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13 changes: 7 additions & 6 deletions draft-iab-mnqeu-report.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -805,21 +805,22 @@ capacity than high-definition video streaming.
### Latency metrics

End-to-end latency is the time that a particular packet takes to traverse the
network path from the user to their destination and back. The end-to-end
network path from the user to their destination and back. The end-to-end
latency comprises several components:

1. The propagation delay, which reflects the path distance and the individual
link technologies (e.g. fibre vs satellite). The propagation doesn't depend
on the utilization of the network, to the extent that the network path
remains constant.
1. The propagation delay, which is the path distance divided by the signal speed.
It depends on individual link technologies (e.g. fibre vs satellite). The propagation
delay does not depend on the utilization of the network.
2. The buffering delay, which reflects the time segments spend in the memory of
the network equipment that connect the individual network links, as well as
in the memory of the transmitting endpoint. The buffering delay depends on
the network utilization, as well as on the algorithms that govern the queued segments.
3. The transport protocol delays, which reflects the time spent in
retransmission and reassembly, as well as the time spent when the transport
is "head-of-line blocked."
4. Some of the workshop sumbissions have explicitly called out the application
4. The transmission delay, which is the amount of bits to transfer divided by the link
datarate throughput.
5. Some of the workshop submissions have explicitly called out the application
delay, which reflects the inefficiencies in the application layer.

Traditionally, end-to-end latency is measured when the network is
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