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In many applications, it is necessary to manage and execute tasks (or jobs) at specific intervals or under certain conditions. Examples include running periodic background tasks, sending scheduled notifications, or automating repetitive processes. However, managing these tasks manually can lead to several challenges:
Lack of Modularity: Without a well-structured design, the logic for task execution may become entangled with application logic, reducing code readability and maintainability.
Hardcoding of Triggers: Defining triggers inline or directly in the task logic makes it hard to reuse or update the triggers without modifying the entire task.
No Centralized Management: The absence of a centralized scheduler results in scattered execution logic, making debugging and scalability difficult.
Inflexibility: Hardcoded schedules or conditions prevent the easy addition or modification of tasks and triggers.
The goal was to design a scheduling pattern that decouples jobs from their execution triggers, promotes reusability, and centralizes the scheduling logic.