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Explains how to run:

Go unit tests
BPF UTs
Shell-based integration tests
Docker-based test flow (and permissions)
also Includes known troubleshooting steps for issues with .o files, securec.h, Go 1.23 format, and Docker access.

I also Linked from kmesh_development_guide.md
New file created: docs/testing.md

Fixes #375

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Summary of Changes

Hello @AkarshSahlot, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

I've introduced a new developer-facing testing guide for the Kmesh project. This guide aims to provide clear, step-by-step instructions for contributors on how to run different types of tests, including Go, BPF, and shell-based integration tests. It also covers Docker-based testing workflows and offers solutions for common troubleshooting scenarios, ensuring a smoother development and contribution experience.

Highlights

  • New Developer Testing Guide: I've added a new file, docs/testing.md, which serves as a comprehensive guide for Kmesh contributors on how to effectively run and manage tests within the project. This document aims to streamline the testing process for both new and experienced developers.
  • Comprehensive Test Execution Instructions: The new guide provides detailed instructions for executing various types of tests, including Go unit tests, BPF unit tests, shell-based integration tests, and Docker-based test flows. It also outlines recommended approaches for different platforms, such as Linux and macOS (Apple Silicon/UTM/ARM).
  • Troubleshooting and Known Issues: To assist developers with common hurdles, the guide includes a dedicated troubleshooting section. This covers solutions for issues like missing BPF object files, Go version errors (specifically with Go 1.23 format), Docker permission denied errors, and problems related to missing securec headers.
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New guide now stands,Tests run smooth, code flows free,Knowledge lights the way.

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Signed-off-by: AkarshSahlot <[email protected]>
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Code Review

This pull request adds a comprehensive developer-facing testing guide. The guide is well-structured and covers various testing scenarios, including local, Docker-based, and manual testing, along with troubleshooting common issues. My review identified a couple of incorrect commands for running BPF unit tests. Correcting these will ensure developers can successfully run all test suites as described.

| Type | Location | Command |
|--------------|-------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
| Go Unit Test | All Go modules (e.g. pkg/, cmd/) | `go test ./...` |
| BPF UT | test/bpf_ut/ | `make -C test/bpf_ut test` |

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high

The command to run BPF unit tests is incorrect. The Makefile in test/bpf_ut/ does not have a test target. The correct target to run the tests is run.

Suggested change
| BPF UT | test/bpf_ut/ | `make -C test/bpf_ut test` |
| BPF UT | test/bpf_ut/ | `make -C test/bpf_ut run` |

To verify BPF-specific tests:

```bash
make -C test/bpf_ut test

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high

This command for verifying BPF-specific tests is incorrect. The Makefile in test/bpf_ut/ does not have a test target. The correct command should use the run target.

Suggested change
make -C test/bpf_ut test
make -C test/bpf_ut run

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
# Kmesh Developer Testing Guide
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We already have similar docs in Kmesh website. You can imporve existing ones if you'd like to :)

Ref: https://kmesh.net/docs/category/developer-guide

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ok I will work on improving the existing one

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Supplement guiding doc for developer

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