This is a software collection for converting Ensemble Transport Interface used in terrestrial Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB/DAB+/T-DMB).
The main purpose of these apps is to convert/manipulate ETI-NA/ETI-NI streams (by using pipelines). With these software tools you can create your own IceCast2 internet-radio server which will use your local DAB/DAB+ transmitter as source for the stations streams. You also can re-multiplex some (needed) stations from one ETI-stream to another by using ZeroMQ feature of the ni2http application and ODR-DabMUX.
This software also allows to receive and convert special formatted Satellite DAB(+) streams (so-called feeds) into regular ETI-NI which then can be used to play in dablin or even feed modulator software/hardware (check local laws!) or to create internet-station from that source.
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Tools
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- dvbstream
- dvblast
- tune-s2 and dvbstream
- tsduck
- Sat>IP (unmaintained)
Additional libraries which are needed:
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git and g++
For Debian (incl. Ubuntu and derivates)
sudo apt-get install git g++ -
cmake (needed for libfec)
For Debian (incl. Ubuntu and derivates)
sudo apt-get install cmake -
libfec - for Reed-Solomon FEC, may be enabled/disabled.
git clone https://github.com/Opendigitalradio/ka9q-fec.git cd ka9q-fec/ mkdir build cd build/ cmake .. make sudo make installTo clean the build directory type
rm -rf * -
libshout - for ni2out converter (included in this package library is modified to support aac and raw streaming).
For Debian (incl. Ubuntu and derivates)
sudo apt-get install icecast2and follow the instructions
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libzmq - optional: for ZeroMQ output of ni2out-converter (possible re-mux of ETI-streams containing DAB/DAB+ streams). Uncomment it in
Makefileif this option is needed (see below).For Debian (incl. Ubuntu and derivates)
sudo apt-get install libzmq3-dev
git clone https://github.com/piratfm/eti-tools.git
cd eti-tools/
If you need to enable ZeroMQ (see above): Make sure you have installed ZeroMQ and edit Makefile and uncomment (= remove# in front of) lines 23 and 24, then
make
sudo make install
In case you get this error
error while loading shared libraries: libfec.so.3
then refresh the library cache:
sudo ldconfig
ts2na is an MPEG-TS to ETI-NA converter for satellite DAB(+) feeds.
ts2na_dreambox.c is a special version for Dreambox DM-500S which can be used to tune the frontend to a specific frequency. On a regular PC use dvbstream or MuMuDVB application to dump to ts2na.
usage: ./ts2na [-p pid] [-s offset] [-i <inputfile>] [-o <outputfile>]
Default for offset is 12 bytes. If you get
ERROR: Can't find sync
try one of these (currently in Europe used) values for offset: 0, 12 or -3.
Default for pid is 1062. Values for pid can be any other PID carrying an ETI-NA stream (e.g. 1061). In case of negative offset (-s -3, see above) this pid argument will be ignored as the DVB-S stream itself is no valid transport stream.
The output stream will be raw PID content = ETI-NA (G.704). The parameter [-s offset] must be seen in an MPEG-TS dump, in most cases that is unused 0xFF at the beginning of the each TS-packet's payload.
na2ni is an ETI-NA (G.704) to ETI-NI (G.703) converter. This tool automatically detects E1-sync bits in bitstream and inversion flag. Also it extracts ETI-LI content of the stream and encapsulate it into ETI-NI frames. It is possible to disable Reed-Solomon error correction, then the conversion speed will be dramatically increased.
usage: ./na2ni [--no-fec] [-i <inputfile>] [-o <outputfile>]
The output stream will be 6144-bytes aligned raw ETI-NI stream (G.703)
edi2eti is an EDI-AF or EDI-PF to ETI-NI converter. This tool automatically detects the AF/PF packet type. Maximal deinterleaving depth is set to 192ms in order to prevent high memory usage. It also extracts an ETI-LI content of the stream and encapsulate it into ETI-NI frames.
The tool is able to receive multicast data and save the converted stream into an ETI-file or publish it by ZeroMQ protcol. It is written to convert microwave links (WiFi or raw packet stream) to tcp-ZeroMQ stream useable by EasyDABv2 module. It can also be used for satellite feeds on Eutelsat 7° East.
usage: ./edi2eti [-o <outputfile|zeromq-uri>] [ip:port]
The output stream will be 6144-bytes aligned raw ETI-NI stream or local-port published ZeroMQ packet.
