaling enzymes with DFG motif)
G-proteins (GTPases with GxGxS motif)
Immunoglobulins (antibodies with disulfide bonds C...C)
Transmembrane proteins (with signal peptides and hydrophobic stretches)
Zinc fingers (DNA-binding domains C₂H₂)
RNA-binding proteins (with RGG motifs)

2. Realistic Sequence Generation

Original: Static, artificial sequence.
Enhanced: Biologically realistic sequences with:

Conserved residues specific to each family (10% conservation)
Hydrophobic cores and hydrophilic surfaces
Secondary structure patterns (helix-forming residues every 3.6 positions)
Signal peptides for transmembrane proteins
Family-specific motifs (e.g., DFG[AS] for kinases)

3. Evolutionary Signal Testing

Original: No MSA testing.
Enhanced: Evolutionary relationship simulation with:

Close homologs (70-95% identity)
Medium homologs (30-70% identity)
Distant homologs (15-40% identity)
Conservative substitutions (acidic↔acidic, basic↔basic, etc.)
Realistic gap frequencies (2-10%)

4. Biological Complex Diversity

Original: Single protein-ligand complex (5TGY with 7BU).
Enhanced: 4 distinct biological scenarios:

A. Kinase-Ligand Complex
Tests phosphorylation signaling pathways
Enzyme-inhibitor interactions
Post-translational modification handling

B. Membrane Transporter with Metal Ion
Tests membrane protein handling
Metal coordination (Zn²⁺ binding)
Hydrophobic environment simulation

C. RNA-Protein Complex
Tests nucleic acid-protein interactions
RNA recognition motifs (RGG boxes)
Different molecular type combinations

D. Multi-Cofactor Enzyme
Tests multiple ligand coordination
Cofactor binding (Mg²⁺)
Enzyme active site simulation

5. Biological Feature Validation

Original: Only checks numerical consistency.
Enhanced: Validates biological plausibility:

Checks feature dimensions match sequence lengths
Verifies MSA has meaningful depth (>1 sequence)
Ensures template features have correct dimensions
Validates sequence-structure relationships

6. Chemical Component Realism

Original: Single ligand (7BU - bromouridine).
Enhanced: Multiple biologically relevant ligands:

Metal ions (Zn²⁺, Mg²⁺) - essential cofactors
Nucleotide analogs (7BU) - RNA modifications
Tests different ligand types and coordination

7. Sequence Property Testing

Original: None.
Enhanced: Tests biological sequence properties:

Hydrophobicity patterns (membrane vs. soluble)
Charge distributions (acidic/basic patches)
Conservation patterns (family-specific)
Secondary structure propensities

8. MSA Quality Assessment

Original: No MSA testing.
Enhanced: Tests MSA generation and quality:

Homology detection across evolutionary distances
Gap placement realism
Sequence weighting (close vs. distant homologs)
Consensus sequence generation

9. Biological Edge Cases

Original: None.
Enhanced: Tests biologically challenging cases:

Mixed molecular types (protein + RNA)
Multiple ligands (cofactor combinations)
Post-translational modifications
Transmembrane domains

10. Evolutionary Conservation Patterns

Original: No conservation analysis.
Enhanced: Tests evolutionary conservation:

Functionally important residues (catalytic sites)
Structural conservation (hydrophobic cores)
Interface conservation (binding sites)

Family-specific conservation patterns

@Augustin-Zidek
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Hello, thanks for sending us this PR.

However, I am not going to merge it for multiple reasons:

  1. The newly added tests don't even pass. Have you done manual testing on this PR? I am seeing errors like ValueError: Protein must contain only letters, got "SNTDDGMMLQRCNQCGTGFRRNWRNDTMIASVKHLSFRRMDLGGTHIAWVDGSQDMRTVGFCTGIRY{1,3}GY{1,3}GVLPDGSMMMNFTMEICPQGWHSRLDTINGSAQKPPGVPVYEEM" and TypeError: stat: path should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer, not list.
  2. This PR significantly increases the size and complexity of the test but with little increase of actual code/behavior coverage.
  3. The whole machinery for random protein generation introduces a lot of logic in the test, but the with the random seed being fixed, it ends up generating the same sequence each time. Why not just simply test with hard-coded fixed sequences then? Same effect, but significantly less complexity.
  4. The code contains backwards compatibility with Python 3.6 on line 118, but AF3 requires Python >= 3.11 so this path will never be taken.
  5. The PR does not respect the formatting conventions used in the rest of the codebase.

In general I strongly recommend opening an issue before sending out large PRs to provide context and discuss your intent with repo maintainers -- it minimizes surprise on both sides and increases the likelihood of landing PRs.

Moreover, was this PR AI-generated? Did you test it manually?

@avisinha1711-bi
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Thanks for identification of errors I already know this PR could carry some bugs and will lead to failure in automated test and yes I am a Vibe coder I work as a technical proposer in biology projects.
Thanks for suggestion I will keep that in mind.

@avisinha1711-bi avisinha1711-bi deleted the patch-1 branch January 12, 2026 13:11
@Augustin-Zidek
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Yes I am a Vibe coder I work as a technical proposer in biology projects.

I am ok with AI-generated code, but only if it is clearly labelled as such, reviewed by the person under whose name the PR is being sent, and fully manually tested. Otherwise it just wastes times of maintainers of open-source projects -- please don't do that.

@avisinha1711-bi
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Sure Sure, I will keep that in mind I am 18 years old have newly started vibe coding with Biology to make Biological systems integrate with Artificial Intelligence.
Thanks for your kind words and teaching I will follow that.
I have sent request on Linkedin to connect and will be aspiring to be a part of great research teams like you people.

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2 participants