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docs: add 2.0.5 docs
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Signed-off-by: Brian McGee <[email protected]>
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brianmcgee committed Aug 21, 2024
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/.vitepress/config.mts
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Expand Up @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const sidebar = {
}

// static version list, KISS
const versions = ["v2.0.1", "v2.0.2", "v2.0.3", "v2.0.4"]
const versions = ["v2.0.1", "v2.0.2", "v2.0.3", "v2.0.4", "v2.0.5"]

versions.forEach(version => {
sidebar[`/${version}/`] = sidebar["/"].map(({ text, link }) => ({ text, link: `/${version}${link}`}))
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73 changes: 73 additions & 0 deletions docs/versions/v2.0.5/about.md
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# About the project

`treefmt` is a formatting tool that saves you time: it provides developers with a universal way to trigger all
formatters needed for the project in one place.

## Background

Typically, each project has its own code standards enforced by the project's owner. Any code contributions must match
that given standard, i.e. be formatted in a specific manner.

At first glance, the task of code formatting may seem trivial: the formatter can be automatically triggered when you
save a file in your IDE. Indeed, formatting doesn't take much effort if you're working on a single project long term:
setting up the formatters in your IDE won't take much of your time, and then you're ready to go.

Contrary to that, if you're working on multiple projects at the same time, you may have to update your formatter
configs in the IDE each time you switch between the projects. This is because formatter settings aren't
project-specific --- they are set up globally for all projects.

Alternatively, you can trigger formatters manually, one-by-one or in a script. Actually, for bigger projects, it's
common to have a script that runs over your project's directories and calls formatters consequently. But it takes time
to iterate through all the files.

All the solutions take up a significant amount of time which a developer could spend doing the actual work. They also
require you to remember which formatters and options are used by each project you are working on.

`treefmt` solves these issues.

## Why treefmt?

`treefmt`'s configuration is project-specific, so you don't need to re-configure formatters each time you switch
between projects, like you have to when working with formatters in the IDE.

Contrary to calling formatters from the command line, there's no need to remember all the specific formatters required
for each project. Once you set up the config, you can run the tool in any of your project's folders without any
additional flags or options.

Typically, formatters have different ways to say there was a specific error. With `treefmt`, you get a standardized
output which is easier to understand than the variegated outputs of different formatters, so it takes less time to
grasp what's wrong.

In addition, `treefmt` works faster than the custom script solution because the changed files are cached and the
formatters run only against them. Moreover, formatters are run in parallel, which makes the tool even faster.

The difference may not be significant for smaller projects, but it gets quite visible as the project grows. For
instance, take the caching optimization.

It takes about 23 seconds to traverse a project of 40,559 files and no changes without caching:

```console
traversed 41273 files
emitted 41273 files for processing
formatted 34111 files (14338 changed) in 23.679s
```

...while it takes **239 milliseconds** to traverse the same project with caching:

```console
traversed 41273 files
emitted 0 files for processing
formatted 0 files (0 changed) in 239ms
```

The tool can be invoked manually or integrated into your CI. There's currently no integration with IDEs, but the feature is coming soon.

## What we still need help with

- **IDE integration:** Most of developers are used to formatting a file upon save in the IDE. So far, you can't use `treefmt` for this purpose, but we're working on it 😀
- **Pre-commit hook:** It's good to have your code checked for adherence to the project's standards before commit. `treefmt` pre-commit hook won't let you commit if you have formatting issues.

As a next step, learn how to [install] and [run] `treefmt`.

[install]: install.md
[run]: usage.md
89 changes: 89 additions & 0 deletions docs/versions/v2.0.5/configure.md
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---
outline: deep
---

# Configure Treefmt

The `treefmt.toml` configuration file consists of a mixture of global options and formatter sections:

```toml
[global]
excludes = ["*.md", "*.dat"]

[formatter.elm]
command = "elm-format"
options = ["--yes"]
includes = ["*.elm"]

[formatter.go]
command = "gofmt"
options = ["-w"]
includes = ["*.go"]

[formatter.python]
command = "black"
includes = ["*.py"]

# use the priority field to control the order of execution

# run shellcheck first
[formatter.shellcheck]
command = "shellcheck"
includes = ["*.sh"]
priority = 0 # default is 0, but we set it here for clarity

# shfmt second
[formatter.shfmt]
command = "shfmt"
options = ["-s", "-w"]
includes = ["*.sh"]
priority = 1
```

## Global Options

- `excludes` - an optional list of [glob patterns](#glob-patterns-format) used to exclude certain files from all formatters.

## Formatter Options

- `command` - the command to invoke when applying the formatter.
- `options` - an optional list of args to be passed to `command`.
- `includes` - a list of [glob patterns](#glob-patterns-format) used to determine whether the formatter should be applied against a given path.
- `excludes` - an optional list of [glob patterns](#glob-patterns-format) used to exclude certain files from this formatter.
- `priority` - influences the order of execution. Greater precedence is given to lower numbers, with the default being `0`.

## Same file, multiple formatters?

For each file, `treefmt` determines a list of formatters based on the configured `includes` / `excludes` rules. This list is
then sorted, first by priority (lower the value, higher the precedence) and secondly by formatter name (lexicographically).

The resultant sequence of formatters is used to create a batch key, and similarly matched files get added to that batch
until it is full, at which point the files are passed to each formatter in turn.

