Support tool calling by default in Chat

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [2.0.0]
+
+- Support parallel tool calling by default in `Chat`.
+- Legacy support for function calling is available by passing `legacy_function_calling=True` to the `Chat` constructor.
+
 ## [1.3.0]
 
 - Support tool call format from `FunctionRegistry`. Enables parallel function calling (note: not in `Chat` yet). https://github.com/rgbkrk/chatlab/pull/122

chatlab/chat.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 from ._version import __version__
 from .errors import ChatLabError
-from .messaging import human
+from .messaging import assistant_tool_calls, human
 from .registry import FunctionRegistry, PythonHallucinationFunction
 from .views import ToolArguments, AssistantMessageView
 
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ def __init__(
         chat_functions: Optional[List[Callable]] = None,
         allow_hallucinated_python: bool = False,
         python_hallucination_function: Optional[PythonHallucinationFunction] = None,
+        legacy_function_calling: bool = False,
     ):
         """Initialize a Chat with an optional initial context of messages.
 
@@ -99,6 +100,8 @@ def __init__(
         self.api_key = openai_api_key
         self.base_url = base_url
 
+        self.legacy_function_calling = legacy_function_calling
+
         if initial_context is None:
             initial_context = []  # type: ignore
 
@@ -142,11 +145,13 @@ async def __call__(self, *messages: Union[ChatCompletionMessageParam, str], stre
 
     async def __process_stream(
         self, resp: AsyncStream[ChatCompletionChunk]
-    ) -> Tuple[str, Optional[ToolArguments]]:
+    ) -> Tuple[str, Optional[ToolArguments], List[ToolArguments]]:
         assistant_view: AssistantMessageView = AssistantMessageView()
         function_view: Optional[ToolArguments] = None
         finish_reason = None
 
+        tool_calls: list[ToolArguments] = []
+
         async for result in resp:  # Go through the results of the stream
             choices = result.choices
 
@@ -158,18 +163,50 @@ async def __process_stream(
 
             # Is stream choice?
             if choice.delta is not None:
-                if choice.delta.content is not None:
+                if choice.delta.content is not None and choice.delta.content != "":
                     assistant_view.display_once()
                     assistant_view.append(choice.delta.content)
+                elif choice.delta.tool_calls is not None:
+                    if not assistant_view.finished:
+                        assistant_view.finished = True
+
+                        if assistant_view.content != "":
+                            # Flush out the finished assistant message
+                            message = assistant_view.get_message()
+                            self.append(message)
+                    for tool_call in choice.delta.tool_calls:
+                        if tool_call.function is None:
+                            # This should not be occurring. We could continue instead.
+                            raise ValueError("Tool call without function")
+                        # If this is a continuation of a tool call, then we have to change the tool argument
+                        if tool_call.index < len(tool_calls):
+                            tool_argument = tool_calls[tool_call.index]
+                            if tool_call.function.arguments is not None:
+                                tool_argument.append_arguments(tool_call.function.arguments)
+                        elif (
+                            tool_call.function.name is not None
+                            and tool_call.function.arguments is not None
+                            and tool_call.id is not None
+                        ):
+                            # Must build up
+                            tool_argument = ToolArguments(
+                                id=tool_call.id, name=tool_call.function.name, arguments=tool_call.function.arguments
+                            )
+                            tool_argument.display()
+                            tool_calls.append(tool_argument)
+
                 elif choice.delta.function_call is not None:
                     function_call = choice.delta.function_call
                     if function_call.name is not None:
                         if not assistant_view.finished:
-                            # Flush out the finished assistant message
-                            message = assistant_view.get_message()
-                            self.append(message)
+                            assistant_view.finished = True
+                            if assistant_view.content != "":
+                                # Flush out the finished assistant message
+                                message = assistant_view.get_message()
+                                self.append(message)
+
                         # IDs are for the tool calling apparatus from newer versions of the API
-                        # We will make use of it later.
+                        # Function call just uses the name. It's 1:1, whereas tools allow for multiple calls.
                         function_view = ToolArguments(id="TBD", name=function_call.name)
                         function_view.display()
                     if function_call.arguments is not None:
@@ -189,15 +226,19 @@ async def __process_stream(
         if finish_reason is None:
             raise ValueError("No finish reason provided by OpenAI")
 
