Install, remove, configure R versions.
- 🚀 Features
- 🐞 Known Issues
- ⬇️ Installing rig
- ⚙️ Usage
- ⛵ macOS menu bar app
- 📦 Docker containers with rig
- 🤝 Feedback
- ❓ FAQ
- 📘 License
- Works on macOS, Windows and Linux.
- Supports many Linux distributions, see list below.
- Easy installation and update, no system requirements on any platform.
- Install multiple R versions.
- Select the default R version, for the terminal and RStudio.
- Select R version to install using symbolic names:
devel,next,release,oldrel, etc. - List R versions available to install.
- Run multiple versions at the same time using quick links. E.g.
R-4.1orR-4.1.2starts R 4.1.x. Quick links are automatically added to the user’s path. - On macOS it comes with a menu bar app that shows the default R version and lets to select it interactively. See below.
- On arm64 macs select between x86_64 and arm64 versions or R, or install both.
- Sets up the default CRAN mirror and PPM.
- Installs pak and set up automatic system requirements installation.
- Creates and configures user level package libraries.
- Restricts permissions to the system library. (On macOS, not needed on Windows and Linux).
- Includes auto-complete for
zshandbash, on macOS and Linux. - Updates R installations to allow debugging with
lldb, and to allow core dumps, on macOS. - Installs the appropriate Rtools versions on Windows and sets them up.
- Cleans up stale R-related entries from the Windows registry.
- Switches to root/administrator user as needed.
- Supports JSON output for scripting.
- On macOS, R.app often does not work if you install multiple R versions.
Found another issue? Please report it in our issue tracker.
You can one of our installers or our Homebrew tap.
Download the latest release from https://github.com/r-lib/rig/releases and install it the usual way.
If you use Homebrew (Intel or Arm version), you can install rig from our tap:
brew tap r-lib/rig
brew install --cask rigYou can use x86_64 rig on Arm macs, and it will be able to install Arm builds of R. But you cannot use Arm rig on Intel macs. If you use both brew versions, only install rig with one of them.
To update rig you can run
brew upgrade --cask rigThere are several possible ways to install rig on Windows: with our
installer, scoop, choco or winget.
Download the latest release from https://github.com/r-lib/rig/releases and install it the usual way.
rig adds itself to the user’s path, but you might need to restart your
terminal after the installation on Windows.
If you use Scoop, you can install rig from the
scoop bucket at
cderv/r-bucket:
scoop bucket add r-bucket https://github.com/cderv/r-bucket.git
scoop install rigTo update run
scoop update rigIf you use Chocolatey (e.g. on GitHub
Actions) you can install rig with
choco install rigand upgrade to the latest version with
choco upgrade rigAn easy way to install rig on Windows 10 and above is to use the
built-in WinGet package manager. The name of the package is posit.rig.
winget install posit.rig
Note that updating a WinGet package typically takes some time, so WinGet might not have the latest version of rig.
On Linux you can install rig from a DEB or RPM package, or from a tarball.
- Debian 10, 11, 12,
- Ubuntu 18.04, 20.04, 22.04,
- Fedora Linux 37, 38, 39,
- OpenSUSE 15.3, 15.4, 15.5,
- SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP3, SP4, SP5,
- CentOS 7,
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8, 9,
- AlmaLinux 8, 9,
- Rocky Linux 8, 9.
We use the R builds from the Posit R-builds project.
On any Ubuntu or Debian distro, you can use our package repository to install rig. First you add our key to your config:
`which sudo` curl -L https://rig.r-pkg.org/deb/rig.gpg -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/rig.gpg
Then add the rig repository:
`which sudo` sh -c 'echo "deb http://rig.r-pkg.org/deb rig main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rig.list'
If you already added both the key and the repository, then install the
r-rig package (rig is a different package in Debian and Ubuntu):
`which sudo` apt update
`which sudo` apt install r-rig
On most RPM based distros (except for OpenSUSE and SLES) you can install our RPM package directly:
`which sudo` yum install -y https://github.com/r-lib/rig/releases/download/latest/r-rig-latest-1.$(arch).rpm
On OpenSUSE and SLES use zypper instead of yum:
`which sudo` zypper install -y --allow-unsigned-rpm https://github.com/r-lib/rig/releases/download/latest/r-rig-latest-1.$(arch).rpm
Download the latest releast from https://github.com/r-lib/rig/releases
and uncompress it to /usr/local
curl -Ls https://github.com/r-lib/rig/releases/download/latest/rig-linux-$(arch)-latest.tar.gz |
`which sudo` tar xz -C /usr/local
The macOS and Linux installers also install completion files for zsh
and bash.
zsh completions work out of the box.
For bash completions install the bash-completion package from
Homebrew or your Linux distribution and make sure it is loaded from your
.bashrc. (You don’t need to install bash from Homebrew, but you can
if you like.)
