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Terraform module to provision an Amazon RDS Proxy

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Cloud Posse

Terraform module to provision an Amazon RDS Proxy for MySQL or Postgres.


This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

Terraform Open Source Modules

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

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Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

For a complete example, see examples/complete.

For automated tests of the complete example using bats and Terratest (which tests and deploys the example on AWS), see test.

module "vpc" {
  source  = "cloudposse/vpc/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"

  cidr_block = "172.16.0.0/16"

  context = module.this.context
}

module "subnets" {
  source  = "cloudposse/dynamic-subnets/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"

  availability_zones   = var.availability_zones
  vpc_id               = module.vpc.vpc_id
  igw_id               = module.vpc.igw_id
  cidr_block           = module.vpc.vpc_cidr_block
  nat_gateway_enabled  = false
  nat_instance_enabled = false

  context = module.this.context
}

resource "random_password" "admin_password" {
  count  = var.database_password == "" || var.database_password == null ? 1 : 0
  length           = 33
  special          = false
  override_special = "!#$%^&*()<>-_"
}

locals {
  database_password = var.database_password != "" && var.database_password != null ? var.database_password : join("", random_password.admin_password.*.result)

  username_password = {
    username = var.database_user
    password = local.database_password
  }

  auth = [
    {
      auth_scheme = "SECRETS"
      description = "Access the database instance using username and password from AWS Secrets Manager"
      iam_auth    = "DISABLED"
      secret_arn  = aws_secretsmanager_secret.rds_username_and_password.arn
    }
  ]
}

module "rds_instance" {
  source  = "cloudposse/rds/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"

  database_name       = var.database_name
  database_user       = var.database_user
  database_password   = local.database_password
  database_port       = var.database_port
  multi_az            = var.multi_az
  storage_type        = var.storage_type
  allocated_storage   = var.allocated_storage
  storage_encrypted   = var.storage_encrypted
  engine              = var.engine
  engine_version      = var.engine_version
  instance_class      = var.instance_class
  db_parameter_group  = var.db_parameter_group
  publicly_accessible = var.publicly_accessible
  vpc_id              = module.vpc.vpc_id
  subnet_ids          = module.subnets.private_subnet_ids
  security_group_ids  = [module.vpc.vpc_default_security_group_id]
  apply_immediately   = var.apply_immediately

  context = module.this.context
}

resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret" "rds_username_and_password" {
  name                    = module.this.id
  description             = "RDS username and password"
  recovery_window_in_days = 0
  tags                    = module.this.tags
}

resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret_version" "rds_username_and_password" {
  secret_id     = aws_secretsmanager_secret.rds_username_and_password.id
  secret_string = jsonencode(local.username_password)
}

module "rds_proxy" {
  source  = "cloudposse/rds-db-proxy/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  db_instance_identifier = module.rds_instance.instance_id
  auth                   = local.auth
  vpc_security_group_ids = [module.vpc.vpc_default_security_group_id]
  vpc_subnet_ids         = module.subnets.public_subnet_ids

  debug_logging                = var.debug_logging
  engine_family                = var.engine_family
  idle_client_timeout          = var.idle_client_timeout
  require_tls                  = var.require_tls
  connection_borrow_timeout    = var.connection_borrow_timeout
  init_query                   = var.init_query
  max_connections_percent      = var.max_connections_percent
  max_idle_connections_percent = var.max_idle_connections_percent
  session_pinning_filters      = var.session_pinning_filters
  existing_iam_role_arn        = var.existing_iam_role_arn

  context = module.this.context
}

Examples

Review the complete example to see how to use this module.

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13.0
aws >= 3.1.15

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 3.1.15

Modules

Name Source Version
role_label cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0

