Why horse? Why purple? Don’t even ask.
A sample program to demonstrate how an OS kernel works internally.

Currently supports:
- Text output on a VGA console
- Text output to a serial port (needs to be enabled in the source)
- Keyboard input: press
Escto stop it (other keys are noticed but don’t do anything particularly interesting) - Multitasking! It runs several threads concurrently and switches them on the timer interrupt much like a real OS does. Unlike those there is no memory or other protection, though.
You can run it in an x86 PC emulator or even on real hardware. The easy way is to use QEMU and its -kernel option (apparently it takes any ELF image despite the bzImage in the description). Otherwise, you will need a bootloader capable of loading ELF images; e.g. GRUB can load it with the linux command (everyone knows that any bootable ELF image is a Linux version, of course. What else could it be?). A Multiboot-supporting bootloader should also work, but may not.