Use rig add to add a new R installation:
rig add release
Use rig list to list the currently installed R versions, and
rig default to set the default one.
Run rig to see all commands and examples.
Run rig --help and rig <subcommand> --help to see the documentation.
rig add -- install a new R version [alias: install]
rig available -- List R versions available to install.
rig default -- print or set default R version [alias: switch]
rig library -- manage package libraries [alias: lib] (experimental)
rig list -- list installed R versions [alias: ls]
rig resolve -- resolve a symbolic R version
rig rm -- remove R versions [aliases: del, delete, remove]
rig rstudio -- start RStudio with the specified R version
rig run -- Run R, an R script or an R project
rig sysreqs -- manage R-related system libraries and tools (experimental) (macOS)
rig system -- manage current installations
Run rig <subcommand> --help for information about a subcommand.
rig system add-pak -- install or update pak for an R version
rig system allow-debugger -- allow debugging R with lldb and gdb
rig system allow-debugger-rstudio -- allow debugging RStudio with lldb and gdb
rig system allow-core-dumps -- allow creating core dumps when R crashes
rig system fix-permissions -- restrict system library permissions to admin
rig system forget -- make system forget about R installations
rig system make-links -- create R-* quick links
rig system make-orthogonal -- make installed versions orthogonal
rig system no-openmp -- remove OpenMP (-fopenmp) option for Apple compilers
rig system setup-user-lib -- set up automatic user package libraries [alias: create-lib]
rig system add-pak -- install or update pak for an R version
rig system clean-registry -- clean stale R related entries in the registry
rig system make-links -- create R-* quick links
rig system rtools -- manage Rtools installations
rig system setup-user-lib -- set up automatic user package libraries [alias: create-lib]
rig system update-rtools40 -- update Rtools40 MSYS2 packages
rig system detect-platform -- detect operating system version and distribution
rig system add-pak -- install or update pak for an R version
rig system make-links -- create R-* quick links
rig system setup-user-lib -- set up automatic user package libraries [alias: create-lib]
View and select the default R version in the macOS menu bar. Start RStudio or a recent RStudio project with the selected R version. Select between your package libraries.
To start the menu bar app the first time, run the Rig app in “Applications” from Finder or Spotlight, or run
open -a Rig
from a Terminal. Then you can check the “Launch at login” box in “Preferences” to start it automatically in the future.
Note: if you have a lot of menu bar apps running on an M1/M2 mac, then the some of them might be under the camera area. There is no good solution for this currently, other than running less menu bar apps.
Use the ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/r Docker container to easily run multiple R
versions. It is currently based on Ubuntu 22.04 and contains rig and the
six latest R versions, including R-next and R-devel. It is available for
x86_64 and arm64 systems:
> docker run ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/r rig ls
* name version aliases
------------------------------------------
3.6.3
4.0.5
4.1.3
4.2.3 oldrel
* 4.3.1 release
devel (R 4.4.0)
next (R 4.3.1)
See this image on GitHub.
We also have other containers with rig and either R-devel and R-release preinstalled, on various Linux distros. Here is a table of all containers:
| Name | OS | R version | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/ubuntu-22.04-multi |
Ubuntu 22.04 | last 6 (daily) | r, rig, multi, ubuntu-multi |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/ubuntu-22.04-release |
Ubuntu 22.04 | release | release, ubuntu, ubuntu-release, ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-latest-release, ubuntu-22.04 |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/ubuntu-22.04-devel |
Ubuntu 22.04 | devel (daily) | devel, ubuntu-devel, ubuntu-latest-devel |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/ubuntu-20.04-release |
Ubuntu 20.04 | release | ubuntu-20.04 |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/ubuntu-20.04-devel |
Ubuntu 20.04 | devel (daily) | |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/debian-12-release |
Debian 12 | release | debian, debian-release, debian-latest, debian-latest-release, debian-12 |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/debian-12-devel |
Debian 12 | devel (daily) | debian-devel, debian-latest-devel |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/debian-11-release |
Debian 11 | release | debian-11 |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/debian-11-devel |
Debian 11 | devel (daily) | |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/debian-10-release |
Debian 10 | release | debian-10 |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/debian-10-devel |
Debian 10 | devel (daily) | |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/fedora-39-release |
Fedora 39 | release | fedora, fedora-release, fedora-latest, fedora-latest-release, fedora-39 |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/fedora-39-devel |
Fedora 39 | devel | fedora-devel, fedora-latest-devel |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/fedora-38-release |
Fedora 38 | release | fedora-38 |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/fedora-38-devel |
Fedora 38 | devel | |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/opensuse-15.5-release |
OpenSUSE Leap 15.5 | release | opensuse, opensuse-release, opensuse-latest, opensuse-latest-release, opensuse-15.5 |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/opensuse-15.5-devel |
OpenSUSE Leap 15.5 | devel (daily) | opensuse-devel, opensuse-latest-devel |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/opensuse-15.4-release |