Resources

Name Type
aws_db_proxy.this resource
aws_db_proxy_default_target_group.this resource
aws_db_proxy_endpoint.this resource
aws_db_proxy_target.this resource
aws_iam_policy.this resource
aws_iam_role.this resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.this resource
aws_iam_policy_document.assume_role data source
aws_iam_policy_document.this data source
aws_kms_key.this data source
aws_region.this data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
auth Configuration blocks with authorization mechanisms to connect to the associated database instances or clusters
list(object({
auth_scheme = string
description = string
iam_auth = string
secret_arn = string
}))
n/a yes
connection_borrow_timeout The number of seconds for a proxy to wait for a connection to become available in the connection pool. Only applies when the proxy has opened its maximum number of connections and all connections are busy with client sessions number 120 no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
db_cluster_identifier DB cluster identifier. Either db_instance_identifier or db_cluster_identifier should be specified and both should not be specified together string null no
db_instance_identifier DB instance identifier. Either db_instance_identifier or db_cluster_identifier should be specified and both should not be specified together string null no
debug_logging Whether the proxy includes detailed information about SQL statements in its logs bool false no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br> format = string<br> labels = list(string)<br>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
engine_family The kinds of databases that the proxy can connect to. This value determines which database network protocol the proxy recognizes when it interprets network traffic to and from the database. The engine family applies to MySQL and PostgreSQL for both RDS and Aurora. Valid values are MYSQL and POSTGRESQL string "MYSQL" no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
existing_iam_role_arn The ARN of an existing IAM role that the proxy can use to access secrets in AWS Secrets Manager. If not provided, the module will create a role to access secrets in Secrets Manager string null no
iam_role_attributes Additional attributes to add to the ID of the IAM role that the proxy uses to access secrets in AWS Secrets Manager list(string) null no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
idle_client_timeout The number of seconds that a connection to the proxy can be inactive before the proxy disconnects it number 1800 no
init_query One or more SQL statements for the proxy to run when opening each new database connection string null no
kms_key_id The ARN or Id of the AWS KMS customer master key (CMK) to encrypt the secret values in the versions stored in secrets. If you don't specify this value, then Secrets Manager defaults to using the AWS account's default CMK (the one named aws/secretsmanager) string null no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
max_connections_percent The maximum size of the connection pool for each target in a target group number 100 no
max_idle_connections_percent Controls how actively the proxy closes idle database connections in the connection pool. A high value enables the proxy to leave a high percentage of idle connections open. A low value causes the proxy to close idle client connections and return the underlying database connections to the connection pool number 50 no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
proxy_create_timeout Proxy creation timeout string "30m" no
proxy_delete_timeout Proxy delete timeout string "60m" no
proxy_update_timeout Proxy update timeout string "30m" no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
require_tls A Boolean parameter that specifies whether Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption is required for connections to the proxy. By enabling this setting, you can enforce encrypted TLS connections to the proxy bool false no
session_pinning_filters Each item in the list represents a class of SQL operations that normally cause all later statements in a session using a proxy to be pinned to the same underlying database connection list(string) null no
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no
vpc_security_group_ids One or more VPC security group IDs to associate with the proxy set(string) n/a yes
vpc_subnet_ids One or more VPC subnet IDs to associate with the proxy set(string) n/a yes

Outputs

Name Description
proxy_arn Proxy ARN
proxy_default_target_group_arn The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) representing the default target group
proxy_default_target_group_name The name of the default target group
proxy_endpoint Proxy endpoint
proxy_iam_role_arn The ARN of the IAM role that the proxy uses to access secrets in AWS Secrets Manager
proxy_id Proxy ID
proxy_read_endpoint_arn The read endpoint arn for the proxy
proxy_read_endpoint_name The read endpoint for the proxy
proxy_target_endpoint Hostname for the target RDS DB Instance. Only returned for RDS_INSTANCE type
proxy_target_id Identifier of db_proxy_name, target_group_name, target type (e.g. RDS_INSTANCE or TRACKED_CLUSTER), and resource identifier separated by forward slashes (/)
proxy_target_port Port for the target RDS DB instance or Aurora DB cluster
proxy_target_rds_resource_id Identifier representing the DB instance or DB cluster target
proxy_target_target_arn Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the DB instance or DB cluster
proxy_target_tracked_cluster_id DB Cluster identifier for the DB instance target. Not returned unless manually importing an RDS_INSTANCE target that is part of a DB cluster
proxy_target_type Type of target. e.g. RDS_INSTANCE or TRACKED_CLUSTER

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Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

  • terraform-aws-rds-cluster - Terraform module to provision an RDS Aurora cluster for MySQL or Postgres.
  • terraform-aws-rds - Terraform module to provision AWS RDS instances.
  • terraform-aws-rds-cloudwatch-sns-alarms - Terraform module that configures important RDS alerts using CloudWatch and sends them to an SNS topic.
  • terraform-aws-rds-replica - Terraform module to provision AWS RDS replica instances. These are best suited for reporting purposes.
  • terraform-aws-backup - Terraform module to provision AWS Backup, a fully managed backup service that makes it easy to centralize and automate the back up of data across AWS services such as Amazon EBS volumes, Amazon EC2 instances, Amazon RDS databases, Amazon DynamoDB tables, Amazon EFS file systems, and AWS Storage Gateway volumes.

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Copyright

Copyright © 2017-2022 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
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Contributors

Erik Osterman
Erik Osterman
Andriy Knysh
Andriy Knysh
RB
RB

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