Working in process.
proposal: runtime/scheduler: it is time to bring Go a better scheduler maybe like Linux Kernel's CFS
Make sure the GOMAXPROCS is bigger than 1 and there is at least GOMAXPROCS
physical OS threads available.
Run the example/demo.go.
# feel free to tune the parameters below if you like
# cmd 1
while true; do sleep 1;ab -s10000000 -c 10 -n 60 http://127.0.0.1:8080/delay1ms; done
# cmd 2
while true; do sleep 1;ab -s10000000 -c 10 -n 60 http://127.0.0.1:8080/checksumWithoutCpuWorker; done
# cmd 3
while true; do sleep 1;ab -s10000000 -c 10 -n 60 http://127.0.0.1:8080/checksumWithCpuWorker; done
# cmd 4
while true; do sleep 1;ab -s10000000 -c 10 -n 60 http://127.0.0.1:8080/checksumSmallTaskWithCpuWorker; done
Step 1: Killall already existing cmd x
, then run the cmd 1.
Step 2: Killall already existing cmd x
, then run the cmd 1 and cmd 2 simultaneously.
Step 3: Killall already existing cmd x
, then run the cmd 1 and cmd 3 simultaneously.
Step 4: Killall already existing cmd x
, then run the cmd 1, cmd 3 and cmd 4 simultaneously.
Please watch the latency which cmd 1 and cmd 4 yields carefully at every step and then you would catch the difference :-D
The server example/demo.go is running at an aws instance c5d.12xlarge
and with the env GOMAXPROCS
set to 16.
$ GOMAXPROCS=16 ./cpuworker-demo
GOMAXPROCS: 16 cpuWorkerMaxP: 12 length of crc32 bs: 262144
The benchmark tool is running at an aws instance c5d.4xlarge
. The two machine is running at a same cluster placement group.
# please complete the server IP
SeverIP=x.x.x.x
# cmd 1
while true; do sleep 1;ab -s10000000 -c 100 -n 60000 http://$SeverIP:8080/delay1ms; done
# cmd 2
while true; do sleep 1;ab -s10000000 -c 100 -n 10000 http://$SeverIP:8080/checksumWithoutCpuWorker; done
# cmd 3
while true; do sleep 1;ab -s10000000 -c 100 -n 10000 http://$SeverIP:8080/checksumWithCpuWorker; done
# cmd 4
while true; do sleep 1;ab -s10000000 -c 100 -n 10000 http://$SeverIP:8080/checksumSmallTaskWithCpuWorker; done
Step 1: Killall already existing cmd x
, then run the cmd 1 (run the standalone benchmark of delay1ms).
$ ab -s10000000 -c 100 -n 60000 http://$SeverIP:8080/delay1ms
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1879490 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 172.31.47.63 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: 172.31.47.63
Server Port: 8080
Document Path: /delay1ms
Document Length: 37 bytes
Concurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 0.225 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 1066
(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 1066, Exceptions: 0)
Total transferred: 1538813 bytes
HTML transferred: 368813 bytes
Requests per second: 44413.06 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 2.252 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.023 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 6674.16 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.2 0 1
Processing: 1 2 0.4 2 4
Waiting: 1 2 0.4 1 4
Total: 1 2 0.5 2 5
ERROR: The median and mean for the waiting time are more than twice the standard
deviation apart. These results are NOT reliable.
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 2
66% 2
75% 2
80% 2
90% 3
95% 3
98% 4
99% 4
100% 5 (longest request)
Step 2: Killall already existing cmd x
, then run the cmd 1 and cmd 2 simultaneously (run the benchmark of delay1ms with a very heavy cpu load without cpuworker).