-        return (finish_reason, function_view)
+        return (finish_reason, function_view, tool_calls)
 
-    async def __process_full_completion(self, resp: ChatCompletion) -> Tuple[str, Optional[ToolArguments]]:
+    async def __process_full_completion(
+        self, resp: ChatCompletion
+    ) -> Tuple[str, Optional[ToolArguments], List[ToolArguments]]:
         assistant_view: AssistantMessageView = AssistantMessageView()
         function_view: Optional[ToolArguments] = None
 
+        tool_calls: list[ToolArguments] = []
+
         if len(resp.choices) == 0:
             logger.warning(f"Result has no choices: {resp}")
-            return ("stop", None)  # TODO
+            return ("stop", None, tool_calls)  # TODO
 
         choice = resp.choices[0]
 
@@ -211,8 +252,18 @@ async def __process_full_completion(self, resp: ChatCompletion) -> Tuple[str, Op
             function_call = message.function_call
             function_view = ToolArguments(id="TBD", name=function_call.name, arguments=function_call.arguments)
             function_view.display()
+        if message.tool_calls is not None:
+            for tool_call in message.tool_calls:
+                tool_argument = ToolArguments(
+                    id=tool_call.id, name=tool_call.function.name, arguments=tool_call.function.arguments
+                )
+                tool_argument.display()
+                tool_calls.append(tool_argument)
+
+                # TODO: self.append the big tools payload, verify this
+                self.append(message.model_dump())  # type: ignore
 
-        return choice.finish_reason, function_view
+        return choice.finish_reason, function_view, tool_calls
 
     async def submit(self, *messages: Union[ChatCompletionMessageParam, str], stream=True, **kwargs):
         """Send messages to the chat model and display the response.
@@ -231,6 +282,10 @@ async def submit(self, *messages: Union[ChatCompletionMessageParam, str], stream
         """
         full_messages: List[ChatCompletionMessageParam] = []
         full_messages.extend(self.messages)
+
+        # TODO: Just keeping this aside while working on both stream and non-stream
+        tool_arguments: List[ToolArguments] = []
+
         for message in messages:
             if isinstance(message, str):
                 full_messages.append(human(message))
@@ -243,37 +298,39 @@ async def submit(self, *messages: Union[ChatCompletionMessageParam, str], stream
                 base_url=self.base_url,
             )
 
-            api_manifest = self.function_registry.api_manifest()
+            chat_create_kwargs = {
+                "model": self.model,
+                "messages": full_messages,
+                "temperature": kwargs.get("temperature", 0),
+            }
 
             # Due to the strict response typing based on `Literal` typing on `stream`, we have to process these
             # two cases separately
             if stream:
+                if self.legacy_function_calling:
+                    chat_create_kwargs.update(self.function_registry.api_manifest())
+                else:
+                    chat_create_kwargs["tools"] = self.function_registry.tools
+
                 streaming_response = await client.chat.completions.create(
-                    model=self.model,
-                    messages=full_messages,
-                    **api_manifest,
+                    **chat_create_kwargs,
                     stream=True,
-                    temperature=kwargs.get("temperature", 0),
                 )
 
                 self.append(*messages)
 
-                finish_reason, function_call_request = await self.__process_stream(streaming_response)
+                finish_reason, function_call_request, tool_arguments = await self.__process_stream(streaming_response)
             else:
                 full_response = await client.chat.completions.create(
-                    model=self.model,
-                    messages=full_messages,
-                    **api_manifest,
+                    **chat_create_kwargs,
                     stream=False,
-                    temperature=kwargs.get("temperature", 0),
                 )
 
                 self.append(*messages)
 
