Fix the wheel target for case insensitive file

backend/src/hatchling/builders/wheel.py

@@ -173,9 +173,11 @@ def set_default_file_selection(self) -> None:
         if self.__include or self.__exclude or self.__packages or self.__only_include:
             return
 
+        # IMPORTANT: try the normalized name first for case insensitive file systems, see:
+        # https://github.com/pypa/hatch/issues/1054
         for project_name in (
-            self.builder.normalize_file_name_component(self.builder.metadata.core.raw_name),
             self.builder.normalize_file_name_component(self.builder.metadata.core.name),
+            self.builder.normalize_file_name_component(self.builder.metadata.core.raw_name),
         ):
             if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.root, project_name, '__init__.py')):
                 self.__packages.append(project_name)

docs/history/hatchling.md

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 - Fix parsing dependencies for environments when warnings are emitted
 - Properly handle non-zero version epoch for the `standard` version scheme
 - Allow using an empty string for the `sources` option to add a prefix to distribution paths
+- Fix the `wheel` target for case insensitive file systems when the project metadata name does not match the directory name on disk
 
 ## [1.18.0](https://github.com/pypa/hatch/releases/tag/hatchling-v1.18.0) - 2023-06-12 ## {: #hatchling-v1.18.0 }