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Enhanced recovery and and backup documentation #684

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Enhanced recovery and and backup documentation #684

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56 changes: 42 additions & 14 deletions docs/guides/operations-guide/infrastructure.md
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Expand Up @@ -66,40 +66,68 @@ global

### Backup

[Mariabackup](https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariabackup-overview/) is used to create backups
of MariaDB.
[Mariabackup](https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariabackup-overview/) is used to create backups
of MariaDB. For more details about backups, you can use the offical
[kolla-ansible](https://docs.openstack.org/kolla-ansible/latest/admin/mariadb-backup-and-restore.html) documentation.

* Full backup
* Create a full backup

```
osism apply mariadb_backup
```

* Incremental backup (supported as of OSISM 7.0.6)
* Create a incremental backup (supported as of OSISM 7.0.6)

```
osism apply mariadb_backup -e mariadb_backup_type=incremental
```

There is a Docker volume `mariadb_backup` on the 1st control node. The backups
are stored in this volume.
* Accessing created backups

There is a Docker volume `mariadb_backup` on the 1st control node. The backups
are stored in this volume.
(see also /var/lib/docker/volumes/mariadb_backup/)

```
$ docker run --rm -v mariadb_backup:/backup -it ubuntu:22.04 bash -c 'ls -la /backup'
total 9728
drwxr-xr-x 2 42434 42434 4096 Jun 3 18:46 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Jun 3 18:47 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 42434 42434 4530618 Jun 3 18:46 incremental-18-mysqlbackup-03-06-2024-1717440409.qp.xbc.xbs.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 42434 42434 11 Jun 3 18:45 last_full_date
-rw-r--r-- 1 42434 42434 5411763 Jun 3 18:45 mysqlbackup-03-06-2024-1717440342.qp.xbc.xbs.gz
```

Currently there is no offical scheduling and houskeeping (disk space) for mariadb backups.
You can create a simple cronjob on the manager or use your enterprise backup software.

```
$ docker run --rm -v mariadb_backup:/backup -it ubuntu:22.04 bash -c 'ls -la /backup'
total 9728
drwxr-xr-x 2 42434 42434 4096 Jun 3 18:46 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Jun 3 18:47 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 42434 42434 4530618 Jun 3 18:46 incremental-18-mysqlbackup-03-06-2024-1717440409.qp.xbc.xbs.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 42434 42434 11 Jun 3 18:45 last_full_date
-rw-r--r-- 1 42434 42434 5411763 Jun 3 18:45 mysqlbackup-03-06-2024-1717440342.qp.xbc.xbs.gz
cat /etc/cron.d/mariadb_backup <<'EOF'
0 7 * * * dragon osism apply mariadb_backup |logger -t mariadb_backup
EOF
```

### Restore

https://docs.openstack.org/kolla-ansible/latest/admin/mariadb-backup-and-restore.html#restoring-backups
* Stop all MariaDb Instances

```
osism apply -s stop maria
```

* Follow the [restore procedure described in the kolla-ansible manual](https://docs.openstack.org/kolla-ansible/latest/admin/mariadb-backup-and-restore.html#restoring-backups)

* Execute the recovery procedure with the node name where you executed the recovery

```
osism apply mariadb_recovery -e mariadb_recover_inventory_name=THE_NAME_OF_THE_RESTORE_NODE
```

### Recovery

If you stopped your mariadb galera cluster completly, you can use the following procedure
to start a recovery.

```
osism apply mariadb_recovery
```
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