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martinzellner committed Jan 21, 2015
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53 changes: 51 additions & 2 deletions ST2FS.tex
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Expand Up @@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ \section{Dynamische Schaltungen}
\pbox{5.0cm}{ Zustandsgleichung: \\[0.2em] \boxed{ \dot x(t) = - \frac{x(t)}{\tau} + \frac{x_\infty}{\tau} } \\[0.5em] $\tau > 0:$ System stabil \\ $\tau < 0:$ System instabil \\ } \qquad
\pbox{5.0cm}{ \includegraphics{./img/char/char_Schaltung1Grad.pdf} } \\
\boxed{ \text{Lösung:}\quad x(t) = x_\infty + (x_0 - x_\infty) \exp\left(- \frac{t-t_0}{\tau}\right) }\\
Mit Parameter aus ESB: C: $x_\infty = U_0(t)$, L: $x_\infty = I_0(t)$
\\
Beispiele: \hspace{3cm} $u_C(t) = A \cdot \sin(\omega t)$\\
\pbox{5.0cm}{ \includegraphics[scale = 0.8]{./img/Schaltung1Grad.pdf} \\ \\ $\dot u(t) = - \frac{u(t)}{RC} + \frac{U_0 + RI_0}{RC}$ }
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ \section{Dynamische Schaltungen}
\lambda_{1/2} = \frac{\mathrm{sp} \ma A}{2} \pm \sqrt{ \left( \frac{\mathrm{sp} \ma A}{2} \right)^2 - \det \ma A } } \quad \boxed{ \begin{array}{ll} \text{Wähle} \\ \bigl| \lambda_1 \bigr| < \bigl|\lambda_2 \bigr| \end{array}}\\[0.5em]
$\mathrm{Sp } \ma A = T = a_{11} + a_{22}$, \quad $\det \ma A = \Delta = a_{11} a_{22} - a_{12} a_{21}$\\
\\
Zeitkonstante $\tau = -\frac{1}{\lambda}$
Zeitkonstante $\tau = RC = GL$ % = -\frac{1}{\lambda}$


\subsection{Eigenvektoren(EV) $\vec q$ bestimmen}
Expand All @@ -308,7 +309,8 @@ \section{Dynamische Schaltungen}
\end{tabular}\\
\\
Falls $a_{12} = a_{21} = 0:$ $q_1 = \mvect{1 \\ 0} \quad q_2 = \mvect{0 \\ 1}$
\fbox{ Eigenschaften EV: $\vec q_1 \perp \vec q_2 $}
\fbox{ Eigenschaften EV (falls gefragt kann man das prüfen): $\vec q_1 \perp \vec q_2 $}

\subsection{Gleichgewichtspunkte(GGP) $\vec x_\infty$ bestimmen}
$\vec x_\infty$: $\bs{ \dot {\vec x}} = 0 = \ma A \vec x_\infty + \ma B \vec v \quad \Ra \quad$ \boxed { \vec x_\infty = - \ma A^{-1} \ma B \vec v }\\[0.5em]
Oder aus Schaltbild berechnen:\\
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -531,10 +533,57 @@ \section{Lösen von homogenen DGLs}
\end{tabular}



% Ende der Spalten
\end{multicols}

\hrule \hrule

\begin{multicols}{3}
\section{Anhang}

\subsection{Mathematik}
Matritzen:\\
$\ma{A} = \frac{1}{\det \ma{A} } \begin{bmatrix}
a_{22} & -a_{12}\\
-a_{21} & a_{11}
\end{bmatrix}$
\\ \\
%\subsection{Quadratische Lösungsformel}
Quadratische Lösungsformel: \\
$ax^2+ bx + c = 0$ :\\
\boxed{x_{1/2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} } \\ \\
Einfache quadratische Lösungsformel: \\
$x^2 + px + q = 0$ :\\
\boxed{x_{1/2} = -\frac{p}{2} \pm \sqrt{\left ( \frac{p}{2}\right )^2 - q}} \\

\subsection{Ohmsches Gesetz}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
Basis: & \\
$U = R \cdot I$ & $I = G \cdot U$ \\
& \\
Spannungsteiler: & Stromteiler: \\
$u_2 = \frac{R_2}{R_1+R_2} \cdot u_1$ & $\frac{i_1}{i_ges} = \frac{R-ges}{ R_1} = \frac{G_1}{u}$ \\
\end{tabular}

\subsection{Zweitorbeschreibungen}
\begin{tabular}{cll}
I & Widerstandsbeschreibung:\\
& $\left.\begin{matrix} u_1\\ u_2\end{matrix}\right]=\left.\begin{matrix} r_1(i_1,i_2)\\ r_2(i_1,i_2) \end{matrix}\right] = \ma{R} \cdot \left.\begin{matrix} i_1\\ i_2 \end{matrix}\right]$\\
II & Leitwertsbeschreibung:\\
& $\left.\begin{matrix} i_1\\ i_2\end{matrix}\right]=\ma{G} \cdot \left.\begin{matrix} u_1\\ u_2 \end{matrix}\right]$\\
III & Hybridebeschreibung:\\
& $\left.\begin{matrix} u_1\\ i_2\end{matrix}\right]=\ma{H} \cdot \left.\begin{matrix} i_1\\ u_2 \end{matrix}\right]$\\
IV & Inverse Hybridbeschreibung:\\
& $\left.\begin{matrix} i_1\\ u_2\end{matrix}\right]=\ma{H'} \cdot \left.\begin{matrix} u_1\\ i_2 \end{matrix}\right]$\\
V & Kettenbeschreibung:\\
& $\left.\begin{matrix} u_1\\ i_1\end{matrix}\right]=\ma{A} \cdot \left.\begin{matrix} u_2\\ -i_2 \end{matrix}\right]$\\
VI & Inverse Kettenbeschreibung:\\
& $\left.\begin{matrix} u_2\\ i_2\end{matrix}\right]=\ma{A'} \cdot \left.\begin{matrix} u_1\\ -i_1 \end{matrix}\right]$\\
\end{tabular}

% Ende der Spalten
\end{multicols}

% Dokumentende
% ======================================================================
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