BDD Testing for Terraform Files
A lightweight BDD-testing Compliance Framework
- compliance: Test your infrastructure as code before you deploy. Enforce your people to follow the policies.
- behaviour driven development: We have BDD for nearly everything, why not for IaC ?
- fixed steps: fixed steps coming with the package, just focus on your BDD feature/scenario files.
- portable: just install it from
pip
- why ?: why not ?
[~] $ terraform-compliance -f example/example_01 -t example/tf_files
terraform-compliance v0.1.0 initiated
Features : /Users/sharky/Repository/terraform-compliance/example/example_01
Steps : /Users/sharky/Repository/venv2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/terraform_compliance/steps
TF Files : /Users/sharky/Repository/terraform-compliance/example/tf_files
Validating terraform files.
All HCL files look good.
Running tests.
Feature: Security Groups should be used to protect services/instances # /path/to/example/example_01/aws/security_groups.feature
In order to improve security
As engineers
We'll use AWS Security Groups as a Perimeter Defence
Scenario Outline: Policy Structure
Given I define AWS Security Group
Then it must contain <policy_name>
Examples:
| policy_name |
| ingress |
| egress |
Scenario Outline: Well-known insecure protocol exposure on Public Network for ingress traffic
Given I define AWS Security Group
Then it must contain ingress
with <proto> protocol and not port <portNumber> for 0.0.0.0/0
Examples:
| ProtocolName | proto | portNumber |
| HTTP | tcp | 80 |
| Telnet | tcp | 23 |
| SSH | tcp | 22 |
| MySQL | tcp | 3306 |
| MSSQL | tcp | 1443 |
| NetBIOS | tcp | 139 |
| RDP | tcp | 3389 |
Feature: Subnets should be defined properly for network security # /path/to/example/example_01/aws/subnets.feature
In order to improve security
And decrease impact radius
As engineers
We'll use a layered architecture in our AWS Environment
Scenario: Subnet Count
Given I define AWS Subnet
When I count them
Then I expect the result is more than 2
AssertionError: 0 is not more than 2
2 features (1 passed, 1 failed)
10 scenarios (9 passed, 1 failed)
28 steps (27 passed, 1 failed)
[~] $ echo $?
1
[~] $
- Q. Where are the steps defined ?
- A. They all comes with
terraform-compliance
, you can just focus on BDD feature/scenario files. - Q. What if I would like to add more steps ?
- A. You are welcome to contribute on any test, or just add an issue it will be added.
- Q. Where should
terraform-compliance
run ? - A. Ideally in a CI/CD tool, where company policies are defined as feature files and all IaC is tested against. Trust, but verify.
[~] $ pip install terraform-compliance
[~] $ terraform-compliance --help
usage: terraform-compliance [-h] [--features feature_directory]
[--tfdir terraform_directory]
BDD Test Framework for Hashicorp terraform
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--features feature_directory, -f feature_directory
Directory consists of BDD features
--tfdir terraform_directory, -t terraform_directory
Directory consists of Terraform Files
You can also push additional arguments that is specific for radish
. Just to explain how it works ;
For e.g.
[~] $ terraform-compliance -f /path/to/features -t /path/to/terraform_files -v
terraform-compliance v0.1.0 initiated
Features : /Users/sharky/Repository/terraform-compliance/example/example_01
Steps : /Users/sharky/Repository/venv2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/terraform_compliance/steps
TF Files : /Users/sharky/Repository/terraform-compliance/example/tf_files
Validating terraform files.
All HCL files look good.
Running tests.
0.8.6
Please note that 0.8.6
is the radish
version comes from -v
parameter.