update net, crypto, image version, update go version to 1.23

[yibin87]

Due to potential security issue, bump several depedancies version. However, it requires bump go version to 1.23, and need to update golang lint version and rules.

[pingcap-cla-assistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[yibin87]

/re-test

[wuhuizuo]

/retest

[yibin87]

/cc @shhdgit

[yibin87]

/cc @mornyx

[ti-chi-bot]

@mornyx: adding LGTM is restricted to approvers and reviewers in OWNERS files.

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[mornyx]

lgtm

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: mornyx, shhdgit

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• OWNERS [shhdgit]

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2025-07-17 06:52:50.034483665 +0000 UTC m=+2760222.757662647: ☑️ agreed by shhdgit.

[yibin87]

/cherrypick release-8.5

[ti-chi-bot]

@yibin87: new pull request created to branch release-8.5: #1802.
But this PR has conflicts, please resolve them!

In response to this:

/cherrypick release-8.5

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