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ST2FS.tex

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@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ \section{Dynamische Schaltungen}
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\pbox{5.0cm}{ Zustandsgleichung: \\[0.2em] \boxed{ \dot x(t) = - \frac{x(t)}{\tau} + \frac{x_\infty}{\tau} } \\[0.5em] $\tau > 0:$ System stabil \\ $\tau < 0:$ System instabil \\ } \qquad
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\pbox{5.0cm}{ \includegraphics{./img/char/char_Schaltung1Grad.pdf} } \\
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\boxed{ \text{Lösung:}\quad x(t) = x_\infty + (x_0 - x_\infty) \exp\left(- \frac{t-t_0}{\tau}\right) }\\
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Mit Parameter aus ESB: C: $x_\infty = U_0(t)$, L: $x_\infty = I_0(t)$
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\\
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Beispiele: \hspace{3cm} $u_C(t) = A \cdot \sin(\omega t)$\\
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\pbox{5.0cm}{ \includegraphics[scale = 0.8]{./img/Schaltung1Grad.pdf} \\ \\ $\dot u(t) = - \frac{u(t)}{RC} + \frac{U_0 + RI_0}{RC}$ }
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ \section{Dynamische Schaltungen}
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\lambda_{1/2} = \frac{\mathrm{sp} \ma A}{2} \pm \sqrt{ \left( \frac{\mathrm{sp} \ma A}{2} \right)^2 - \det \ma A } } \quad \boxed{ \begin{array}{ll} \text{Wähle} \\ \bigl| \lambda_1 \bigr| < \bigl|\lambda_2 \bigr| \end{array}}\\[0.5em]
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$\mathrm{Sp } \ma A = T = a_{11} + a_{22}$, \quad $\det \ma A = \Delta = a_{11} a_{22} - a_{12} a_{21}$\\
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\\
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Zeitkonstante $\tau = -\frac{1}{\lambda}$
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Zeitkonstante $\tau = RC = GL$ % = -\frac{1}{\lambda}$
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\subsection{Eigenvektoren(EV) $\vec q$ bestimmen}
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\end{tabular}\\
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\\
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Falls $a_{12} = a_{21} = 0:$ $q_1 = \mvect{1 \\ 0} \quad q_2 = \mvect{0 \\ 1}$
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\fbox{ Eigenschaften EV: $\vec q_1 \perp \vec q_2 $}
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\fbox{ Eigenschaften EV (falls gefragt kann man das prüfen): $\vec q_1 \perp \vec q_2 $}
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\subsection{Gleichgewichtspunkte(GGP) $\vec x_\infty$ bestimmen}
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$\vec x_\infty$: $\bs{ \dot {\vec x}} = 0 = \ma A \vec x_\infty + \ma B \vec v \quad \Ra \quad$ \boxed { \vec x_\infty = - \ma A^{-1} \ma B \vec v }\\[0.5em]
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Oder aus Schaltbild berechnen:\\
@@ -531,10 +533,57 @@ \section{Lösen von homogenen DGLs}
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\end{tabular}
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% Ende der Spalten
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\end{multicols}
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\hrule \hrule
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\begin{multicols}{3}
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\section{Anhang}
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\subsection{Mathematik}
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Matritzen:\\
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$\ma{A} = \frac{1}{\det \ma{A} } \begin{bmatrix}
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a_{22} & -a_{12}\\
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-a_{21} & a_{11}
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\end{bmatrix}$
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\\ \\
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%\subsection{Quadratische Lösungsformel}
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Quadratische Lösungsformel: \\
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$ax^2+ bx + c = 0$ :\\
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\boxed{x_{1/2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} } \\ \\
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Einfache quadratische Lösungsformel: \\
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$x^2 + px + q = 0$ :\\
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\boxed{x_{1/2} = -\frac{p}{2} \pm \sqrt{\left ( \frac{p}{2}\right )^2 - q}} \\
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\subsection{Ohmsches Gesetz}
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\begin{tabular}{ll}
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Basis: & \\
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$U = R \cdot I$ & $I = G \cdot U$ \\
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& \\
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Spannungsteiler: & Stromteiler: \\
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$u_2 = \frac{R_2}{R_1+R_2} \cdot u_1$ & $\frac{i_1}{i_ges} = \frac{R-ges}{ R_1} = \frac{G_1}{u}$ \\
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\end{tabular}
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\subsection{Zweitorbeschreibungen}
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\begin{tabular}{cll}
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I & Widerstandsbeschreibung:\\
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& $\left.\begin{matrix} u_1\\ u_2\end{matrix}\right]=\left.\begin{matrix} r_1(i_1,i_2)\\ r_2(i_1,i_2) \end{matrix}\right] = \ma{R} \cdot \left.\begin{matrix} i_1\\ i_2 \end{matrix}\right]$\\
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II & Leitwertsbeschreibung:\\
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& $\left.\begin{matrix} i_1\\ i_2\end{matrix}\right]=\ma{G} \cdot \left.\begin{matrix} u_1\\ u_2 \end{matrix}\right]$\\
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III & Hybridebeschreibung:\\
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& $\left.\begin{matrix} u_1\\ i_2\end{matrix}\right]=\ma{H} \cdot \left.\begin{matrix} i_1\\ u_2 \end{matrix}\right]$\\
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IV & Inverse Hybridbeschreibung:\\
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& $\left.\begin{matrix} i_1\\ u_2\end{matrix}\right]=\ma{H'} \cdot \left.\begin{matrix} u_1\\ i_2 \end{matrix}\right]$\\
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V & Kettenbeschreibung:\\
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& $\left.\begin{matrix} u_1\\ i_1\end{matrix}\right]=\ma{A} \cdot \left.\begin{matrix} u_2\\ -i_2 \end{matrix}\right]$\\
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VI & Inverse Kettenbeschreibung:\\
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& $\left.\begin{matrix} u_2\\ i_2\end{matrix}\right]=\ma{A'} \cdot \left.\begin{matrix} u_1\\ -i_1 \end{matrix}\right]$\\
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\end{tabular}
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% Ende der Spalten
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\end{multicols}
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% Dokumentende
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% ======================================================================

Schaltungstechnik.tex

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packages/extern/accents.sty

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