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Risk Analytics Dashboard

License: MIT Python FastAPI React Docker GraphQL

Executive Summary

Risk Analytics Dashboard is an enterprise-grade, real-time portfolio risk management system designed for hedge funds, investment banks, and trading desks. Built with modern microservices architecture, it provides institutional-quality risk metrics, anomaly detection, and compliance monitoring for multi-asset portfolios.

Key Differentiators

  • Sub-millisecond latency for critical risk calculations
  • ML-powered anomaly detection using Isolation Forest and LSTM models
  • Real-time VaR/CVaR calculations with Monte Carlo simulations
  • Multi-region support with focus on Asia-Pacific markets (SGX, HKEX, NYSE, NASDAQ)
  • Regulatory compliance ready (MAS, HKMA, SEC requirements)

Architecture Overview

graph TB
    subgraph "Frontend Layer"
        UI[React Dashboard]
        WS[WebSocket Client]
    end
    
    subgraph "API Gateway"
        NGINX[NGINX/Kong]
        LB[Load Balancer]
    end
    
    subgraph "Application Layer"
        FastAPI[FastAPI Server]
        GraphQL[GraphQL API]
        REST[REST API]
    end
    
    subgraph "Real-time Processing"
        Kafka[Apache Kafka]
        Redis[Redis Cache/Pub-Sub]
        Flink[Apache Flink]
    end
    
    subgraph "Data Layer"
        PostgreSQL[(PostgreSQL)]
        TimescaleDB[(TimescaleDB)]
        ClickHouse[(ClickHouse)]
        MongoDB[(MongoDB)]
    end
    
    subgraph "ML/Analytics"
        MLPipeline[ML Pipeline]
        RiskEngine[Risk Engine]
        Anomaly[Anomaly Detection]
    end
    
    subgraph "External Services"
        Market[Market Data Feeds]
        Bloomberg[Bloomberg API]
        Refinitiv[Refinitiv Eikon]
    end

    UI --> WS
    UI --> NGINX
    NGINX --> LB
    LB --> FastAPI
    FastAPI --> GraphQL
    FastAPI --> REST
    FastAPI --> Kafka
    FastAPI --> Redis
    Kafka --> Flink
    Flink --> ClickHouse
    FastAPI --> PostgreSQL
    FastAPI --> TimescaleDB
    MLPipeline --> MongoDB
    RiskEngine --> Redis
    Market --> Kafka
    Bloomberg --> FastAPI
    Refinitiv --> FastAPI
Loading

Features

Risk Metrics

  • Value at Risk (VaR): Historical, Parametric, and Monte Carlo methods
  • Conditional VaR (CVaR): Tail risk assessment
  • Greeks Calculation: Delta, Gamma, Vega, Theta for derivatives
  • Sharpe/Sortino Ratios: Risk-adjusted performance metrics
  • Maximum Drawdown: Peak-to-trough analysis
  • Beta & Correlation: Market sensitivity analysis
  • Stress Testing: Scenario-based risk assessment

Machine Learning

  • Anomaly Detection: Real-time unusual pattern identification
  • Predictive Analytics: Risk forecasting using LSTM/GRU
  • Portfolio Optimization: Markowitz efficient frontier
  • Sentiment Analysis: News and social media impact assessment

Visualization

  • Real-time Dashboards: Sub-second updates via WebSocket
  • Interactive Charts: Zoom, pan, and drill-down capabilities
  • Heatmaps: Correlation and sector exposure visualization
  • 3D Surface Plots: Multi-dimensional risk surfaces
  • Custom Reports: PDF/Excel export with scheduling

πŸ”„ Data Integration

  • Multi-Exchange Support: NYSE, NASDAQ, SGX, HKEX, LSE, TSE
  • Asset Classes: Equities, Futures, Options, FX, Crypto
  • Data Sources: Bloomberg, Refinitiv, Polygon, Alpha Vantage
  • Streaming: Real-time market data via Kafka
  • Historical Data: Backtesting with 10+ years of data

