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@genedna genedna requested review from Copilot and mon3stera November 21, 2025 13:09
Copilot finished reviewing on behalf of genedna November 21, 2025 13:12
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Pull Request Overview

This PR enhances the rename operation to support POSIX-compliant replace semantics and updates an example to use explicit type parameters for MetaStoreFactory.

Key Changes:

  • Replaces simple "destination must not exist" check with full POSIX replace semantics (files/symlinks can be replaced; directories require empty destination)
  • Adds explicit DatabaseMetaStore type parameter to MetaStoreFactory in the S3 persistence example for API clarity

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 8 comments.

File Description
project/slayerfs/src/vfs/fs.rs Implements POSIX rename replace semantics with destination validation, empty directory checks, and automatic unlinking/rmdir before rename
project/slayerfs/examples/persistence_s3_demo.rs Adds explicit type parameter to MetaStoreFactory for clarity and consistency with the factory's generic API design

Comment on lines +827 to 876
if let Ok(Some((dest_ino, dest_kind))) = self.core.meta_layer.lookup_path(&new).await {
// resolve parent directory ino for destination
let new_dir_ino = if &new_dir == "/" {
self.core.root
} else {
// parent must exist when destination exists
self.core
.meta_layer
.lookup_path(&new_dir)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
.ok_or_else(|| "parent not found".to_string())?
.0
};

if dest_kind == FileType::Dir {
// source must be directory
if src_attr.kind != FileType::Dir {
return Err("not a directory".into());
}

// ensure destination dir is empty
let children = self
.core
.meta_layer
.readdir(dest_ino)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
if !children.is_empty() {
return Err("directory not empty".into());
}

// remove the empty destination directory
self.core
.meta_layer
.rmdir(new_dir_ino, &new_name)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
} else {
// dest is a file or symlink: unlink it to allow replace
self.core
.meta_layer
.unlink(new_dir_ino, &new_name)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
}
}

// Ensure destination parent exists (create as needed)
let new_dir_ino = self.mkdir_p(&new_dir).await?;
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Potential race condition: There's a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) issue between checking if the destination exists (line 827) and then calling unlink or rmdir (lines 862, 869). Another process could modify the destination between these operations. Additionally, the subsequent mkdir_p call (line 876) could also race with the destination checks. This violates the "atomic rename/replace" design principle from the slayerfs guidelines. Consider implementing this at a lower layer where atomicity can be guaranteed, or add explicit locking/transaction semantics.

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if dest_kind == FileType::Dir {
// source must be directory
if src_attr.kind != FileType::Dir {
return Err("not a directory".into());
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The error message "not a directory" (line 845) is ambiguous in this context. It's used when trying to rename a non-directory over a directory, but the message doesn't clarify whether it's the source or destination that's problematic. Consider a more descriptive message like "cannot replace directory with non-directory" to make debugging easier.

Suggested change
return Err("not a directory".into());
return Err("cannot replace directory with non-directory".into());

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Comment on lines +860 to +872
self.core
.meta_layer
.rmdir(new_dir_ino, &new_name)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
} else {
// dest is a file or symlink: unlink it to allow replace
self.core
.meta_layer
.unlink(new_dir_ino, &new_name)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
}
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Missing state tracking after destination removal. When removing the destination file/directory (lines 860-871), the modified.touch() calls are not made for affected inodes. Compare with the rmdir method (lines 782-783) and the end of this rename method (lines 885-886) which properly track modifications. This could lead to cache coherence issues. Add self.state.modified.touch(dest_ino) and self.state.modified.touch(new_dir_ino) after the unlink/rmdir operations.

