Add generically typed options to <SegmentedControl />

[rallelind]

Fixes #6695

Checklist

• Includes tests
• Update documentation

Changes proposed in this pull request:

Instead of having the value of the option typed as a string, it should be a generic so that one could pass a enum for example.

Reviewers should focus on:

I did not change the documentation as the documentation still holds for this change. Maybe it should include this, i was not sure?
I would like focus on the wrapping around the forwardRef as it was a bit annoying to get the generic types to work there, the way i ended up doing it seemed to me the cleanest, but maybe there is a better way. Furthermore i added a comment that when/if this repo gets updated to React 19 then it should make it way easier as forwardRef is deprecated there.

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• Feature (Adding new functionality)
• Improvement (Improving existing functionality)
• Fix (Fixing an issue with existing functionality)
• Break (Creating a new major version by breaking public APIs)
• Deprecation (Removing functionality in a non-breaking way)
• Migration (Automatically moving data/functionality to a new system)

Description

Add generically typed options to

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