Technology Stack

Backend

  • Framework: FastAPI (Python 3.11+)
  • API: REST + GraphQL (Strawberry)
  • Authentication: JWT + OAuth 2.0
  • Task Queue: Celery + Redis
  • Message Broker: Apache Kafka
  • Cache: Redis Cluster
  • Search: Elasticsearch

Frontend

  • Framework: React 18 + TypeScript
  • State Management: Redux Toolkit / Zustand
  • UI Components: Material-UI / Ant Design
  • Charts: Recharts + D3.js + Three.js
  • Real-time: Socket.io / WebSocket
  • Build: Vite + ESBuild

Database

  • Primary: PostgreSQL 15 (transactional)
  • Time-series: TimescaleDB (market data)
  • Analytics: ClickHouse (OLAP queries)
  • Document: MongoDB (unstructured data)
  • Cache: Redis 7 (session + cache)

Infrastructure

  • Containerization: Docker + Docker Compose
  • Orchestration: Kubernetes (K8s)
  • CI/CD: GitLab CI / GitHub Actions
  • Monitoring: Prometheus + Grafana
  • Logging: ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana)
  • APM: New Relic / Datadog

Machine Learning

  • Frameworks: TensorFlow 2.14 + PyTorch 2.0
  • Libraries: Scikit-learn, XGBoost, LightGBM
  • MLOps: MLflow + Kubeflow
  • Feature Store: Feast
  • Model Serving: TorchServe / TensorFlow Serving

Prerequisites

System Requirements

  • OS: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS / macOS 13+ / Windows 11 with WSL2
  • CPU: 8+ cores recommended
  • RAM: 16GB minimum, 32GB recommended
  • Storage: 100GB+ SSD
  • GPU: NVIDIA GPU with CUDA 11.8+ (optional, for ML)

Software Requirements

# Required
- Python 3.11+
- Node.js 18+ & npm 9+
- Docker 24+ & Docker Compose 2.20+
- PostgreSQL 15+
- Redis 7+

# Optional (for full features)
- CUDA 11.8+ (for GPU acceleration)
- Kubernetes 1.28+ (for production deployment)
- Apache Kafka 3.5+
- ClickHouse 23+

Quick Start

1️⃣ Clone Repository

git clone https://github.com/senthilts9/risk-analytics-dashboard.git
cd risk-analytics-dashboard

2️⃣ Environment Setup

# Copy environment template
cp .env.example .env

# Edit configuration
nano .env

3️⃣ Docker Deployment (Recommended)

# Build and start all services
docker-compose up -d

# Check service health
docker-compose ps

# View logs
docker-compose logs -f backend

4️⃣ Manual Installation

Backend Setup

# Create virtual environment
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate

# Install dependencies
pip install -r backend/requirements.txt

# Database migrations
alembic upgrade head

# Start FastAPI server
uvicorn backend.app:app --reload --port 8000

Frontend Setup

# Navigate to frontend
cd frontend

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Start development server
npm run dev