This means that `treefmt` **guarantees only one formatter will be operating on a given file at any point in time**.
Another consequence is that formatting is deterministic for a given file and a given `treefmt` configuration.

By setting the priority fields appropriately, you can control the order in which those formatters are applied for any
files they _both happen to match on_.

## Glob patterns format

This is a variant of the Unix glob pattern. It supports all the usual
selectors such as `*` and `?`.

### Examples

- `*.go` - match all files in the project that end with a ".go" file extension.
- `vendor/*` - match all files under the vendor folder, recursively.

## Supported Formatters

Any formatter that follows the [spec] is supported out of the box.

Already 60+ formatters are supported.

To find examples, take a look at <https://github.com/numtide/treefmt-nix/tree/main/examples>.

If you are a Nix user, you might also like <https://github.com/numtide/treefmt-nix>, which uses Nix to pull in the right formatter package and seamlessly integrates both together.

[spec]: formatter-spec.md
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---
outline: deep
---

# Contribution guidelines

This file contains instructions that will help you make a contribution.

## Licensing

The `treefmt` binaries and this user guide are licensed under the [MIT license](https://github.com/numtide/treefmt/blob/main/LICENSE).

## Before you contribute

Here you can take a look at the [existing issues](https://github.com/numtide/treefmt/issues). Feel free to contribute, but make sure you have a
[GitHub account](https://github.com/join) first :slightly_smiling_face:.

If you're new to open source, please read GitHub's guide on [How to Contribute to Open Source](https://opensource.guide/how-to-contribute/). It's a quick read,
and it's a great way to introduce yourself to how things work behind the scenes in open-source projects.

Before sending a pull request, make sure that you've read all the guidelines. If you don't understand something, please
[state your question clearly in an issue](https://github.com/numtide/treefmt/issues/new) or ask the community on the [treefmt matrix server](https://matrix.to/#/#treefmt:numtide.com).

## Creating an issue

If you need to create an issue, make sure to clearly describe it, including:

- The steps to reproduce it (if it's a bug)
- The version of `treefmt` used

The cache database is stored in a `.db` file in the `~/.cache/treefmt/eval-cache` directory.

## Making changes

If you want to introduce changes to the project, please follow these steps:

- Fork the repository on GitHub
- Create a branch on your fork. Don't commit directly to main
- Add the necessary tests for your changes
- Run `treefmt` in the source directory before you commit your changes
- Push your changes to the branch in your repository fork
- Submit a pull request to the original repository

Make sure you based your commits on logical and atomic units!

## Examples of git history

<details>

<summary>Git history that we want to have</summary>

```
* e3ed88b (HEAD -> contribution-guide, upstream/main, origin/main, origin/HEAD, main) Merge pull request #470 from zimbatm/fix_lru_cache
|\
| * 1ab7d9f Use rayon for multithreading command
|/
* e9c5bb4 Merge pull request #468 from zimbatm/multithread
|\
| * de2d6cf Add lint property for Formatter struct
| * cd2ed17 Fix impl on Formatter get_command() function
|/
* 028c344 Merge pull request #465 from rayon/0.15.0-release
|\
| * 7b619d6 0.15.0 release
|/
* acdf7df Merge pull request #463 from zimbatm/support-multi-part-namespaces
```

</details>

<details>

<summary>Git history that we are <b>trying</b> to avoid</summary>

```
* 4c8aca8 Merge pull request #120 from zimbatm/add-rayon
|\
| * fc2b449 use rayon for engine now
| * 2304683 add rayon config
| * 5285bd3 bump base image to F30
* | 4d0fbe2 Merge pull request #114 from rizary/create_method_create_release
|\ \
| * | 36a9396 test changed
| * | 22f681d method create release for github created
* | | 2ef4ea1 Merge pull request #119 from rizary/config.rs
|\ \ \
| |/ /
|/| |
| * | 5f1b8f0 unused functions removed
* | | a93c361 Merge pull request #117 from zimbatm/add-getreleases-to-abstract
|\ \ \
| |/ /
|/| |
| * | 0a97236 add get_releses for Cargo
| * | 55e4c57 add get_releases/get_release into engine.rs
|/ /
* | badeddd Merge pull request #101 from zimbatm/extreme-cachin
```

</details>

Additionally, it's always good to work on improving documentation and adding examples.

Thank you for considering contributing to `treefmt`.
28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions docs/versions/v2.0.5/faq.md
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# FAQ

## How does treefmt function?

`Treefmt` traverses all your project's folders, maps files to specific code formatters, and formats the code
accordingly. Other tools also traverse the filesystem, but not necessarily starting from the root of the project.

Contrary to other formatters, `treefmt` doesn't preview the changes before writing them to a file. If you want to view
the changes, you can always check the diff in your version control (we assume that your project is checked into a
version control system).

You can also rely on version control if errors were introduced into your code as a result of disruptions in the
formatter's work.

## How is the cache organized?

At the moment, the cache is a [BoltDB] database file in which file paths are mapped to `mtimes`.

The file is located in:

```
~/.cache/treefmt/eval-cache/<hash-of-the-treefmt.toml-path>.db
```

At the end of each run, the database is updated with the last formatting time entries. In this way, we can
compare the last change time of the file to the last formatting time, and figure out which files need re-formatting.

[BoltDB]: https://github.com/etcd-io/bbolt
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