[Security] Bump puma from 3.12.0 to 3.12.4

[dependabot-preview]

Bumps puma from 3.12.0 to 3.12.4. This update includes security fixes.

Vulnerabilities fixed

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

Moderate severity vulnerability that affects puma

Impact

If an application using Puma allows untrusted input in an early-hints header, an attacker can use a carriage return character to end the header and inject malicious content, such as additional headers or an entirely new response body. This vulnerability is known as HTTP Response Splitting

While not an attack in itself, response splitting is a vector for several other attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS).

This is related to CVE-2020-5247, which fixed this vulnerability but only for regular responses.

Patches

This has been fixed in 4.3.3 and 3.12.4.

Workarounds

Users can not allow untrusted/user input in the Early Hints response header.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in puma
• Email us a project maintainer. Email addresses are listed in our Code of Conduct.

Affected versions: < 3.12.4

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Response Splitting vulnerability in puma If an application using Puma allows untrusted input in a response header, an attacker can use newline characters (i.e. CR, LF) to end the header and inject malicious content, such as additional headers or an entirely new response body. This vulnerability is known as HTTP Response Splitting.

While not an attack in itself, response splitting is a vector for several other attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS).

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.4; >= 4.3.3 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

Moderate severity vulnerability that affects puma In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.2 and 3.12.2, if an application using Puma allows untrusted input in a response header, an attacker can use newline characters (i.e. CR, LF or/r, /n) to end the header and inject malicious content, such as additional headers or an entirely new response body. This vulnerability is known as HTTP Response Splitting.

While not an attack in itself, response splitting is a vector for several other attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS).

This is related to CVE-2019-16254, which fixed this vulnerability for the WEBrick Ruby web server.

This has been fixed in versions 4.3.2 and 3.12.3 by checking all headers for line endings and rejecting headers with those characters.

Affected versions: < 3.12.3

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

Keepalive thread overload/DoS in puma A poorly-behaved client could use keepalive requests to monopolize Puma's reactor and create a denial of service attack.

If more keepalive connections to Puma are opened than there are threads available, additional connections will wait permanently if the attacker sends requests frequently enough.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.2; >= 4.3.1 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

Moderate severity vulnerability that affects puma

Keepalive thread overload/DoS

Impact

A poorly-behaved client could use keepalive requests to monopolize Puma's reactor and create a denial of service attack.

If more keepalive connections to Puma are opened than there are threads available, additional connections will wait permanently if the attacker sends requests frequently enough.

Patches

This vulnerability is patched in Puma 4.3.1 and 3.12.2.

Workarounds

Reverse proxies in front of Puma could be configured to always allow less than X keepalive connections to a Puma cluster or process, where X is the number of threads configured in Puma's thread pool.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

... (truncated)

Affected versions: < 3.12.2

Release notes

Sourced from puma's releases.

v3.12.1

Changelog

Sourced from puma's changelog.

4.3.3 and 3.12.4 / 2020-02-28

• Bugfixes
  • Fix: Fixes a problem where we weren't splitting headers correctly on newlines (#2132)
• Security
  • Fix: Prevent HTTP Response splitting via CR in early hints. CVE-2020-5249.

4.3.2 and 3.12.3 / 2020-02-27 (YANKED)

• Security
  • Fix: Prevent HTTP Response splitting via CR/LF in header values. CVE-2020-5247.

4.3.1 and 3.12.2 / 2019-12-05

• Security
  • Fix: a poorly-behaved client could use keepalive requests to monopolize Puma's reactor and create a denial of service attack. CVE-2019-16770.

4.3.0 / 2019-11-07

• Features

  • Strip whitespace at end of HTTP headers (#2010)
  • Optimize HTTP parser for JRuby (#2012)
  • Add SSL support for the control app and cli (#2046, #2052)

• Bugfixes

  • Fix Errno::EINVAL when SSL is enabled and browser rejects cert (#1564)
  • Fix pumactl defaulting puma to development if an environment was not specified (#2035)
  • Fix closing file stream when reading pid from pidfile (#2048)
  • Fix a typo in configuration option --extra_runtime_dependencies (#2050)

4.2.1 / 2019-10-07

• 3 bugfixes
  • Fix socket activation of systemd (pre-existing) unix binder files (#1842, #1988)
  • Deal with multiple calls to bind correctly (#1986, #1994, #2006)
  • Accepts symbols for verify_mode (#1222)

4.2.0 / 2019-09-23

• 6 features
  • Pumactl has a new -e environment option and reads config/puma/<environment>.rb config files (#1885)
  • Semicolons are now allowed in URL paths (MRI only), useful for Angular or Redmine (#1934)
  • Allow extra dependencies to be defined when using prune_bundler (#1105)
  • Puma now reports the correct port when binding to port 0, also reports other listeners when binding to localhost (#1786)
  • Sending SIGINFO to any Puma worker now prints currently active threads and their backtraces (#1320)
  • Puma threads all now have their name set on Ruby 2.3+ (#1968)
• 4 bugfixes
  • Fix some misbehavior with phased restart and externally SIGTERMed workers (#1908, #1952)
  • Fix socket closing on error (#1941)
  • Removed unnecessary SIGINT trap for JRuby that caused some race conditions (#1961)

... (truncated)

Commits

• f809e6b Add missing server_run
• 87fc7d7 3.12.4
• e79a5b2 HTTP Injection - fix bug + 1 more vector (#2136)
• 2ff978f 3.12.3
• 3a2b918 Test backport
• 37928cb 4.3.2 and 3.12.3 release notes
• 1b17e85 Merge pull request from GHSA-84j7-475p-hp8v
• bb29fc7 3.12.2
• 058df12 4.3.1 and 4.2.1 release notes
• 06053e6 Merge pull request from GHSA-7xx3-m584-x994
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #605 into master will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##            master      #605   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
=========================================
  Files          399       399           
  Lines        10675     10675           
=========================================
  Hits         10675     10675           

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[dependabot-preview]

Superseded by #607.