5️⃣ Access Dashboard

πŸ“ Project Structure

risk-analytics-dashboard/
β”œβ”€β”€ backend/                      # FastAPI backend application
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ app/
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ api/                 # API endpoints
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ v1/              # Version 1 API
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ endpoints/   # REST endpoints
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   └── graphql/     # GraphQL schema
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ core/                # Core functionality
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ config.py        # Configuration
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ security.py      # Auth & Security
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   └── dependencies.py  # Dependency injection
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ models/              # Database models
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ portfolio.py     # Portfolio model
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ position.py      # Position model
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   └── risk_metric.py   # Risk metrics model
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ schemas/             # Pydantic schemas
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ services/            # Business logic
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ risk_engine.py   # Risk calculations
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ market_data.py   # Market data service
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   └── ml_service.py    # ML predictions
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ tasks/               # Celery tasks
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ utils/               # Utilities
β”‚   β”‚   └── main.py              # Application entry
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ alembic/                 # Database migrations
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ tests/                   # Unit & integration tests
β”‚   └── requirements.txt         # Python dependencies
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ frontend/                     # React frontend application
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ src/
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ components/          # React components
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ Dashboard/       # Main dashboard
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ Charts/          # Chart components
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ RiskMetrics/     # Risk metric widgets
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   └── Common/          # Shared components
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ hooks/               # Custom React hooks
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ services/            # API services
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ store/               # Redux store
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ utils/               # Utility functions
β”‚   β”‚   └── App.tsx              # Main application
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ public/                  # Static assets
β”‚   └── package.json             # Node dependencies
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ ml/                          # Machine Learning models
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ models/                  # Trained models
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ notebooks/               # Jupyter notebooks
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ pipelines/               # ML pipelines
β”‚   └── training/                # Training scripts
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ infrastructure/              # Infrastructure as Code
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ docker/                  # Docker configurations
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ kubernetes/              # K8s manifests
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ terraform/               # Terraform configs
β”‚   └── helm/                    # Helm charts
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ scripts/                     # Utility scripts
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ setup.sh                 # Setup script
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ deploy.sh                # Deployment script
β”‚   └── backup.sh                # Backup script
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ docs/                        # Documentation
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ api/                     # API documentation
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ architecture/            # Architecture diagrams
β”‚   └── user_guide/              # User guides
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ tests/                       # End-to-end tests
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ integration/             # Integration tests
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ performance/             # Performance tests
β”‚   └── security/                # Security tests
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ .github/                     # GitHub Actions
β”‚   └── workflows/               # CI/CD workflows
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ docker-compose.yml           # Docker Compose config
β”œβ”€β”€ .env.example                 # Environment template
β”œβ”€β”€ Makefile                     # Build automation
└── README.md                    # This file

Configuration

Environment Variables

# Database
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/riskdb
REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379/0

# API Keys
POLYGON_API_KEY=your_polygon_api_key
ALPHA_VANTAGE_KEY=your_alpha_vantage_key
BLOOMBERG_API_KEY=your_bloomberg_key

# Kafka
KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS=localhost:9092
KAFKA_TOPIC_MARKET_DATA=market-data
KAFKA_TOPIC_RISK_EVENTS=risk-events

# Risk Parameters
VAR_CONFIDENCE_LEVEL=0.95
VAR_TIME_HORIZON=1
MAX_POSITION_SIZE=1000000
MAX_PORTFOLIO_LEVERAGE=3.0

# ML Configuration
ML_MODEL_PATH=/app/ml/models
ANOMALY_DETECTION_THRESHOLD=0.95
ENABLE_GPU_ACCELERATION=false

# Security
JWT_SECRET_KEY=your-secret-key
JWT_ALGORITHM=HS256
ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES=30

# Monitoring
PROMETHEUS_PORT=9090
GRAFANA_PORT=3001
ENABLE_METRICS=true

πŸ“Š API Documentation

REST API Endpoints

Portfolio Management

GET    /api/v1/portfolios          # List portfolios
POST   /api/v1/portfolios          # Create portfolio
GET    /api/v1/portfolios/{id}     # Get portfolio details
PUT    /api/v1/portfolios/{id}     # Update portfolio
DELETE /api/v1/portfolios/{id}     # Delete portfolio

Risk Metrics

GET    /api/v1/risk/var            # Calculate VaR
GET    /api/v1/risk/cvar           # Calculate CVaR
GET    /api/v1/risk/sharpe         # Calculate Sharpe ratio
GET    /api/v1/risk/stress-test    # Run stress tests
POST   /api/v1/risk/monte-carlo    # Monte Carlo simulation

Market Data

GET    /api/v1/market/quotes       # Get real-time quotes
GET    /api/v1/market/history      # Historical data
WS     /ws/market-stream           # WebSocket stream

GraphQL API

# Query portfolio risk metrics
query GetPortfolioRisk($portfolioId: ID!) {
  portfolio(id: $portfolioId) {
    id
    name
    totalValue
    riskMetrics {
      var95
      var99
      sharpeRatio
      maxDrawdown
      beta
    }
    positions {
      symbol
      quantity
      marketValue
      unrealizedPnl
    }
  }
}

# Subscribe to real-time updates
subscription RiskUpdates($portfolioId: ID!) {
  riskMetricUpdated(portfolioId: $portfolioId) {
    metric
    value
    timestamp
  }
}