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Comment on lines +829 to 876
let new_dir_ino = if &new_dir == "/" {
self.core.root
} else {
// parent must exist when destination exists
self.core
.meta_layer
.lookup_path(&new_dir)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
.ok_or_else(|| "parent not found".to_string())?
.0
};

if dest_kind == FileType::Dir {
// source must be directory
if src_attr.kind != FileType::Dir {
return Err("not a directory".into());
}

// ensure destination dir is empty
let children = self
.core
.meta_layer
.readdir(dest_ino)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
if !children.is_empty() {
return Err("directory not empty".into());
}

// remove the empty destination directory
self.core
.meta_layer
.rmdir(new_dir_ino, &new_name)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
} else {
// dest is a file or symlink: unlink it to allow replace
self.core
.meta_layer
.unlink(new_dir_ino, &new_name)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
}
}

// Ensure destination parent exists (create as needed)
let new_dir_ino = self.mkdir_p(&new_dir).await?;
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Redundant lookup of destination parent. The new_dir_ino is resolved twice: once in the destination-exists block (lines 829-840) and again via mkdir_p (line 876). This is wasteful when the destination exists. Consider refactoring to look up new_dir_ino once before the destination check, or reuse the value from the first lookup if available. This would reduce unnecessary kernel round-trips, which is a key performance concern per the slayerfs guidelines.

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Comment on lines +808 to 876
let src_ino = self
.core
.meta_layer
.lookup(old_parent_ino, &old_name)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
.ok_or_else(|| "not found".to_string())?;

let src_attr = self
.core
.meta_layer
.stat(src_ino)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
.ok_or_else(|| "not found".to_string())?;

// If destination exists, apply replace semantics:
// - If dest is file/symlink: unlink it
// - If dest is dir: source must be dir and dest must be empty; rmdir it
if let Ok(Some((dest_ino, dest_kind))) = self.core.meta_layer.lookup_path(&new).await {
// resolve parent directory ino for destination
let new_dir_ino = if &new_dir == "/" {
self.core.root
} else {
// parent must exist when destination exists
self.core
.meta_layer
.lookup_path(&new_dir)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
.ok_or_else(|| "parent not found".to_string())?
.0
};

if dest_kind == FileType::Dir {
// source must be directory
if src_attr.kind != FileType::Dir {
return Err("not a directory".into());
}

// ensure destination dir is empty
let children = self
.core
.meta_layer
.readdir(dest_ino)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
if !children.is_empty() {
return Err("directory not empty".into());
}

// remove the empty destination directory
self.core
.meta_layer
.rmdir(new_dir_ino, &new_name)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
} else {
// dest is a file or symlink: unlink it to allow replace
self.core
.meta_layer
.unlink(new_dir_ino, &new_name)
.await
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
}
}

// Ensure destination parent exists (create as needed)
let new_dir_ino = self.mkdir_p(&new_dir).await?;
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Missing validation: renaming a directory to be its own subdirectory. The code doesn't check if new is a subdirectory of old when both are directories. For example, renaming /a to /a/b should be rejected to prevent filesystem corruption. This is a standard POSIX rename requirement (EINVAL). Add a check to ensure the new path is not a descendant of the old path when renaming directories.

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Comment on lines +795 to 796
// Resolve old parent and source inode/attributes first
let old_parent_ino = if &old_dir == "/" {
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Missing optimization: renaming a path to itself (when old == new after normalization) should be a no-op and return success immediately. According to POSIX semantics, rename(path, path) is valid and does nothing. Add an early check like if old == new { return Ok(()); } after line 793 to avoid unnecessary operations and improve performance for this edge case.

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return Err("target exists".into());
}

// Resolve old parent and source inode/attributes first
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Missing validation: renaming anything to the root directory "/" should be rejected. The root directory is special and cannot be replaced. Add a check like if new == "/" { return Err("cannot replace root".into()); } after path normalization (after line 791) to prevent this invalid operation.

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return Err("target exists".into());
}

// Resolve old parent and source inode/attributes first
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Missing validation: renaming the root directory "/" should be rejected. Add a check like if old == "/" { return Err("cannot rename root".into()); } after path normalization (after line 791) to prevent this invalid operation, similar to the check in the rmdir method.

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