Sample of receiving multicast stream and convert it to ZeroMQ:
./edi2eti -o "zmq+tcp://*:18982" 232.20.10.1:12000
Sample of receiving multicast stream and save it to file:
./edi2eti -o "out.eti" 232.20.10.1:12000
fedi2eti is similar to edi2eti (see above), but it reads the input from a recorded transport stream file or stream and does not require a dvbnet connection.
usage: [input from file or stream] | ./fedi2eti 101 239.16.242.17 60017 | [output to dablin or ODR-DabMux]
If you want to input from a recorded file (for instance with the PID 101 from the German EDI transponder) use
cat foo.ts
bbfedi2eti is similar to edi2eti (see above), but it reads the input from a recorded baseband stream or stream (each bbframe starting with an added 0xB8 byte) that contain GSE UDP ipv4 data.
usage: [input from file or stream] | ./bbfedi2eti -dst-ip 239.199.2.8 -dst-port 60017 | [output to dablin or ODR-DabMux]
If you want to input from a recorded file use
cat foo.bbf
These are small tools to extract UDP radio streams via satellite.
usage: [input from file or stream] | ./mpe2aac [PID] [IP] [Port] | [output to e.g. vlc or mplayer]
eti2zmq is an ETI-NI to ZeroMQ converter. This tool plays a ETI-file and publishes it as server, just like ODR-DabMux. It simulates pseudo-realtime streaming by adding a proper delay between sent frames. It also allows to play files in a loop.
usage: ./eti2zmq [-i <input-file.eti>] -o <zeromq-uri>
The input stream must be 6144-bytes aligned raw ETI-NI.
Sample of playing "foo.eti" file in-a-loop with pseudo-realtime streaming and app's activity indication:
./eti2zmq -i foo.eti -a -l -d -o "zmq+tcp://*:18982"
ni2out (formerly called ni2http) is an ETI-NI converter. This tool converts an eti-stream to mp2 resp. AAC.
ETI-NI streams from terrestrial DAB(+) ensembles can also be created by eti-stuff or dabtools. For satellite feeds see above.
usage: ./ni2out [--list] [--delay] [-i <inputfile>] [-s <SID>]
Use --list option to find SIDs and station names inside the ETI stream. If you wish to write the stream to stdout, then use ni2out --sid <SID>.
The --delay option has to be used for offline-relaying (from the file, not from the stream). So in that case the application will wait 24ms after each ETI frame in order to make pseudo-realtime streaming.
To get a list of audio service IDs, use ni2out --list -i <inputfile>
This is an exclusive list of satellite feeds that you can use with ts2na, edi2eti (both from these eti-tools) or with tsniv2ni which works for ETI-NA(V.11).
Please note that you need eti-tools from June 2018 or later for EDI.
The format is MPEG-TS, which you have to convert into ETI-NA and then to ETI-NI.
| Ensemble | Country | Sat | Freq | SR/FEC | Modulation | PID | SID | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BBC DAB | UK | 28.2ºE | 11425H | 27500 2/3 | QPSK/DVB-S | 1061 | 10580 | 12 |
| D1 DAB | UK | 28.2ºE | 11425H | 27500 2/3 | QPSK/DVB-S | 1062 | 10585 | 12 |
| D1 Scotland | UK | 28.2ºE | 11425H | 27500 2/3 | QPSK/DVB-S | 1065 | 10586 | 12 |
| SDL NATL | UK | 28.2ºE | 11425H | 27500 2/3 | QPSK/DVB-S | 1063 | 10590 | 12 |
| D1 DAB | UK | 9.0ºE | 12092H | 27500 3/4 | 8PSK/DVB-S2 | 1062 | 1165 | 12 |
| D1 Scotland | UK | 9.0ºE | 12092H | 27500 3/4 | 8PSK/DVB-S2 | 1065 | 1166 | 12 |
| SDL NATL | UK | 9.0ºE | 12092H | 27500 3/4 | 8PSK/DVB-S2 | 1063 | 1170 | 12 |
| RAI DAB+ | Italy | 5.0°W | 12564V | 35291 2/3 | 8PSK/DVB-S2 ACM Multistream 11 PLS: Root/16416 or PLS: Gold/131070 | 1000 | -- | 0 |
Notes:
- The RAI DAB+ only can received with a receiver/DVB card supporting ACM Multistream and higher SR.
- The mentioned transponder on Astra 28.2 East is the UK Spotbeam.
The format is EDI.