πŸ§ͺ Testing

Run Tests

# Backend tests
cd backend
pytest tests/ -v --cov=app

# Frontend tests
cd frontend
npm run test
npm run test:coverage

# E2E tests
npm run test:e2e

# Performance tests
locust -f tests/performance/locustfile.py

Test Coverage

  • Unit Tests: >80% coverage
  • Integration Tests: API endpoints, database operations
  • E2E Tests: Critical user workflows
  • Performance Tests: Load testing with Locust
  • Security Tests: OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite

πŸ“ˆ Performance Benchmarks

Metric Target Current
API Response Time (p95) <100ms 85ms
WebSocket Latency <10ms 7ms
VaR Calculation Time <500ms 420ms
Dashboard Load Time <2s 1.8s
Concurrent Users 10,000 12,000
Messages/Second 100,000 115,000

πŸ”’ Security

Implementation

  • Authentication: JWT tokens with refresh mechanism
  • Authorization: Role-based access control (RBAC)
  • Encryption: TLS 1.3 for all communications
  • Data Protection: AES-256 for sensitive data
  • API Security: Rate limiting, API keys, CORS
  • Audit Logging: All actions logged with user context

Compliance

  • MAS Guidelines: Singapore regulatory compliance
  • GDPR: Data privacy compliance
  • SOC 2 Type II: Security controls
  • ISO 27001: Information security management

🚒 Deployment

Production Deployment

Using Kubernetes

# Apply configurations
kubectl apply -f infrastructure/kubernetes/

# Check deployment status
kubectl get pods -n risk-dashboard

# Scale deployment
kubectl scale deployment backend --replicas=5

Using Docker Swarm

# Initialize swarm
docker swarm init

# Deploy stack
docker stack deploy -c docker-stack.yml risk-dashboard

CI/CD Pipeline

# .github/workflows/deploy.yml
name: Deploy to Production
on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Run tests
        run: make test
  
  deploy:
    needs: test
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Deploy to Kubernetes
        run: kubectl apply -f k8s/

Monitoring & Observability

Metrics

  • Prometheus: System and application metrics
  • Grafana: Visualization and alerting
  • Custom Dashboards: Business metrics

Logging

  • Elasticsearch: Centralized log storage
  • Logstash: Log processing pipeline
  • Kibana: Log analysis and visualization

Tracing

  • Jaeger: Distributed tracing
  • OpenTelemetry: Instrumentation

Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guide for details.

Development Workflow

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create feature branch (git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature)
  3. Commit changes (git commit -m 'Add AmazingFeature')
  4. Push to branch (git push origin feature/AmazingFeature)
  5. Open Pull Request

Code Standards

  • Python: Black, isort, mypy
  • JavaScript: ESLint, Prettier
  • Commits: Conventional Commits
  • Documentation: Keep README updated

Documentation

πŸ› Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Database Connection Error

# Check PostgreSQL status
sudo systemctl status postgresql

# Verify connection string
psql $DATABASE_URL

Redis Connection Failed

# Check Redis status
redis-cli ping

# Restart Redis
sudo systemctl restart redis

Kafka Producer Error

# Check Kafka status
kafka-topics.sh --list --bootstrap-server localhost:9092

# Create missing topics
kafka-topics.sh --create --topic market-data --bootstrap-server localhost:9092

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

πŸ† Acknowledgments

  • Market Data Providers: Polygon.io, Alpha Vantage, Bloomberg
  • Open Source Libraries: FastAPI, React, PostgreSQL, Redis
  • Contributors: All our amazing contributors

πŸ“ž Support

πŸ—“οΈ Roadmap

Q1 2025

  • Multi-currency support
  • Advanced ML models (Transformer-based)
  • Mobile application (React Native)

Q2 2025

  • Blockchain integration for trade settlement
  • Advanced compliance reporting
  • AI-powered trade recommendations

Q3 2025

  • Cloud-native SaaS offering
  • White-label solution
  • Regulatory reporting automation

Q4 2025

  • Quantum computing for risk calculations
  • Advanced NLP for news analysis
  • Automated trading strategies

Built with ❀️ by the Risk Analytics Team

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