OpenSUSE Leap 15.4 | release | opensuse-15.4 |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/opensuse-15.4-devel |
OpenSUSE Leap 15.4 | devel (daily) |
For convenience, we also create these tags:
| Tag | Image | Description |
|---|---|---|
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/r |
ubuntu-22.04-multi |
Last 6 R versions on latest Ubuntu. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/rig |
” | ” |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/multi |
” | ” |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/ubuntu-multi |
” | ” |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/release |
ubuntu-22.04-release |
Latest R release. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/ubuntu |
ubuntu-22.04-release |
Latest R release on latest Ubuntu. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/ubuntu-22.04 |
ubuntu-22.04-release |
Latest R release on Ubuntu 22.04. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/devel |
ubuntu-22.04-devel |
R devel. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/ubuntu-devel |
ubuntu-22.04-devel |
R devel on latest Ubuntu. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/ubuntu-20.04 |
ubuntu-20.04-release |
Latest R release on Ubuntu 20.04. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/debian |
debian-12-release |
Latest R release on latest Debian. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/debian-12 |
debian-12-release |
Latest R release on Debian 12. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/debian-devel |
debian-12-devel |
R devel on latest Debian. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/debian-11 |
debian-11-release |
Latest R release on Debian 11. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/debian-10 |
debian-10-release |
Latest R release on Debian 10. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/fedora |
fedora-39-release |
Latest R release on latest Fedora. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/fedora-39 |
fedora-39-release |
Latest R release on Fedora 39. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/fedora-devel |
fedora-39-devel |
R devel on latest Fedora. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/fedora-38 |
fedora-38-release |
Latest R release on Fedora 38. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/opensuse |
opensuse-15.5-release |
Latest R release on latest OpenSUSE. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/opensuse-15.5 |
opensuse-15.5-release |
Latest R release on OpenSUSE 15.5. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/opensuse-devel |
opensuse-15.5-devel |
R devel on latest OpenSUSE. |
ghcr.io/r-lib/rig/opensuse-15.4 |
opensuse-15.4-release |
Latest R release on OpenSUSE 15.4. |
See all container images on GitHub.
For all containers:
- rig is pre-installed, so you can easily add or remove R versions.
- https://github.com/r-lib/pak is installed for all R versions.
- Automatic system dependency installation via pak.
- Linux binary packages are automatically installed from the Posit Public Package Manager in x86_64 containers, on Ubuntu, Debian and OpenSUSE.
- Available on x86_64 and aarch64.
Please open an issue in our issue tracker at https://github.com/r-lib/rig/issues
Why does rig create a user package library?
Installing non-base packages into a user package library has several benefits:
- The system library is not writeable for regular users on some systems (Windows and Linux, typically), so we might as well create a properly versioned user library at the default place.
- Some tools need a clean R environment, with base packages only, and do not work well if user packages are installed into the system library. E.g.
R CMD checkis such a tool, and https://github.com/r-lib/revdepcheck is another.- You can delete an R installation (e.g. with
rig rm) and then and then install it again, without losing your R packages.
Why does rig install pak?
To be able to install R packages efficiently, from CRAN, Bioconductor or GitHub, right from the start. pak also supports installing system libraries automatically on some Linux systems.
If you don’t want
rig addto install pak, use the--without-pakoption.
Why does rig change the permissions of the system library (on macOS)?
To make sure that you don’t install packages accidentally into the system library. See “Why does rig create a user package library?” above.
Why does rig set the default CRAN mirror?
To avoid the extra work the users need to spend on this.
The https://cloud.r-project.org mirror is usually better than the other, in that it is a CDN that is close to most users, and that it is updated more often.
If you want to use a different mirror, you can set the
reposoption in your.Rprofile, so the rig repo settings will be ignored.You can also use the
--without-cran-mirroroption ofrig add.
Why does rig set up P3M?
P3M (Posit Public Package Manager) is generally superior to a regular CRAN mirror on Windows and many Linux systems.
On Linux it includes binary packages for many popular distributions.
On Windows, it includes up to date binary packages for older R versions as well.
To avoid P3M use the
--without-p3moption (or the legacy--without-rspm) option ofrig add.
Can rig install R without admin permissions
No, currently it cannot.
How is rig different from RSwitch?
While there is a small overlap in functionality, rig and RSwitch are very different. I suggest you look over the features of both to decide which one suits your needs better.
If you like rig and also like the extra features of RSwitch, then you can use them together just fine: changing the default R version in RSwitch also changes it in rig and vice versa. You can use the rig cli and the RSwitch app together, or you can also use both menu bar apps at the same time.
MIT 2021-2024 © Posit Software, PBC.