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Music Genre Classification in Python

I implemented a music genre classifer using a convolution neural network (CNN). I used the GTZAN dataset, a popular music genre dataset that includes 1000 songs across 10 different genres: blues, classical, country, disco, hip-hop, jazz, metal, pop, reggae, and rock. I attained a maximum accuracy of 0.798.

** Note: data files were excluded from the repo because they were too large **

Methodology

Given the wav files for each of the 10 genres, I converted the audio signals into 128x128x3 spectrogram images using the Sound eXchange (SoX) library. I then split the spectrogram data, where 80% was used for training and 20% for validation. I utilized three methods of data augmentation: loudness variation, pitch change, and random noise. For each method, I trained a CNN model and evaluated its accuracy score using TensorFlow/Keras.

CNN Model

The model architecture includes five convolutional layers with ReLU activation followed by max-pooling layers for dimensionality reduction. Dropout layers with a dropout rate of 0.2 are incorporated after each max-pooling layer to prevent overfitting. The feature maps are flattened into a one-dimensional vector before passing through two fully connected layers, the first with 64 neurons and ReLU activation, the second with 10 neurons and softmax activation for multi-class classification.

The model was compiled using the Adam optimizer with a learning rate of 0.001, sparse categorical cross-entropy loss function, and accuracy as the metric for evaluation. The training was done over 100 epochs with a batch size of 32.

Results

The accuracy score of the original dataset was 0.620. For the loudness variation, pitch change, and random noise augmented datasets, the accuracies were 0.663, 0.633, and 0.798 respectively.

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CNN classification on GTZAN dataset

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