7.0°E 12567V, Symbol rate 17015, FEC 2/3 in QPSK/DVB-S2 with PID 101 (which contains 15 ensembles in total).
| Ensemble | IP-Address:Port |
|---|---|
| SWR Baden-Württemberg South (8A & 8D) | 239.132.1.50:5004 |
| SWR Baden-Württemberg North (9D) | 239.132.1.51:5004 |
| Rheinland-Pfalz (11A) | 239.132.1.52:5004 |
| Oberfranken (10B) | 239.16.242.11:60011 |
| Unterfranken (10A) | 239.16.242.13:60013 |
| Oberpfalz (6C) | 239.16.242.14:60014 |
| Niederbayern (7D) | 239.16.242.16:60016 |
| Bayern (11D) | 239.16.242.17:60017 |
| Oberbayern & Schwaben (10A) | 239.16.242.15:60015 |
| hr radio Hessen (7B) | 239.192.254.200:10000 |
| NDR Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (9C) | 239.229.96.33:50000 |
| NDR Niedersachsen, Braunschweig (11B) | 239.229.96.42:50000 |
| NDR Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schwerin (12B) | 239.229.96.43:50000 |
| Allgäu-Donau-Iller (8B) | 239.128.57.20:50020 |
| Oberbayern South (7A) | 239.128.58.20:50020 |
ℹ️ Hint: If you get regular error like that
[date and time] EDI: Unknown TAG Fptt
or
[date and time] EDI: Unknown TAG avtm
on some multiplexes, then you can avoid this by redirecting the output to the null device, for example:
fedi2eti 101 239.128.57.20 50020 2> /dev/null | dablin_gtk
19.2°E 11604V Symbol rate 2200 FEC 3/4 in QPSK/DVB-S with PID 3000
| Ensemble | IP-Address:Port |
|---|---|
| WDR 11D | 228.10.1.5:10010 |
| WDR 9A | 228.10.2.5:10010 |
5°W, 11461H Symbol rate 5780 FEC 2/3 in QPSK/DVB-S2 with PID 301
| Ensemble | IP-Address:Port |
|---|---|
| Métropolitain 1 | 239.0.1.11:5001 |
| Métropolitain 2 | 239.0.1.12:5002 |
10°E, 11221V Symbol rate 30000 FEC 5/6 in QPSK/DVB-S2 with PID 701
| Ensemble | IP-Address:Port |
|---|---|
| Salisbury | 239.232.1.201:2048 |
The format is EDI, but the reception is limited to very few (professional) equipment containing an STiD135 chip, like TBS 6903-X or Digital Devices Cine S2 V7A (both for PCIe only), as this is DVB-GSE.
Note: For TBS 6903-X you need to tune the signal in Linux as the Windows driver is buggy. And you also need to create the file /etc/modprobe.d/stid135.conf (as root) with the following content:
added options stid135 bbframe=1
For processing you need pts2bbf from https://github.com/newspaperman/bbframe-tools (see Readme there) and bbfedi2eti from this repository.
1.0ºW, 10717V, SR 5400, FEC 3/4 in DVB-S2/8PSK, MIS=171 DVB-GSE
| Ensemble | IP-Address:Port |
|---|---|
| NRK Reg1 OsloVik | 239.199.2.1:1234 |
| NRK Reg2 VeTeVik | 239.199.2.2:1234 |
| NRK Reg3 SørRog | 239.199.2.3:1234 |
| NRK Reg4 Vest | 239.199.2.4:1234 |
| NRK Reg5 Innland | 239.199.2.5:1234 |
| NRK Reg6 TrøMøRo | 239.199.2.6:1234 |
| NRK Reg7 NoTrFi | 239.199.2.7:1234 |
| Riks (12D) | 239.199.2.8:1234 |
23.5°E, 12641V, SR 1500, FEC 2/3 in DVB-S2/8PSK, multistream, DVB-GSE
| Ensemble | MIS | IP-Address:Port |
|---|---|---|
| Bundesmux 1 | MIS 1 | 239.128.43.43:50043 |
| Bundesmux 2 | MIS 2 | 239.128.72.10:50010 |
ℹ️ Hint: If you get regular error like that
[date and time] EDI: Unknown TAG Fptt
on Bundesmux 2, then you can avoid this by redirecting the output to the null device:
bbfedi2eti -dst-ip 239.128.72.10 -dst-port 50010 2> /dev/null | dablin_gtk
The format is ETI-NA(V.11)
| Ensemble | Country | Sat | Freq | SR/FEC | Modulation | PID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERT DAB | Greece | 39ºE | 12242H | 13380 3/4 | QPSK/DVB-S2 | 1010 |
| DAB Italia | Italy | 9ºE | 11727V | 30000 3/4 | 8PSK/DVB-S2 | 7031 |
| EuroDAB Italia | Italy | 9ºE | 11727V | 30000 3/4 | 8PSK/DVB-S2 | 7131 |
If you want to listen to one of these feeds, here's a guide how to do it (see below for some examples):
dvbstream -f 12092000 -s 27500 1063 -p H -o | ts2na -s 12 -p 1063 | na2ni | ni2out --list
for UK's SDL National Mux on 9°E or
dvbstream -f 12242000 -s 13380 1010 -p H -o | tsniv2ni 1010 | ni2out --list
for the Greek Mux on 39°E.