Curent CPU load of the server side (and please note that the load average is already reaching the GOMAXPROCS
, i.e. 16 in this case):
$ ab -s10000000 -c 100 -n 60000 http://$SeverIP:8080/delay1ms
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1879490 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 172.31.47.63 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: 172.31.47.63
Server Port: 8080
Document Path: /delay1ms
Document Length: 38 bytes
Concurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 31.565 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 5266
(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 5266, Exceptions: 0)
Total transferred: 1553977 bytes
HTML transferred: 383977 bytes
Requests per second: 316.80 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 315.654 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 3.157 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 48.08 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.1 0 1
Processing: 50 314 99.3 293 1038
Waiting: 11 305 102.5 292 1038
Total: 50 314 99.3 293 1038
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 293
66% 323
75% 353
80% 380
90% 454
95% 504
98% 604
99% 615
100% 1038 (longest request)
Step 3: Killall already existing cmd x
, then run the cmd 1 and cmd 3 simultaneously (run the benchmark of delay1ms with a very heavy cpu load with cpuworker).
Curent CPU load of the server side (and please note that the load average is near the cpuWorkerMaxP
, i.e. 12 in this case, and you could set this parameter by yourself):
$ ab -s10000000 -c 100 -n 60000 http://$SeverIP:8080/delay1ms
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1879490 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 172.31.47.63 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: 172.31.47.63
Server Port: 8080
Document Path: /delay1ms
Document Length: 37 bytes
Concurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 0.234 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 1005
(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 1005, Exceptions: 0)
Total transferred: 1538877 bytes
HTML transferred: 368877 bytes
Requests per second: 42655.75 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 2.344 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.023 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 6410.35 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.2 0 1
Processing: 1 2 0.5 2 4
Waiting: 1 2 0.4 2 4
Total: 1 2 0.5 2 5
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 2
66% 2
75% 2
80% 3
90% 3
95% 4
98% 4
99% 4
100% 5 (longest request)
Step 4: Killall already existing cmd x
, then run the cmd 1, cmd 3 and cmd 4 simultaneously (run the benchmark of delay1ms and checksumSmallTaskWithCpuWorker with a very heavy cpu load with cpuworker).
Curent CPU load of the server side (and please note that the load average is near the cpuWorkerMaxP
, i.e. 12 in this case, and you could set this parameter by yourself):
$ ab -s10000000 -c 100 -n 60000 http://$SeverIP:8080/delay1ms
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1879490 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 172.31.47.63 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: 172.31.47.63
Server Port: 8080
Document Path: /delay1ms
Document Length: 37 bytes
Concurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 0.238 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 1038
(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 1038, Exceptions: 0)
Total transferred: 1538857 bytes
HTML transferred: 368857 bytes
Requests per second: 42031.11 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 2.379 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.024 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 6316.39 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.2 0 1
Processing: 1 2 0.5 2 5
Waiting: 1 2 0.4 1 5
Total: 1 2 0.6 2 5
ERROR: The median and mean for the waiting time are more than twice the standard
deviation apart. These results are NOT reliable.
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 2
66% 2
75% 2
80% 3
90% 3
95% 4
98% 4
99% 4
100% 5 (longest request)
$ ab -s10000000 -c 100 -n 10000 http://$SeverIP:8080/checksumSmallTaskWithCpuWorker
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1879490 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 172.31.47.63 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: 172.31.47.63
Server Port: 8080
Document Path: /checksumSmallTaskWithCpuWorker
Document Length: 71 bytes
Concurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 0.469 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 9157
(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 9157, Exceptions: 0)
Total transferred: 1889624 bytes
HTML transferred: 719624 bytes
Requests per second: 21333.56 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 4.687 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.047 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 3936.76 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.3 0 2
Processing: 1 4 3.3 3 13
Waiting: 1 4 3.3 3 13
Total: 2 5 3.4 3 13
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 3
66% 4
75% 6
80% 9
90% 11
95% 11
98% 12
99% 12
100% 13 (longest request)
At step 4, the latency of checksumSmallTaskWithCpuWorker
is around 10ms, that is because:
- the DefaultMaxTimeSlice of cpuworker is 10ms (feel free to tune it if you like)
- cpuworker's scheduler thinks the new task always has a higher priority than current running and suspended tasks, so if the running tasks reach its MaxTimeSlice limit, the scheduler will suspend it at checkpoint and let the new task to run as soon as possible
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Copyright (C) 2021, by the cpuworker Authors
Unless otherwise noted, the cpuworker source files are distributed under the Apache License Version 2.0. See the LICENSE file for details.