-                (
-                    finish_reason,
-                    function_call_request,
-                ) = await self.__process_full_completion(full_response)
+                (finish_reason, function_call_request, tool_arguments) = await self.__process_full_completion(
+                    full_response
+                )
 
         except openai.RateLimitError as e:
             logger.error(f"Rate limited: {e}. Waiting 5 seconds and trying again.")
@@ -299,6 +356,17 @@ async def submit(self, *messages: Union[ChatCompletionMessageParam, str], stream
             await self.submit(stream=stream, **kwargs)
             return
 
+        if finish_reason == "tool_calls":
+            self.append(assistant_tool_calls(tool_arguments))
+            for tool_argument in tool_arguments:
+                # Oh crap I need to append the big assistant call of it too. May have to assume we've done it by here.
+                function_called = await tool_argument.call(self.function_registry)
+                # TODO: Format the tool message
+                self.append(function_called.get_tool_called_message())
+
+            await self.submit(stream=stream, **kwargs)
+            return
+
         # All other finish reasons are valid for regular assistant messages
         if finish_reason == "stop":
             return

chatlab/messaging.py

@@ -10,9 +10,13 @@
 
 """
 
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Optional, Iterable, Protocol, List
 
-from openai.types.chat import ChatCompletionMessageParam, ChatCompletionToolMessageParam
+from openai.types.chat import (
+    ChatCompletionMessageParam,
+    ChatCompletionToolMessageParam,
+    ChatCompletionMessageToolCallParam,
+)
 
 
 def assistant(content: str) -> ChatCompletionMessageParam:
@@ -100,7 +104,29 @@ def function_result(name: str, content: str) -> ChatCompletionMessageParam:
     }
 
 
-def tool_result(tool_call_id: str, content: str) -> ChatCompletionToolMessageParam:
+class HasGetToolArgumentsParameter(Protocol):
+    def get_tool_arguments_parameter(self) -> ChatCompletionMessageToolCallParam:
+        ...
+
+
+def assistant_tool_calls(tool_calls: Iterable[HasGetToolArgumentsParameter]) -> ChatCompletionMessageParam:
+    converted_tool_calls: List[ChatCompletionMessageToolCallParam] = []
+
+    for tool_call in tool_calls:
+        converted_tool_calls.append(tool_call.get_tool_arguments_parameter())
+
+    return {
+        "role": "assistant",
+        "tool_calls": converted_tool_calls,
+    }
+
+
+class ChatCompletionToolMessageParamWithName(ChatCompletionToolMessageParam):
+    name: Optional[str]
+    """The name of the tool."""
+
+
+def tool_result(tool_call_id: str, content: str, name: str) -> ChatCompletionToolMessageParamWithName:
     """Create a tool result message.
 
     Args:
@@ -112,10 +138,12 @@ def tool_result(tool_call_id: str, content: str) -> ChatCompletionToolMessagePar
     """
     return {
         "role": "tool",
+        "name": name,
         "content": content,
         "tool_call_id": tool_call_id,
     }
 
+
 # Aliases
 narrate = system
 human = user

chatlab/registry.py

@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ async def call(self, name: str, arguments: Optional[str] = None) -> Any:
 
         parameters: dict = {}
 
-        if arguments is not None:
+        if arguments is not None and arguments != "":
             try:
                 parameters = json.loads(arguments)
             except json.JSONDecodeError:

chatlab/views/assistant.py

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 
 from ..messaging import assistant
 
+
 class AssistantMessageView(Markdown):
-    content: str= ""
+    content: str = ""
     finished: bool = False
     has_displayed: bool = False
 
@@ -17,5 +18,3 @@ def display(self):
     def display_once(self):
         if not self.has_displayed:
             self.display()
-
-