Please consider to add -D x (which stands for DiSEqC) if you have more than one LNB.
You can hear the German EDI streams even without setting up a DVB network connection with fedi2eti:
dvbstream -f 12567000 -s 17015 101 -p V -o | fedi2eti 101 239.16.242.17 60017 | dablin_gtk
for the Bayern Mux and output it to dablin_gtk.
dvblast -s 5400000 -v 13 -f 10720000 -m psk_8 -3 -a 0 -1 171 -u > /tmp/nrk.ts
for the NRK Transponder using a suitable card (like Cine V7A or TBS6903x) and save the output into a file.
dvblast -s 35291000 -v 13 -f 12564000 -m psk_8 -3 -a 0 --multistream-id-is-id 11 -u --multistream-id-pls-mode GOLD --multistream-id-pls-code 131070 | dd if=/dev/stdin skip=188 | ts2na -p 1000 -s 0 | na2ni | dablin_gtk -L
for the multistream transponder of RAI using Adapter 0 and piping to dablin_gtk with option -L.
Remark: The first TS frame (188 bytes) is skipped in this example as the header might be corrupt otherwise.
tune-s2 10717 V 5400 -system DVB-S2 -modulation 8PSK -fec 3/4 -lnb UNIVERSAL -mis 171
and in a second console
dvbstream -o 8192 > /tmp/nrk.ts
for the NRK transponder and save its output to a file.
tune-s2 11461 H 5780 -fec 2/3 -modulation QPSK S2 -lnb UNIVERSAL
and in a second console
dvbstream -o 301 | fedi2eti 301 239.0.1.11 5001 | dablin_gtk
to tune to the French transponder on 5°W, then stream PID 301, extract one DAB mux (which is in UDP) with fedi2eti and listen to it in dablin_gtk.
tsp -I dvb -a 2 --delivery-system DVB-S2 --fec-inner 2/3 --frequency 12564000000 --isi 11 --modulation 8-PSK --pls-code 131070 --pls-mode GOLD --polarity vertical --symbol-rate 35291000 | dd if=/dev/stdin skip=188 | ts2na -p 1000 -s 0 | na2ni | dablin_gtk
for the multistream transponder of RAI on 5°W using Adapter 2 and listen in dablin_gtk.
Remark: The first TS frame (188 bytes) is skipped in this example as the header might be corrupt otherwise.
You need to capture the feed with a SAT tuner. Our recommendation is to use one of them to stream the feed to a multicast address. Then you can use this stream from any computer in your network (not only the one with the SAT tuner).
If your SAT tuner is a SAT>IP server, then use this URI for getting an MPEG-TS with the three DAB bitstreams present on 9ºE:
satip://server:554/?src=1&freq=12092&pol=h&msys=dvbs&mtype=8psk&sr=27500&fec=34 &pids=0,1,16,17,18,20,1061,1062,1063,5060,5070,5080"
Here an "all-in-one" example:
Using the DVBlast tool in a computer with a DVB-S2 tuner, for streaming all three DAB ensembles from 9ºE in 12303-H, to the multicast address udp://@239.1.1.10:1234 from the source address 192.168.1.33 (IP of this computer):
dvblast -f 12092000 -s 27500000 -v 18 -5 DVBS2 -S 1 -m psk_8 -d "239.1.1.10:[email protected]/udp 1 0 0,1,16,17,18,20,1062,1063,1065,5060,5070,5080"
Use DABlin to consume the MPEG-TS from udp://@239.1.1.10:1234 and tune the ensemble "D1 DAB" at pid 1062:
socat UDP4-RECV:5018,bind=239.1.1.10,ip-add-membership=239.1.1.10:eth0,reuseaddr - | ts2na -p 1062 -s 12 | na2ni | dablin_gtk